2021-2022学年山东省16地市中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 More and more people love _ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音). That should not be allowed on the Internet.Agiving offBputting offCshowing

2、 offDturning off2、We watched an interesting show and _ some gifts_ our parents.Abought, forBbuy, forCbought, toDbuy, to3、Shall we watch the popular TV play “All Is Well”now?_. The news report is on.ABetter notBSounds greatCI think soDGood idea4、Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?_.

3、They are really interesting.ANeitherBBothCNone5、 Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?No, I didnt. When I arrived there, the ship had _.Aflown awayBlooked aroundCset sail6、 Could you please tell me _?Because my alarm oclock didnt go off.Awhy you were late for schoolBwhy were you late for sc

4、hoolCwhy did you come to school late7、 What are you talking about, boys? A movie about teenagers _ we watched last night.AwhoBwhichCwhat8、_ good advice it is! Why not go out for a walk?AWhat aBWhatCHowDHow a9、-_do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.AHow soon BHow far CHow long DHow often10、La

5、st night, I went to bed late, _ I am really tired now.Aso Bor Cbut. 完形填空11、 Liang Zifu and his wife moved into a cave (洞穴) years ago. They were poor and the cave was the only home they could 1 . However, the achievement they are most 2 is giving their children a better education. 3 of the couples ch

6、ildren entered university.Liang said he at first wanted to live in the cave 4 just three years. His plan was to build a bigger house. With the births of four children, his financial (经济上的) 5 became increasingly serious, making his dream 6 to realize. Liang and his wife spent all their money on their

7、 childrens 7 . A son and a daughter of them have graduated from universities. Having gotten used to the lifestyle, the couple now 8 to move out of their home. 9 their children often try to persuade (劝说) them, they dont want to move. “If we 10 , who will take care of the chickens, dogs and plants?” L

8、i said.1AcreateBaffordCvisit2Ainterested inBafraid ofCproud of3AOneBTwoCThree4AonBinCfor5AproblemBpowerChelp6AfunnyBeasyCimpossible7AeducationBhobbiesCclothes8AagreeBrefuseCregret9AThoughBUntilCIf10AstayBstudyCleave. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfa

9、st? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had differe

10、nt kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(

11、have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 阅读理解A13、It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fi

12、re in the living room. They were knitting(织)socks for soldiers(士兵).There was a war and everyone had to help.Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didnt car

13、e about dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy(假小子).Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain(虚荣的)?She also thought that sh

14、e was a very important person.Christmas isnt Christmas without any presents, Jo said sadly. I hate being poor! Meg said, looking at her old dress.Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all, said Amy. I dont think its fair!But weve got Father and Mother, and each other,

15、said Beth.The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.But we havent got Father, said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away with the soldiers.Mother says our men are suffering(受苦)and we mustnt spend money for pleasure, Meg said.Thats why we cant have pr

16、esents this year.Well, each of us has a dollar to spend, said Jo. What can the army do with four dollars?Nothing! I dont expect anything from Mother but Id like to buy a book for myself ! Jo loved reading.I want to spend mine on some new music, said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing.I

17、m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them! said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.Mother didnt say anything about spending our own money, cried Jo. We work hard for it so lets buy what we want and have a little fun.It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher

18、for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their fathers rich, bad-tempered(坏脾气的)old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.1What was Jos hobby?AKnitting.BSinging.CDrawing.DReading.2On a snowy day, the March sisters are .Acomplaining about having no money for Christmas presentsBtalkin

19、g about what presents they will buy with some moneyCexpecting some nice Christmas presents from their parentsDtalking about what jobs they will have to make more money3The passage is probably from .Aa poemBa guideCa novelDan advertisementB14、What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harr

20、y Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. In 1950, Chinese language experts (专家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to

21、 edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, Peoples Daily reported. Many peoples hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary. In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionar

22、y was published.Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide. However, revisions (修订) the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors (编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are

23、out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word焗油(deep condition), one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself, ”Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.” To keep up wit

24、h the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases“晒工资(show off salary)”and“晒照片(show off pictures)”were included. All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a use

25、ful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.1According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is _ .ASecret Garden Bthe Harry Potter seriesCthe Xinhua Dictionary DGuinness Book of World Records2Whats the meaning of

26、the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?A校长 B学长 C学生 D学者3Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?AThe editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.BWei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.CThe first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.DT

