贵港市重点中学2021-2022学年高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good qualit

2、y, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way2_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced3The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.Arele

3、asedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released4_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy5In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own chil

4、dren.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all6Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left7Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntC

5、shouldntDneednt8Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet9He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Atur

6、n outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out10I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask11This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen12The first sn

7、ow didnt fall until February in our province this year, _ was unexpected.AitBwhichCthatDwhat13Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld14_, I have never seen anyone whos as capa

8、ble as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much15Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.16- What about the two

9、of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do17Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose18The classroom is big

10、enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless19What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to20The kid is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own

11、. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The researchers say a person loses two months for every kilogram overweight they are and seven years for smoking a packet of cigarettes a day.Unusually, the Edinburgh university team found thei

12、r answers by analysing differences in peoples genetic code or DNAFinally they think it will show new ways of helping us to live longer.The group used the genetic code of more than 600, 000 people who are taking part in a natural experiment. If someone smokes, drinks, drops out of school and is overw

13、eight, it can be difficult to identify the impact of one specific unhealthy behavior.Instead, the researchers turned to the natural experiment. Some people carry mutations(变异) in their DNA that increase(食欲) or make them more likely to put on weight, so researchers were able to compare those programm

14、ed to eat more with those who were not. The research team also found specific mutations in human DNA that alter lifespan (寿命).Mutations in a gene (a set of instructions in DNA) that is involved in running the immune system could add seven months of life on average.People with a mutation that increas

15、ed levels of bad cholesterol knocked eight months off lifespan.A rare mutation in a geneAPOElinked to dementia reduced lifespan by 11 months.And one that made smoking more appealing cut lives by five months.Dr Joshi says that while genes do influence lifespan, “youve got even more influence” through

16、 the choices you make. Dr Joshi said, “We hope to discover genes affecting lifespan to give us new information about ageing and construct treatment tor ageing.”There are also some disease mutations that clearly affect lifespan and to destructive effect, such as the Huntingtons gene. People with Hunt

17、ingtons often die in their 20s.However, in order to follow people until the end of their lives, many of the people studied were born before 1940.1、What is the most difficult for the researchers to find?AThe differences in peoples genetic code.BThe reasons why people put on weight very easily.CThe re

18、sults of many natural and massive experiments.DOne bad behaviours effect on people with many bad behaviours.2、Which of the following mutations affects lifespan most greatly?AOne linked to controlling immune system.BOne increasing unhealthy cholesterol.COne called APOE involved in dementia.DOne makin

19、g smoking more attractive.3、Whats the meaning of Dr Joshis study?ATo help stop mutations. BTO find diseases earlier.CTO make people live longer. DTO reduce the effects of genes.4、Why did researchers mainly study people born before 1940?ATo follow them until they die. BTO educate them an extra year.C

20、To show they are more important. DTo make them live happier.22（8分） Solar energy systems & power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of othe

21、r energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic ( 光电池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal (保热的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these mat

22、erials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on t

23、he habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plants may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resou

24、rces. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the surfa

25、ce of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a solar energy coll

26、ection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.1、Which of the following best explains hazardous underlined in paragraph 2?AinexpensiveBdangerousCineffectiveDabnormal2、What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?A

27、Polluting the ground water.BProtecting the habitats of plants and animals.CDamaging the local natural balance.DAttracting birds and insects to the area.3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADifferent areas receive different amount of solar energy.BHow to convert solar energy into useful ene

28、rgy.CThe relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.DSome factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.23（8分） High school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Check out these apps to get a

29、 head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isnt just about how much you sleep; its about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up. Sleep Cycle uses your phones micr

30、ophone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when youre in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that youre not late). myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomework Student Planner is available on wide va

31、riety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. Theres also a premium version for $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add

32、 file attachments, and integrates access to external calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you keep track of each other. If youre feeling scared about a situation youre in you c

33、an send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that theyre in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget can d

34、ivide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for mo

35、re envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.1、Which of the following is NOT true?AAll of the four apps can be used free of chargeBSleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possibleCmyHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesDGoodbudget can help

36、you use your money wisely2、The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs _.A$5B$22.5C$30D$453、Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school alone every day?ASleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)BmyHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, An

37、droid, Windows)CCircle of 6(free; iOS, Android)DGoodbudget(free; iOS, Android)24（8分） I was having a picnic day with my sister. We both like to ride her motorcycle and that day we drove to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then we were enjoying our food. Within a few hours, the s

38、ky was changing and looked ready to drop a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench, suddenly was very still and couldnt talk to me. she didnt move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness (知觉). I held her in my arms and asked

39、 if she wanted to rest. She didnt answer and only said “Sorry”.It started to rain and I didnt know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strange. Suddenly, from nowhere, a woman on a bicycle appeared, wearing a raincoat. “She isnt looking good. Do

40、you want me to call an ambulance (救护车)?” “Yes, please, yes!” I begged.She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital, where she was treated in time and she came to life in

