2022暑期预习句子种类用法学案1人教版英语七上

1、2022暑期预习句子种类 句子的种类用法及习题一 陈述句 用于说明事实或者说话人的看法。（一）肯定陈述句1. This is a book. (be动词)2. He looks very young. (连系动词)3. I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)4.I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)5.Theres a computer on my desk. (There be结构)（二）否定陈述句 1.These arent their books.2. They dont look nice.3.Kate doesnt

2、 go to No. 4 Middle School. 4. Kate cant find her schoolbag.5.There isnt a pen here. /Theres no book here.二 祈使句用于表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等。肯定祈使句 1.Spell it please.2. Come in, please.3.lets play basketball.4.Please keep quiet.5.Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!（二）否定祈使句 1.Dont be late.2. Dont talk in

3、class.3.Dont eat anything in the classroom.三 疑问句用于提出问题。（一） 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答1. Is Jim a student?Yes, he is. No, he isnt.2. Can I help you?Yes, you can.No, you cant.3. Does she like salad?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt. 4.Do they watch TV?Yes, they do. No, they dont. 5.Is she reading?Yes, she is.No

4、, She isnt. （二）选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? Its big./ Its small.（三）特殊疑问句1. WhatA:Whats this/that (in English)?B: Its a pencil case.A:What color are they? B:They are light blue.A:Whats this? B:Its v.A:Whats your name?B:My name is Bob.A:Whats your aunts name? B:Her name is Helen./Shes Helen.A:What

5、s your first name? B:My first names Ben.A:Whats your family name? B:My family names Smith.A:Whats your phone number? B:Its 576-8349.A:Whats your favourite color? B:Its black.A:Whats your favourite subject? B:My favourite subject is P.E.A:What do you do? B:Im a teacher.A:Whats your father? B:Hes a do

6、ctor.2.How A:How old is Lucy? B:She is twelve.A:How is your uncle?B: He is well/fine.A:How do you spell it? B: B-O- O-K.A:How much are these pants? B:Theyre 15 dollars.3.WhyWhy do you like math? B:Because its fun.4.WhenA:When is Sallys Birthday? B:Its on May 2nd.Where A:Wheres my backpack? B：Its und

7、er the table. A:Where are my books. B:They are in the bookcase.6.Who A:Whos that? B: Its my sister.A:Who is the boy in blue? B:My brother. 句型转换练习1. My name is Kate. （对画线部分提问）_2. Her telephone number is 805-4239. (对画线部分提问)_3. her,name,last,Hand,is (连词成句)_4. This is a car in English. (对划线部分提问)_5. is,

8、my, he, teacher. (连词成句)_6. Im fine. (对划线部分提问) _7. Tonys phone number is 98657. (对划线部分提问)_This is a pencil.(改为一般疑问句)_This is a key.(对划线部分提问)_Is that a sharpener?(做肯定回答)_Is this your ID card?(做否定回答)_How do you spell “ring”?(回答问题)_13The books are in the bookcase.(改否定句)_14.The pictures are on the desk.(

9、对划线部分提问)_15.Are the chairs next to the table?(做否定回答)_I have a nice book.(改为否定句)_He likes his new room.(改为一般疑问句)_We like our school.(对划线部分提问)_She has a soccer ball.(改为否定句)_20.Do your father and mother like sport?(做肯定回答)_My good friend likes apples and oranges.(对划线部分提问)_22.Tina likes vegetables very much.(对划线部分提问)_The black socks are $7. 00. (对划线部分提问)_24. I want a red sweater and white pants. (对划线部分提问) _25. He has hamburgers for dinner. (对划线提问)_26.Im fourteen years old.(就划线部分提问)_27.When is y