2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市科大中考二模英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、What do you think of the movie you saw last night?I think it is worth _.AseeingBseesCto see2、 people come to the lost and found offic

2、e every day.AHundredsBHundredCHundred ofDHundreds of3、Could you please tell me ?Yes. He came to study here just last month.Athat he is a new student Bwhen did he come hereCif she likes English best Dwhether he is a new student4、I cant open the window. Well , let me have a(an) _.AhandBopenCgoDkick5、I

3、n China, the children will be raised by the charity organizations or the government if they lose their parents in the disaster.Agrown upBbrought upCtaken care ofDlived6、What are you reading about?Its about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_ controlling the population in China.Abeen g

4、ood at Btaken good care ofCworked well in Dgot on well with7、-How was your last weekend? - _.AIts goodBIts greatCIt was interestingDI am happy8、 Sorry, Mom. I lost the singing competition. Never mind. _, you have learned something new and had fun.AAt once BAt least CAt first9、Where is your uncle? I

5、havent seen him for a long time.He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas arrived in Dhas been in10、It that China _ its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.Awas reported; put Bwas reported; was putCrepo

6、rted; put Dreported; was put. 完形填空11、Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your H

7、ealth”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drin

8、king alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smoke

9、rs habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!1AstopBcontinueCfinishDavoid2Achances

10、BexcusesCcausesDdangers3AMoreoverBAlsoCHoweverDOtherwise4AinfluencingBexplainingCimprovingDdescribing5AparentsBunclesCbrothersDfriends6AhearBcatchCwatchDface7AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything8AwhatBhowCwhenDwhy9AstrongerBworseClongerDharder10AsimilarBpleasantCdifferentDboring. 语法填空12、for learn

11、purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childr

12、ens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging h

13、im to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regr

14、etted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she s

15、aid. 阅读理解A13、School activities for kidsSecret of the DragonTime： Monday, July 1, 2014, 10:30 amCost： Adult: $ 8Children (under 15): halfTel ： 3403 2578.Address：Brisbane Botanic GardensNote： Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who ride a dragon to the space.The Search for Life:

16、Time： Thursday, July 4, 2014, 2:00 pmCost： Adult: $ 14Children (under 15): $ 7Tel ： 3403 7689.Address：Brisbane Botanic GardensNote： Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.Magic ClassTime： Friday, July 12, 2014, 10:00 amCost： FreeTel： 3403

17、 8470.Address：Centenary Community ClubNote： Would you like to be a magician? Then join David to learn about real magic with playing cards and coins and be able to become the life of the party.Science with Me:Time： Saturday, July 20, 2014, 3:00 pmCost： FreeTel: 3403 1226.Address: 10, Egginton CloseNo

18、te: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring all the things you need with you.1John, a 10-year-old boy, should pay _ if he watches Secret of the Dragon.A$14B$ 8C$ 7D$ 42Alec is interested in space life. He may go to _.AThe

19、Search for LifeBScience with MeCMagic ClassDSecret of the Dragon3You can go to Centenary Community Club on _ if you want to learn about magic.AJuly 1, 2014BJuly 12, 2014CJuly 4, 2014DJuly 20, 201B14、Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbi

20、sh is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into s

21、mall pieces and sent into the sewage system. Thesewagesystem. takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may

22、be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put i

23、n special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.1You can most probably read the passage in .Aa science book Ba TV guideCa history book Da telephone book2. The main idea of

24、 the passage is .Ato let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobBto explain the need for rubbish collectionCto introduce different ways to treat rubbishDto tell people to take useful things out of rubbish3The underlined word“sewage”in the passage means .A排污 B染色 C洗涤 D吸尘4According to the passage, the

25、 food parts of rubbish can be used again .Ato feed animals Bto feed plantsCto build a house Dto make machines5How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?ABy burning it off. BBy putting it in waterCBy throwing it away. DBy reusing and recycling itC15、There lived a couple in

26、a small town in Australia. The lady was very talkative(多话的). Usually she kept talking with people on the phone hour after hour when she was alone at home. Once in a blue moon, she hung up in 30 minutesAt the end of every month, when the couple got the telephone bill, the husband was amazed by the co

27、st and he was so worried about this. The lady promised to talk for a shorter time, but she didnt keep her promise, though she really tried hard.One Saturday evening, they were dining at the table and the phone rang.The lady stood up immediately. She ran to the phone and started chatting.After about

28、30 minutes, she hang up and came back to the table.The husband was happy that she hang up in 30 minutes which was a good sign where she normally doesnt hung up at least for 2 hours. So he asked happily, “_?”“No, it was a wrong number.” replied the lady.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined words “Once in a b

29、lue moon” most probably mean _.AAlwaysBSometimesCSeldom2The husband was _ when he got the telephone bill.Ahappy and excitedBsurprised and worriedCangry and crazy3When the telephone rang, _.Athe lady went to answer the phone at onceBthe husband was not at homeCthe couple were watching TV in the sitti

30、ng room4Which of the following is TRUE according to the-passage?AThe couple lived in a small city in Australia.BThe lady usually spent at most 2 hours talking on the phone.CThe phone call was from a stranger that Saturday evening.5“_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.AWas your friend busy

31、so that she bung up so soonBWhy did your father hang up firstCWas it your father or your friendD16、阅读理解。How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Half a minute? A few seconds? Google engineers have discovered that even 400 millisecondsas short as

32、the blink of an eyeis too long for most Internet users.A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. “Without question, nobody likes to wait,” said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer.

