Unit 6 Sunshine for all复习课件（重点考点+真题练习） (共23张PPT)2021-2022学年牛津版英语八年级下册

1、8B U6复习（重点考点+真题练习）考点1homeless adj. 无家可归的(教材P79 Welcome to the unit)homeless是由名词home加后缀-less构成的。与此类似的词还有:hopehopeless 无望的 harmharmless 无害的 useuseless 无用的 carecareless 粗心的 loveloveless 无爱的 endendless 无尽的Words1. (镇江中考)After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the (home) people.

2、2. You must promise me that youll survive, and that you wont give up, no matter what happens, no matter how (hope). 3. A battery called “white elephant” met its Waterloo in the market of Europe. Europeans wont be interested in it. Because a white elephant means a thing that is (use), although it may

3、 cost a lot of money.homelesshopelessuseless考点2chance n. 机会(教材P80 Reading) have/get a chance to do sth.= have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 miss a chance of doing sth. 错过做某事的机会give sb. a chance给某人一个机会 by chance = by accident 偶然;意外地4. (铁岭、葫芦岛中考)Its a pity that well have no to watch the Olympics in To

4、kyo, 2020. A. choiceB. chanceC. reasonD. placeB考点3similar adj. 同样的,类似的(教材P80 Reading)similar要与same区别开来。 “be similar to .”意为“与相似”; “be similar in .”意为“在方面相似”; “be the same as .”意为“和一样”。如:Their school uniforms are similar to ours.他们的校服和我们的相似。Your pen is the same as mine.你的钢笔和我的一样。注意: similar的副词形式是simi

5、larly。5. Her ways of learning English are mine. A. known asB. proud ofC. similar toD. good with6. Its not necessary to find a friend who is the same you. A. inB. asC. toD. from7. Linda her father. They are both outgoing. A. follows quickly B. is similar to C. looks after D. takes care ofCBB考点4achiev

6、e vt. 实现,达到(教材P81 Reading)achieve作及物动词时,其宾语可以是(实现的)目标、目的等,也可以是(取得的)胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。如:Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims. 每个人都应被给予实现他们的目标的机会。8. (孝感中考) Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? To our dreams! A. copyB. saveC. imagineD. achieveD考点5elder

7、, elderly与older(教材P79 Welcome to the unit) 1. elder表示“年龄较大的,年长的”,指家庭成员的比较;在句中只作定语,不作表语;只能用来指人。如:She is my elder sister. 她是我姐姐。2. elderly表示“年老的”,是绝对意义上的年纪较大。如:His uncle is an elderly man.他的叔叔是一位上了年纪的男子。3. older意为“年老的,更旧的”,既可修饰人,也可修饰物;在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。1. 35% of the e feel lonely from time to time since

8、their children dont live with them.2. The of her two daughters is a famous singer. A. eldestB. oldestC. elderlyD. elderlderlyD考点6prize, award与reward(教材P82 Reading) 1. prize侧重表示对各种竞赛中成绩优秀者的奖励,或对于某种行为的嘉奖。2. award常表示官方裁决后的结果,如奖品、奖金等。3. reward侧重表示对某一行为的回报,意为“报酬,赏金”。3. The company offered a 10,000 r for

9、informa-tion leading to the conviction of the killer.4. Work gets done more easily when people do it together, and the are higher too. Thats right. Many hands make light work. A. moneyB. awardsC. rewardsD. prizes5. We have won first in the match! A. praiseB. prizeC. priceD. prideewardCB考点7disease, i

10、llness与sickness(教材P90 Task) 1. disease通常指具体的疾病,此时为可数名词;有时指疾病的总称,此时为不可数名词。如:He suffers from a rare blood disease.他患有一种罕见的血液病。2. illness通常表示抽象的疾病和生病的状态。如:Because of illness, she cant go to work.由于生病,她没能去上班。3. sickness泛指身体不适,还特指呕吐、晕船、晕车等。6. The doctor said that Tom got a serious stomach . A. diseaseB.

