吉林省通榆县一中2022年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline2It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare c

3、reatedDare creating3_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat4. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted5-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we t

4、wo girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！6The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step

5、at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn7Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given8Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat9- Are you free

6、now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as10Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad w

7、ritten BwroteCwas writing Dwould write11_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of12 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder

8、.13Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse14_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing15Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright S

9、word” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit16The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating17 The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A

10、far more interestingBmuch less interestingCno more interestingDany less interesting18Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat19_ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its po

11、pulation is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhileBasCIfDWhether20James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Information about Special Educ

12、ational NeedsLearn what to do if you think your child has Special Educational Needs (SEN).What Special Educational Needs?Special Educational Needs is a legal term. It describes the needs of child who has a difficulty or disability which makes learning harder for them than for other children their ag

13、e.What if I think my child has SEN?You know your child better than anyone else. If your child is pro-school, dont wait for their next routine health check：visit your GP (全科医生) and ask for their opinion. If your child is already in school (including nursery), talk to their teacher. Ask also to speak

14、to the schools Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator (SENCO), who organizes extra help for children with SEN.What will the school do?Schools are required by law to provide an education for all pupils, regardless of their ability or special needs. Every childs education is equally important.If the S

15、ENCO and your childs teacher agree that your child has SEN, the school will probably take a “graduated approach”this means “step-by-step”. They will offer your child extra support, with the possibility of more support if needed.1、We can see that children with SEN _.Ahave difficulty in coping with di

16、sability of various kindsBare not as good at learning as other children in one familyCare not able to learn like normal ones in equal conditionsDhave below-average intellectual ability just at school age2、If a child with SEN has special difficulty in learning, he/she might _.Areceive one-to-one teac

17、hing Bskip what is beyond him/herCgraduate like others as usual Dget assistance from his/her GP22（8分）Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops

18、also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $ 10 million computer pro

19、gram at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “peak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be

20、 able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more

21、 powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop pr

22、ograms at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can

23、see everything and do everything.”1、The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to .Ause for their schoolwork Baccess the InternetCwork at home Dconnect them to libraries2、Which of the following is true about Westlake College?AAll teachers use computers. B1500 students ha

24、ve laptops.CIt is an old college in America. DStudents there can do everything.3、A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can .Aattend lectures on information technologyBtravel around the worldCget information from around the worldDhave free laptops4、What can we infer from the

25、 passage?AThe program is successful.BThe program is not workable.CThe program is too expensive.DWe dont know the result of the program yet.23（8分） Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should

26、 resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible are

27、as and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be

28、identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources

29、may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin offs of space exploration. The technical improvements in

30、 earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems have long been in effect.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save

31、us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.1、What might be

32、 the key to those questions mentioned in Paragraph 1?AHumans nature.BKnowledge.CCivilization.DPotential dangers.2、Which of the following can best replace “spin-offs” underlined in paragraph 4?AApplications.BShortcomings.CAdvantages.DGains.3、In which situation may this text be applied properly?AA pri

33、vate conversation.BA class presentation.CA cartoon picture.DA fashion review.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Knowledge Benefits UsBWhat Humans Spread forCWhy to Explore SpaceDHow Humans Save Ourselves24（8分）As winter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seas

34、onal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. Whats more, you

35、 can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway

36、, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger

37、of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whats more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days a

38、dmiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn Fowl Cays 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- an

39、d three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.1、Why does the author recommend these places to readers?ATo escape from extreme weather. BTo experience out-of-town sights.CTo beat winter bl

40、ues. DTo treat mental diseases.2、What do we know about Petit St Vincent?AIt suffered from Irma and Maria. BIts a huge and quiet island.CPeople can admire fish off shore. DPeople can charge phones using wireless connections249、Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?ALos Cabos, Mexico

41、. BPetit St Vincent, the Grenadines.CCosta Rica. DThe Exumas, Bahamas.25（10分）Semi-retired advertising agency owner Stephen Thomas, 28 , has been investing on and off for the past 30 years. He made money in the.dotcom boom but got his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. When he got ac

42、cess to his pension he decided to start investing again, this time with the help of his son Sam.Now the two meet up most afternoons at Stephens home in Sandbach , Cheshire to talk about investments. The day starts at 4 am when Sam looks at company announcements online. These regulatory announcements

