广东省广州市南沙区2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

1、2018-2019 学年第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语（ 本试卷135 分， 共 8 页 ）最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。题名。注意事项：本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第 I卷第一部分阅读（共两节；满分40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅

2、读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes makinggood food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.OpenTable

3、appOpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat.It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and whenthey want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations（保留，预定）,which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Max McCalm

4、an s Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with whichcheeses? Max McCalman s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides inf ormation about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman s Cheese & Wine Pair

5、ing app is free.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere

6、a person mighttravel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat app“ Where Chefs Eat ” is a 975 book. Most people would not

7、want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.Happycow app is designed for those who prefer .A. local foodsB. wine and cheese C. vegetablesD. ani

8、mal meatWhat app costs you most according to the text?A. OpenTable.B. Where Chefs EatC. LocalEatsD. Max Mc Calman s Cheese & Wine Pairing.Where does this passage most probably come from?A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide.D.Atechnology report.BIt is difficult for doctors to he

9、lp a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can tfix the damage. Sometimes, they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates

10、 on the brain.Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help.He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain canlive without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr. White tried his id

11、ea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys brains. Whenthe brain s temperature was 10 , Dr. White stopped the blood to the bra

12、in. After30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like what they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that

13、often too nervousA. the time is too short for doctors B. the patients areC. the damage is extremely hard to fix D.the blood-coolingmachine might breakdown5. With Dr. White s new idea, the operation on the damaged braincan last as long as 30 minutescan keep the brains blood warmD. can help monkeys do

14、 differentC. can keep the patient s brain healthy jobsWhat is the right order of the steps in the operation?send the cooled blood back to the brainstop the blood to the brainhave the blood cooled downoperate on the brainA. a, b, c, d B. c, a, b, d C. c, b, d, a D. b, c, d, aWhat mainly makes the bra

15、in operation possible?A. Taking the blood out of the brain. B. Trying the operation on monkeys first.C. Having the blood go through a machine.D. Lowering the brain stemperature.If we want to deal with the association(社交 ) between boys and girls properly,here are some “ dos and don ts ” for you to fo

16、llow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex in public instead of in secret.Don t b

17、e too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. You can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find

18、 you are also as free to express yourself as others.Don t fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence（ 青春期 ） are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love isa green

19、apple that can t be eaten. An apple won t taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.We should keep in touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT .A. with a good state of mind B. in real friendshi

20、pC. in publicD. in secretIf you are a shy person, you can .find friends with the same interest and hobbyonly have a few friends of the same sexnot make friends with the other sexnot fall in love with other students easilyWhat does the underlined sentence probably mean?A. Don t get into the habit of

21、early love. B. Don t be addicted to earlylove.C. Don t be trapped in early love. D. Don t be confused by earlylove.The main idea of the passage is totell students to keep away from early lovegive some advice on how to associate between boys and girlstell students how to make friendsteach boys how to

22、 talk with girlsDTwelve years ago, I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard ofa job opportunity and decided to pursue it, but it never became a reality. I quicklylearned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.Once my limite

23、d funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family, I had to face another challenge hunger.For the first time in my life, I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the

24、middle class, understood the frustration someone feels when they don t get enough to eat. I clearly remembered having run a distance of morethan 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would ar

25、ise where to finda place to sleep for the night. Fortunately, local programs like the Coalition forthe Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.With the help of these programs, I was accepted by a college sch

26、olarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping othersoffers lasting rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Managerat Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer feeding, Hi-

27、Five Kids Pack, andKids Caf programs. I am so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?The author wouldn t go to Central Florida again.The author felt hopeless in Central Florida at that time.Florid

28、a was not a good place for people living there at that time.People like to live with friends in a familiar city.Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions?Because he didn t want to be late for work there.Because he desired to get some food to eat.Because he went there to hel

29、p the poor.Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor.Before being accepted by a college scholarship program, the author .A. had lived with his relatives happily B. had won his degree in a universityC. had been struggling financially D. had lost hope of facing the futureFrom his experie

30、nce, the author learns that .people can learn a lesson from difficultiespeople may suffer a lot in an unfamiliar citypeople should not give up even in troublepeople might be rewarded if they re kind to others第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的（A、 B、 C、 D、 E、 F、 G）选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。在答题卡上将

31、最佳选项涂黑。Good habits benefits all one s life. Have you formed the following good habits? You re in chargeI am a responsible person. I choose my actions, attitudes and moods. 16 I do the right thing without being asked, even when no one is looking.Begin with the end in mind - Have a plan17 I do things