11、illness C. painD. sickness7. She died after a long . A. diseaseB. illness C. painD. sicknessAB考点1 Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. 4万多人为2007年世界特奥会放弃了自己的空闲时间。(教材P80 Reading) give up (doing) sth.意为“放弃(做)某事”。 如: David decided to give up playing foot

12、ball forever because he was not energetic enough. 戴维决定永远放弃踢足球,因为他没有足够的精力了。当宾语为代词时,只能放在give和up之间。如: Jerry disliked his job, so he gave it up.杰瑞不喜欢他的工作,所以他放弃了。Sentences1. (2021益阳)My father always tells me never to when I am in trouble. A. give upB. put onC. help outD. tidy up2. (泰州泰兴二模) English is ver

13、y important, so dont . Thank you. I . A. give it up; willB. give it up; wont C. give up it; willD. give up it; wont3. (2021泰州适应性模拟)In the song “I Bet My Life”, the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to catching their dreams. A. give upB. keep upC. look upD. catch upABA考点2 Then they prov

14、ided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. 然后他们(志愿者)为运动员提供支持,使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。(教材P8081 Reading)provide sth. for sb.相当于provide sb. with sth.,意为“为某人提供某物”。如: The government provides food and shelter for them. 政府为他们提供食物和住所。The local people like that Italian restaurant because

15、it provides both delicious food and good service.当地人喜欢那家意大利餐馆是因为它提供美味的食物和良好的服务。4. (2021南京)The drama Yuhuayao citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Partys history. A. providedB. guardedC. comparedD. protected5. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking

16、 water about 570 million children. A. withB. forC. towardsD. fromAB考点1It is +形容词+动词不定式(教材P84 Grammar) 该结构常用来表达对某事物的看法。在该结构中, it为形式主语,真正的主语为其后的动词不定式。如:It is necessary to learn English well. 学好英语是必要的。注意:不定式结构也适用于含动词take的句型。如:It took about ten minutes to walk to the railway station.步行去火车站大约花了10分钟。Gramm

17、ar1. (安徽中考改编)It is helpful (have) a clear idea of what you want.2. (遂宁中考)It usually takes me 10 minutes to school every day. A. to getB. getC. getsD. getting3. It is difficult the work today. A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finishedto haveAC考点2It is +形容词+ for + sb. +动词不定式(教材P85 Grammar) 该结构可以用来表

18、达某人对做某事的客观态度。在该结构中,动词不定式的逻辑主语就是for后面的人。如:It is impossible for us to finish the work in an hour.对我们而言,在一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。It is meaningful for us to join Oxfam Trailwalker.对我们来说,加入“乐施毅行者”是有意义的。4. (南京建邺一模改编)It is necessary for (we) to understand the importance of protecting the wetlands.5. (云南中考)Its nece

19、ssary masks(口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period. A. for us to wearB. for us wearing C. of us wearingD. of us to wear6. (连云港赣榆模拟) How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing China? Well, I think it is lucky for us this great country. A. to liveB. to live in C. livingD. living inusAB考

20、点3It is +形容词+ of + sb. +动词不定式(教材P86 Grammar) 该结构可以用来表达对某人的行为的看法。如: Its nice of you to bring me the newspaper.你把报纸带给我真好。Its really silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes.你因为别人的错误而不原谅他们真傻。拓展:1. “It is +形容词+ for +人+动词不定式”结构和“It is +形容词+ of +人+动词不定式”结构的区别:(1) 前者一般用表示客观情况的形容词,如: hard, diff

21、icult, easy, important, interesting, necessary, impossible等。(2) 后者一般用表示人物品格、特征的形容词,如: brave, good, kind, nice, clever, careful, careless, rude, wise, foolish, selfish, silly, honest, generous等。It is quite difficult for me to play football well.对我来说,把足球踢好相当难。It was wise of you to refuse his offer.你拒绝他的提议是明智的。2. “It is +形容词+ of + sb. +动词不定式”的句型一般可以转换成一个带不定式作状语的句子,而“It is +形容词+ for + sb. +动词不定式”的句型则不可以这