33、 “Every millisecond matters.”Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are continually gathering and sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant recommendations, you can get digital “traffic jams”. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and

34、 faster service.Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will visit it less often. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest. Google said people do expect different things from different websites because they realize not

35、 all loading times are the same. For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video to load than for a search result.Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictu

36、res and fast loading times.Trying to get a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet. In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded and slow; people called it the “World Wide Wait”. But engineers managed to fight the problem with ne

37、w inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables (光缆)for sending in high speed; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed.Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Famous search engine

38、s such as Google and Microsofts Bing usually find search results in less than a second._1The report from The New York Times suggests thatAA millisecond is one thousandth of a second.B400 milliseconds is not so long for most Internet users.CA millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet speed.DA m

39、illisecond really makes a difference to the Internet users.2The engineers did something to improve the speed, including _.a. making software work more smoothlyb. laying a number of fiber optic cables insidec. placing computer servers throughout the worldd. developing the quality of pictures on the I

40、nternetAa b c Bb c d Ca c d Da b d3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe quality of pictures comes first for video websites.BGoogle is 250 milliseconds slower than other websitesCMicrosofts Bing is the fastest engine the world nowDPeople are more likely to wait for loading fil

41、ms than maps4What does the underlined sentence mean?AInternet users are willing to see more search engines set upBGoogle and Microsofts Bing should help find the searching resultsCThese companies should mind their steps, or they will break down soon.DThese companies need to catch up with the develop

42、ing needs of Internet users5What can be the best title of this passage?ADont make me “www.wait”.BSearch engines work faster.CTraffic jams keep us waiting.DThe WWW becomes popular.E17、A man died and was on his way to another world, either Heaven ( 天堂 ) or hell ( 地狱 ) . He saw a very beautiful palace

43、half way and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and live in the palace.The man said, “I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any work.”The owner of the palace said, “If so, there is nowhere else better than here for you. There is enough delicious

44、food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you. Moreover, nothing needs to be done by you.” Then, the man stayed in the palace.At the beginning, the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping, without thinking about other things. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and

45、 bored. So he went to the owner and said, “It is too boring to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I have no interest in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a job?”The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.”After another several months, the man could not stand

46、 his present life and went to the owner again and said, “I really can not stand this sort of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would like to go to hell instead of living here.”The owner of the palace laughed loudly and then said, “Do you think it is Heaven here? It is actually Hell!”1Th

47、e man couldnt stand the present life in the palace because_.Ahe must eat delicious food everydayBhad to help othersCas time went on ,he got boredDthe owner of the palace was unfriendly2According to the passage, which statements is Right?AThe beautiful palace the man lived for several months is Heave

48、n.BSomeone would stop the man ,if he ate more.CThe man thought he would live in Hell rather than heaven if he couldnt get a job.DIn fact, in Heaven the man could eat and sleep without any work.3Whats the title of the passage?AA hard-working man BHell and HeavenCWhat you want in Heaven DHell is bette

49、r than HeavenF18、 There is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland, and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The lake is full and the

50、re is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.The reason the water is so clear, and everything is so quiet and still, is that most of the plants and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have

51、 disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮). They are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something, something stronger enough to fight against pollution. They farmers live a hard life here,

52、because the plant will be between 25% to 40% lower than a few years ago. The stone of the old church tower are turning to powder (灰，粉末)and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and gases from ca

53、rs and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.1What time of the year do you think it is?ASpring.BSummer.CAutumn.DWinter.2There are no animals or birds in or around the lake because _.Athe weather is terribly coldBthe lake is quietCthe are

54、a is pollutedDthey have all been killed3The farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed because _.Athe soil (土壤) becomes less and lessBfew plants can grow because of the pollutionCthe water in the lake cant be used to water the fieldDthe wind is too strong4The word “destruction” in the passage mean

55、s “being _.”AdevelopedBharmedCprotectedDproduced5What do you think is the best title of the passage?AA Beautiful Place of Interest.BA Polluted Place.CA Quiet Place In Sweden.DA Faraway Mountain Area.书面表达19、文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，文章的最后指出：“ We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” 你同意文章最后提出的观点吗?对此观点你有何看法?请根据下面