32、that have meaning and make a difference. I am an important part of my classroom and contribute to my schools mission and vision. I look ways to be a good citizen.Put first things first - Work first, then playI spend my time on things that are most important. This means I say no to thingsI know I sho

33、uld not do. 18 I am disciplined and organized.Seek first to understand, then to be understoodI listen to other peoples ideas and feelings. 19 I listen to others without interrupting. I am confidentin voicing my ideas. I look people the eyes when talking.Together is betterI value other peoples streng

34、ths and learn from them. I get along well with others, even people who are different than me. I work well in groups. I seek out other peoples ideas to solve problems because I know that by teaming with others we can create better solutions than anyone of us can alone.20I take care of my body eating

35、right, exercising and getting sleep. I spend timewith family and friends. I learn in lots of ways and lots of places, not just at school. I find meaningful ways to help others.I try to see things from their viewpoints.Take care of your body.Balance feels best.I plan ahead and set goals.Do things for

36、 others.I do not blame others for my wrong actions.I set priorities（ 优先权 ）, make a schedule, and follow my plan.第二部分语言知识与运用（共两节; 满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D ）中，选出可以填入空白处One day, a poor man begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in hi

37、s hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 21 why those who had so much money were never 22 and were always desiring more.“ As far as I m concerned, if I had only enough to23 and to wear, I wouldnot want anything more. ”Just at t

38、hat moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the 24 , saw the beggarand said to him, “ Hi, I have wished to25 you for a long time. Now, open your26 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 27 : Allthat falls into the wallet will be pure gold, but every piece falling upon the 28s

39、hall become dust. Do you understand? ”I see. ” said the beggar.Then you should29 ! It s obvious that your wallet is a/an30 one, sodon t load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.The excited beggarcould hardly 31 tohave gold. He quicklyopened his wallet,and a 32 of yellowcoins was poured into it

40、. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.Is that enough? Isnt it cracking?” asked Fortune.Never 33 . Its still strong enough now.answered the beggar.The wallet was filledwith so many coins that the beggar s hands began to 34 .Ah, if only the goldenstream would 35 forever! Just a little more,said thebeg

41、gar, “ 36 just a handful or two. ”“ There! It s full. The wallet will 37. ” warned the Goddess, but the beggarrequested, “ It will 38 a little more, just a little more.”One more piece was added and the wallet was cracked. The 39 fell upon theground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 40 but h

42、is broken bag.A. showingA. relaxedB. explainingB. satisfiedC. provingC. worriedD. wonderingD. depressed23. A. learnB. watchC. eatD. playA. streetA. praiseB. bridgeB. forgiveC. yardC. helpD. forestD. comfort26. A. coatB. pocketC. boxD. wallet27. A. systemB. suggestionC. stageD. condition28. A. handB.

43、 feetC. groundD. street29. A. look outB. look afterC. look upD. look down30. A. smallB. emptyC. wornD. full31. A. standB. waitC. breatheD. think32. A. streamB. pieceC. pairD. variety33. A. stopB. requestC. fearD. insist34. A. spreadB. closeC. looseD. shake35. A. pourB. endC. dryD. melt36. A. takeB.

44、addC. lendD. send37. A. flowB. burstC. disappearD. change38. A. attractB. permitC. includeD. hold39. A. walletB. foodC. goldD. metal40. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something第 II 卷注意事项：用黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答卷相应的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语篇填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Just n

45、ow, I entered the website “ Topic for Today ” . I feel 41 (interest)in the report on middle school students using cell -phones on campus. In fact, more students now come to school with cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think it is 42 (convenience) to get in touch with others

46、withthe cell-phone, and it also makes you feel safe 43 (especial)in timeof trouble. Besides, 44 is nice to enjoy various functionsof differentcell-phones.Others think differently.First, the cell-phone is not a must in school, as there45 （be）some IC phones there, 46 （make） it easy to call others. Sec

47、ond, many students often play e-games and send e-messages with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad（effect） on their study. What s more, a great deal of time and money will（waste）. In my opinion, the cell-phone is 49 useful tool in our dailylife. 50it doesn t mean we can usei

48、t freely in school.第三部分写作 （ 共三节，满分50 分 ）第一节 单词拼写（ 共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 10 分 ）根据句子的意思和括号里的中文提示，写出下列的单词，每空限填一词，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。If students want to leave school during school hours, they must ask for teacher s（ 许可 ）.You will（受益）a lot from reading.Eating too much without proper exercise will be（有害）to