27、he editors checked the hand scripts again and again.4While revising the dictionary, the editors _ .Ajust need to read and correct the printing mistakesBhave to change all the examples of the wordsChave to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioningDmake new examples for the words5According t

28、o the article, the Xinhua Dictionary _ .Ahas to include internet words Btries to keep up with the timesCis better than any other dictionary Dis little help for foreign learnerC15、Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make fo

29、od from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the

30、plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at

31、all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores a

32、re all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.1The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.Aplants are important for lifeBplants cannot grow without airCthere are many plants in the worldDwe can not live without water2What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?ASpores are seedsBW

33、ithout plants, man will die outCAll fruits of flowering plants have seedsDOf all living things animals are most important3This passage may be taken from_.Aa medicine book Ba novelCa science magazine Dan experiment reporD16、Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the t

34、own.On Saturday morning, she goes to her small shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. Its very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby. Its interesting to see them! The mother kangaroo is wearing an old j

35、acket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket. She picks it up. and finds $ 300 and a photo in it. That is a mans photo with his name “John” on it.

36、“John? I have a brother. His name is also John,” Mrs. Brown says. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thinks.She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is her lost brother, John. They are

37、very happy to see each other.1What animals can Mrs. Brown see on the farm that morning?ACows and small animals.BCows, horses and a kangaroo with her baby.CCows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with a baby.2Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to the kangaroos?ABecause the mother kangaroo with he

38、r baby looks hungry.BBecause the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket.CBecause she likes kangaroos very much.3What does Mrs. Brown find after the kangaroos jump away?AA wallet. BA photo. CA jacket.4How does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother, John?ABy the jacket. BBy the baby kangaroo. CBy the pho

39、to with his name.5Where does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother?AIn a shop. BOn a farm. CIn a city.E17、Free Activities This WeekendAn Open-air Craft(工艺)Marketin Front of the City HallSunday from8:30AM. to 6:30 P.M.Need to buy a present? Find bamboo toys, paper flowers, paper umbrellas, model cars and

40、more! Food from around the world, too!City MuseumTravel MoviesMeeting Room Sat.& Sun. at 2:30 P.M.Do you want to travel but dont have enough money? See movies on Japan, Italy, America, England, Russia, and Australia. There are only 80 seats, so come early.Autumn Fashion ShowGolden Shopping Center Su

41、nday at 3:00 P.M.Mens and womens autumn clothes. See 25 handsome and pretty models show the latest fashions. All clothing will be on sale after the show for under ￥100.Pop Concert at Yunhai SquareSaturday from 9:00 P.M. to midnightFive groups of college students are going to play the guitar and sing

42、 pop songs. Bring your own food and drink.Library Lecture(讲座)City Library HallSaturday at 10:00 AM.How to find the job that you really want! Two-hour lecture. Advice on choosing and getting the right job for you. Coke and sandwiches are sold.1There are activities that people can do indoors.AtwoBthre

43、eCfourDfive2People can taste food from different countries .Aat Yunhai SquareBin the City Library HallCin the City MuseumDin front of the City Hall3If someone wants to find a right job, he should .Alisten to the lectureBbuy presentsCbring food and drinkDgo to the fashion show4Mr.Lee wants to take tw

44、o shirts for her wife after the fashion show, he needs to pay .Amore than 200 yuanBat least 300 yuanCless than 200 yuanDnothing at all5If people want to get some information about some foreign countries, they can .Asee the moviesBgo to the pop concertCsee the fashion showDgo to the library lectureF1

45、8、Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs(产卵). Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever thought about other animals that lay eggs? They include bees, snakes and some sea animals. When a mother lays eggs, many more babies can be born at once, or in a few days, because the

46、re is very little development inside the parent. Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies. However, even though some of their babies are eaten, they will still have some more to continue their family. Some animals that lay e

47、ggs do not take care of their young. Turtles come onto the beach and dig holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle mother can lay as many as 150 eggs. When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many

48、 young turtles get eaten by other animals. Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The egg shell also keeps the young animal from drying out. After the animal is fully developed, it comes out of the egg. The animal grows bigger and bigger. Then it can have its own young.1Why do animals lay many eggs?ABecause other animals may eat their babies.BBecause they use their eggs for food.CBecause they want to have fewer babies.DBecause they want to eat their babies.2What do we know about turtles?AThey