43、 can include a firms accounts , general updates or news of mergers(合并) or acquisitions. Sam flags up companies that he thinks look interesting to his dad who then does some more research.Each has an ISA (Individual Savings Account) with AJ Bell , which they use to buy individual stocks and shares. I

44、t is a risky way to invest but the two like doing their own research on companies and Stephen makes an effort to go to investor presentations and try to meet the CEO and directors of the firms they invest in and to speak to other investors in the companies.They have invested in oil companies and pet

45、 care businesses , to name just a few. But while the investments of the two men are similar, they do have different approaches. While Sam likes to hold shares for the long term as he is saving money for his future retirement , Stephen likes to buy with any profits he makes.Sam says, “We do not argue

46、 because we have separate ISAs. It means finally we make our own decisions about which shares to invest in. The only time we might have a disagreement is when we both want to use the login for the news service at the same time.”1、What happened to Stephen in 2000?AHe had to retire from the agency.BHe

47、 gave away all his pensions.CHe got injured in an accident.DHe suffered a loss in his investment.2、What does the underlined words “flags up”in Paragraph 2 mean?AMarks.BAbandons.CTakes over.DSets up.3、How did Stephen usually conduct his own research?ABy meeting clients and other investors.BBy predict

48、ing the trend of the market.CBy analyzing some research data.DBy doing ongoing interviews online.4、In what aspect do Sam and his father share in investment?AThe way to deal with the return.BThe percentage of the shares they hold.CThe enthusiasm for the investment.DThe approach to stock market resear

49、ch.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part. This had special 1 for me because exp

50、eriencing it helped improve my leadership skills, develop my character, and support my community.Firstly, my 2 skills developed when I independently directed each swimmer where to 3 at the platform and 4 each competitor when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were 5 and ready

51、to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and 6 of each events time and location. I learned each swimmers name, 7 many of them swam in more than one event.Secondly, my 8 was greatly influenced. When I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event, I was deeply moved. I was

52、 9 that most swimmers could swim better than I. Their 10 attitudes astonished me, whether they won or lost. This also enlarged my view, offering me the opportunity to 11 people I would normally not run into. I went out of my 12 zone and did whatever was needed to be done, even if it was sometimes di

53、fficult to me. It was especially 13 when I saw the glowing faces of the competitors.Lastly, I was of 14 to my community by lending a hand to this organization. To be a part of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become 15 with the people living in this area.As Winston Churchill once said

54、, “We make a living by what we do, but we make a(n) 16 by what we give.” The importance of 17 should be stressed throughout your life. 18 , through the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be 19 in this exciting and important event in these competitors lives. I hope to be

55、a(n) 20 again at this event in years to come.1、Apurpose Battention Cmeaning Dregulation2、Alearning Bacting Cexercise Dleadership3、Apile up Bline up Cput up Dfill up4、Ainformed Bawarded Ctaught Dcompared5、Apositioned Bpreserved Cpresented Dpredicted6、Afull Bignorant Caware Dconvinced7、Abecause Bif Cs

56、o Dthough8、Atechnique Bimagination Cfigure Dcharacter9、Areminded Bimpressed Cblamed Dconcerned10、Avarious Bcontroversial Cchangeable Dpositive11、Aeducate Bgather Cmeet Drecommend12、Asafety Bcomfort Ctime Ddevelopment13、Arewarding Boutstanding Cinteresting Drelaxing14、Awisdom Bcourage Cservice Dencou

57、ragement15、Acrowded Bcombined Csupplied Dacquainted16、Aexception Bway Clife Danalysis17、Aevaluating Bvolunteering Ctraveling Dallocating18、AStrangely BGenerally CSpecially DFortunately19、Ainvolved Bcommitted Cdevoted Dcaught20、Atrainer Bassistant Cjudge Dannouncer第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的

58、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空There are many things we need to know but do not learn at school For example， if we want to use our money1(wise)， we need to shop carefully We need to know how to compare the prices and quality We need to know how to make2best decision when we shop Knowing how to make such d

59、ecisions 3(be) a life skill， and we need these skills if we are to lead useful and happy livesSome of the decisions are small For example， will I take an apple or a pear4lunch? Will I take the bus to school today or will I walk？ Others are more important For example， will I eat healthy food 5will I

60、eat junk food because it is 6(tasty)？ We make decisions like this every day7， making the wrong ones can result 8unhappiness We have to realize that the 9(choose) we make can affect the rest of our lives， and it can also affect other people Next time you decide 10(waste) time in class， play a joke on