49、you.The cuckoo always （ 产卵，下蛋） its eggs in other bird s nest.The government has promised to take（措施）to help the poor.They stopped （争论）and glared at each other.They （克服，战胜）all kinds of difficulties after they madeup theirmind.（相反的）to many millionaires, he cares little about being famous.It s a soldie

50、r s duty to obey orders and （防卫；保卫） his country.The stranger （ 道歉 ） to the waiter for his rudeness finally.第二节 完成句子A. 补全句子（ 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分 ）根据所给的中文或括号内的提示，完成下面的句子，每空限填一词，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。警察及时阻止了这起事故的发生。The policeman the accident happening 这个衣衫褴褛的孩子是由爷爷抚养长大的。The childwas by his grandfather

51、.只有当你在课堂上集中注意力，才能明白老师所讲的内容。Only when you the teachers in the class understand what they said.想到要见到偶像TF boys, 她们很兴奋。The thought they are to TF boys was exciting.那可怜的男孩不得不通过每天卖报纸以谋求生计。The poor boy has to selling newspapers.B. 翻译句子( 共 5 小题；每小题2 分 , 满分 10 分 )根据所给中文提示和括号中所给单词及词组，翻译下列句子，并把答案写在答题卷相应 的横线上。除

52、非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。(a balanced diet, put on weight )如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。( would rather than; struggle for )不注视正在同你说话的人是不礼貌的。( look away from )外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。( settle down )第三节 书面表达(共1 题，满分20 分)假如你是李华。美国学生Jim 即将作为一名交换生到中国来学习，你家将是他约定好的住宿家庭(homestay) 。 Jim 来信提到他想了解你家的情况，并对

53、你所在地广州的文化习俗很感兴趣。请你给Jim 写一封回信，要求如下：简单介绍你家的情况；可以为 Jim 提供的生活条件（如: 独立的单间）；介绍广州的文化习俗。注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,I am very glad to be a host of your homestay.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua2018-2019 学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 TOC o 1-5 h z 第 I 卷 选择题（40 小题，共70 分）第一部分：阅读第一节 （共 15 小题；

54、每小题2 分，满分30 分）A篇 CBD；B 篇 AABD； C 篇 DACB ；D篇 BBCD第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）16-20 FDGAC第二部分：（共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）21-25 DBCAC 26-30 DDCAC31-35 BACDA 36-40 BBDCA第 II 卷 非选择题(31 题，共 65 分)第二节 : 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)41. interested 42.convenient 43.especially 44. it

55、45.are46. making 47. effects 48. be wasted 49. a 50.But给分板：41: 0 1.5; 42: 01.5;43: 01.5;44: 01.5;45: 01.5;46: 0 1.5; 47: 01.5;48: 01.5;49: 01.5;50: 01.5 评分标准：按所给答案评分；按照高考评分要求，不设0.5 和 1 分。如，50 题 But，没有大写，不给分。第三部分：第一节：单词拼写( 共 10 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 满分 10 分 )permission (M3U1)52. benefit (M3U2) 53. harmful (

56、M3U4)lays (M3U4)55. measures (M3U5) 56. arguing (M4U1)57. overcame (M4U3)58. Contrary(M3U3) 59. defend (M4U4)60.apologized(M3U1)给分板：51: 0 0.5-1; 52: 0 0.5-1; 53: 0 0.5-1; 54: 0 0.5-1; 55: 0 0.5-1;56: 0 0.5-1; 57: 0 0.5-1; 58: 0 0.5-1; 59: 0 0.5-1; 60: 0 0.5-1; 评分标准：1 )拼写有错不给分；2)单词(词根)拼写正确，只限于大小写错误、单

57、复数错误和时态、词尾错误给 0.5 分。第二节：补全句子( 共 5 小题 , 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分 )prevented/stopped /kept from ， in time (M3U4)in rags , brought up (M3U3)引导的倒装句)focus/ concentrate on, will/can you (M4U2, onlyM4U1)that, catch sight of (earn his living/earn his life/make his living by (M3U2)给分板：61: 0 0.511.52;62: 00.511.52;6

58、3: 0 0.5 1 1.52;64: 0 0.511.52;65: 00.511.52 评分标准：1 )每小题4 个空格，每一空格0.5 分；2 )单词拼写错误、单复数和时态、语态错误均得0 分。第三节：翻译句子( 共5 小题, 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分 )Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.(M3U2)We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting. (M3U3)I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in mylife. (M4U2)It s bad manners to look away from the person who is speaking to you. (M4U4)With so much