2023届高考英语一轮复习零冠词专练（word版附答案解析）

1、零冠词 专练一、填空1. Rock climbing is _ great fun. You will get close to _ nature and take adventures at the same time. 2. The development of industry has been _ gradual progress throughout _ human existence. From stone tools to modern technology. 3. Ten years later, he turned _ teacher, and played tennis a

2、s well as _ piano. 4. There is no _ exact definition of _ word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. 5. Considering the problems and the conflicts in the world, we feel it is _ great advice to promote _ fairer and stronger United Nations. 6. At _ present we are going through a

3、hard time, but Im sure _ things will get better in the near future. 7. Dont expect too much of him. He is learning _ French language just for _ fun. 8. Tom likes listening to _ music while Jack likes playing _ piano. 9. In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open atti

4、tude. 10. _ English has changed a lot over a long time and _ English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different. 二、语法填空11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lu frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It _(origin) meant salted water used for meat thats boiled, and then served cold, and

5、 for vegetables.Salt is the core_ Lu, even more important than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells,_ it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor, says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University.The earliest _ (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an an

6、cient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century.Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty,_ private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. _ (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they t

7、hen used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that _ (sell) cold for takeaway.In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of Chinas _ (region) cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn(干胡椒) is put into Lu to add flavor and _ (inten

8、se).Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is_ light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables.12. The Mona Lisa is a masterpiece of western art and _(copy) by many artists in the past. Amazingly, experts have

9、discovered that one of the copies, at Madrids famous Prado Museum, was painted by a scholar when Leonado da Vinci was painting the original. In the past years, researchers _(think) the Prado painting was one of the many copies that date back to the 16th and 17th centuries. Reparation work showed tha

10、t the dark background of the painting _(add) was after the painting had been finished. After its careful removal, the painting showed _ landscape that was almost the same as da Vincis. Modern technology shows that the two paintings were made _ exactly the same time, suggesting that the studios_ the

11、two paintings were painted were not far away from each other. Still,_(look) very different from the original, the copy is much brighter, while da Vincis original, hanging in Pariss Louvre(卢浮宫), has become darker over the _(century). The Louvre painting is dull with cracks(裂纹) in the paint. The woman

12、 also seems to be _(old) than in the Prado copy. Art educators say that the new _(discover) may show some new understanding into the masters painting technique.答案一、填空1.答案：/; / 解析：句意:攀岩运动非常有趣。你既可以接近大自然又同时进行了一次冒险活动。fun是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不可加不定冠词,其后可接(in)v.-ing。nature大自然,自然界,包含各种生物及出脉、河流等一切自然世界,是不可数名词,其前不能加

13、冠词。2.答案： a; /解析：句意:在整个人类历史上,从石器时代到现代科技时代,工业的发展是一个渐进的过程。此题考查冠词的用法。第一空后的process为可数名词单数,这里表泛指,故用不定冠词,又gradual以辅音音素开头,故用a;第二空后的human existence是抽象概念,故不用冠词。3.答案：/; the解析：前者考查turn作系动词的特殊用法,turn后接可数名词单数时,省略冠词;后者乐器前需要加定冠词。4.答案：/; the解析：definition 词为抽象名词,故用零冠词;后一空特指happiness 词,故用the 。5.答案：/; a解析：考查冠词的用法。句意:鉴于

14、世界上的问题和冲突,我们认为推动一个更公平和强大的联合国是好建议。advice为不可数名词,前面不用冠词;后者为泛指。6.答案：/; /解析：考查冠词。句意:目前我们经历着艰难的时期,但我敢肯定情况在不久的将来会得到改善的。at present/in the present 现在,目前,是固定搭配;名词复数前用零冠词表类指。7.答案：the; /解析：考查冠词。句意:不要对他期望太高。他只是出于乐趣学习法语。法语用the French language;fun为抽象名词,前面不加冠词。8.答案：/; the解析：考查冠词。句意:汤姆喜欢听音乐,而杰克喜欢弹钢琴。music为抽象名词,其前一般不

15、用冠词;piano为西洋乐器,其前用定冠词。9.答案：a; /解析：句意:在交流沟通时,微笑通常是表达友好坦诚态度的一种明显的体现。考査冠词。sign是可数名词单数,此处表不泛指,因此应用不定冠词a;句中friendly and open同时修饰同一个名词attitude,因此open前面不能再加冠词。10.答案：/; the解析：考查冠词。句意:很长时间里英语已经发生了很大的变化,大约公元450年至1150年间的口语有很大不同。 第一空指英语这门语言,不加冠词;后一空是特指在特定时期的英语,故加定冠词the。二、语法填空11.答案：1. originally2. of3. but4. pre

16、served5. when6. To attract7. were sold8. regional9. intensity10. a解析： 考查副词。句意：它最初的意思是用盐水煮肉，然后凉着吃，还有蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词，需要副词。origin为名词起源，其副词形式为originally。 故填originally。考查介词。句意：盐是卤菜的核心，甚至比香料更重要。the core of 的核心。故填of。考查连词。句意：香料可以增加一种宜人的气味或去除一些气味，但盐对味道至关重要。根据空前可知，香料可以增加一种宜人的气味或去除一些气味，但是盐对味道至关重要，前后为转折关系，所以

17、用转折连词but。故填but。考查过去分词。句意：最早的制作卤菜的秘方可以追溯到齐民要术，这是一本写于5世纪的中国古代农业著作。分析句子结构可知，句中已经有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填preserved。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：曹认为，我们今天所知道的卤菜出现在明代，当时中国出现了私营农业企业和食品市场。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Ming dynasty,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when来引导。故填when。考查动词不定式。句意：为了吸引顾客，这些企业开始通过向卤菜添加调味品引进新口

18、味。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式。故填To attract。考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然后他们用它来调味冷藏出售的熟肉和蔬菜，作为外卖。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，关系代词指代先行词meats and vegetables在句中作主语，句子时态为一般过去时，主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，主语为复数，所以要用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填were sold。考查形容词。句意：在此后的几个世纪里，卤菜已经多样化，呈现出中国每一种地方菜系的特色。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。region为名词地区，其形容词为regio

19、nal。故填regional。考查不可数名词。句意：例如，在四川省，香喷喷的胡椒被放入卤菜中，以增加风味和浓度。根据and前面的favor可知，空处需要名词作add的并列宾语。intense为形容词强烈的，其名词形式为intensity，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填intensity。考查冠词。句意：有些卤菜甚至含酒精：早露是一种清淡的酒，用中国黄酒酿造的发酵大米残渣制成。根据语境可知，早露是一种清淡的酒，所以要用不定冠词表示泛指，空后的单词为辅音音素开始的单词，要用不定冠词a。故填a。12.答案：has been copied thought added a at where looking centuries older discovery解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the past可知, 此处应用现在完成时; 分析句子结构可知, 主语