41、the morning after rest and medical help.An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse. I later learned from one of the police officers who told me: “No, she was an ordinary person who took some courses on emergency situations (紧急情況).I am so grateful that sh

42、e appeared exactly at he right moment. I dont know why or how. I didnt even get the chance to say thanks to her.1、What happened to the author and her sister?AThey had a fightBHer sister fell ill suddenlyCThey were caught in the rainDThey had difficulty packing things2、How did the woman help the auth

43、or?ABy giving first aid to her sisterBBy protecting her sister from the rainCBy carrying he sister to the hospitalDBy asking for emergency medical help3、Why did the woman call the policemen?ATo keep order in the parkBTo send the sick girl to hospitalCTo pull the sick girl to a safer place quicklyDTo

44、 carry the sick girl onto the ambulance4、What was the authors main attitude towards the woman?AThankfulBFriendlyCDoubtfulDAdmirable25（10分）JOIN OUR TEAMAWant to work in media sales?This position is perfect for a graduate who wants to start a job in media sales We are looking for sales staff with the

45、ability to attract new customers in the highly competitive world of Internet advertising. We offer a very attractive starting salary The one who gets this job will be creative and good at communicating with people.Please send a CV(简历), recent photograph, and covering letter to us.BOpen SkiesA leadin

46、g adventure holiday company is looking for guides and instructors for a number of outdoor activities. We need physically healthy and strong people who enjoy being with other people -good team workers with an interest in cycling, riding, water sports, mountain sports and other adventure activities. O

47、ne will have a better chance of getting this job if he or she has experience and suitable qualifications.CCome and see the world!Recently-formed airline company requires flight attendants. These people are going to serve passengers from different countries on our plane. So we want our staff to be of

48、 smart appearance, polite and able to communicate in three or more languages. Starting salary depends on experience.DVolunteer neededDaily work includes teaching English, art, maths, etc, as well as leading educational play groups. Support will be given by local teachers or project staff?Volunteers

49、should be available to start work next month. No qualifications required, but people interested in this job should be outgoing and be good with young children.Please send a CV and a short introduction of yourself.1、Which job offers a high starting salary?AJob ABJob BCJob CDJob D2、If you want to beco

50、me a volunteer in ad D, you should .Abe an experienced teacherBhave the required qualificationsCbe able to work from next monthDteach many subjects in a day.3、What do the four jobs have in common?AThey are all well-paid.BThey prefer excellent graduates.CThey need work experience.DThey require good s

51、ocial skills.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a cold morning and there was almost nobody walking on the icy road. James, an elderly man, walked with great 1 on the road. As is wellknown to us, aging is something that everybody must 2 . Both h

52、is eyesight and 3 failed. Just as he was 4 his steps cautiously, a 5 was approaching by and sent him falling into the ditch(小水坑) by the road. 6 what had happened, the driver was scared but he didnt 7 .On the contrary, he fled away in no time. 8 and overweight James was 9 injured and he couldnt move

53、a bit. He could only lie there 10 , hoping 11 kind man could aid him. Cold and injured, James gradually lost his 12 . About 10 minutes later, another car 13 near. When the driver, Steven, saw someone lying in the ditch by the roadside, he 14 stopped and went out of the car. He put one finger in fron

54、t of Jamess nose and 15 the breath, knowing he was still living. He shouldered him up and carried him into his car.Having wrapped a 16 blanket around James, he took off his own coat and covered James. After that he 17 for the nearby hospital. Because of the warmth of the blanket and Stevens coat, Ja

55、mes slowly 18 life. Knowing it was the young man who had saved him, he erupted into tears,saying “Thank you, kind boy! 19 you I would have died! ” 20 for Steven it is a small case, we should always remember these who have helped us when we are in great need.1、Acare Bpatience Cforce Dstrength2、Afight

56、 Bthink Clearn Dexperience3、Asense Bability Chearing Dappearance4、Anoticing Bminding Cseeing Dwitnessing5、Aman Bcar Chorse Dtrain6、AFrightening BFeeling CConducting DObserving7、Apick up Bpull over Cgo over Dcut down8、APoor BExcited CStrong DFrightened9、Agreatly Bbadly Cslightly Dsharply10、Aquiet Bst

57、ill Ccalm Dsafe11、Aevery Bother Csome Danother12、Aconsciousness Blife Cway Dconcept13、Apulled Bpushed Cdragged Ddrew14、Aimmediately Bunwillingly Cbravely Dsuddenly15、Atouched Bfelt Csmelt Dconfirmed16、Awarm Bbeautiful Ccold Delegant17、Aset Bheaded Cran Drowed18、Agave back Bgot up Ccame to Dlooked ar

58、ound19、AWithout BWith CFor DBesides20、AWhen BAs CBecause DWhile第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Recently I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teachers office, I told myself, “Smile! Its not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and it 1(work)a little, really.Everyone

59、 gets2 (frustrate)sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came 3 a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the days own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me

60、, “4(worry)about a problem doesnt help. Why not just 5(give)a big smile and face up to the trouble?”Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that6 (laugh)is better than tears and anger. I 7 (convince)that theres something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me t