安徽省新城高升学校2021-2022学年高考英语五模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what2Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put3To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You don

3、t know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken4Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted5_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared m

4、obility still has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding6We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached7The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ th

5、eir values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with8The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing9The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studi

6、es it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless10Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of11She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso12Ever sin

7、ce the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking13Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment14The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that j

8、ob.AfewBlittleCsomeDany15Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover16I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.Arefer toBapply toClead toDtalk to17Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Awor

9、n outBtried outCmade outDsent out18He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight19It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX20Most Schools have banned junk food and b

10、rought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Even if you dont have to work, eat or sleep, you wont be able to get through all infermation on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that

11、much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts（分心）us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to conc

12、entrate on what were doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes your short-term working memory.Our worki

13、ng memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransn, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity for processing

14、information begins to fail when we attempt to stuff more information in the working memory.In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to

15、store many things in your working in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat are needed for memory consolidation and transferring important information

16、 to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend s few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.1、What can we learn abut socia

17、l media overload from Paragraph 1?AIt distracts our atention.BIt is beneficial to us.CIt brings us whatever we want.DIt keeps us informed of everything.2、Why does your capacity for processing information begin fall sometimes?AMuch of the information is unimportant.BYou dont make the most of your bra

18、in.CYoure less good at processing information.DYour working memory is a limited source.3、What does the underline word “downtime” in the last paragraph probably mean?ASupport.BRelaxation.CIncrease.DLoss.4、Which is recommended to relax your brain?AListening to music for a while.BThinking over things c

19、arefully.CTaking enough physical exercise.DFocusing more on the present.22（8分） Khotyn FortressBuilt in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine

20、 and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.Kamenets-Podolsk CastleIt lies in the Khmeln

21、tsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall,

22、 an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.Vorontsov PalaceIt is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces

23、 in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimeas southern coast. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore (1789 1879) and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.Metropolitan Pal

24、aceIt was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlvka. The Palace, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.1、What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?AIt served as defence work.

25、BIt is open to the public for free.CIt is the oldest building in Ukraine.DIt was divided into two parts in 1940.2、Which has the shortest history?AThe Kamenets-Podolsk Castle.BThe Khotyn Fortress .CThe Vorontsov Palace.DMetropolitan Palace.3、From which is the text probably taken?AA travel magazine.BA

26、 architecture brochure .CA research paper on history.DA geography textbook 23（8分） Considering the climate temperature in England, most tourists like to visit London between April and September. Tourists also enjoy what London has to offer during Christmas.Getting around London Transportation in Lond

27、on is divided into zones, which means the further you intend to go, the more expensive it will cost you. Youll find one of the best subways here, with single rides starting at about 2.5 dollars. You can also use taxis (keep in mind that black cabs do not accept smart cards), boats, buses as well as

28、commuter trains. To avoid any trouble, you can get yourself a smart card and perhaps load it with 50 dollars to cover your weekly travel budget.Weather in London To enjoy warm weather in London, plan your visit in July as it is the hottest month. January is the coldest month in London.What You Shoul

29、d Know before Visiting London Unlike most cities in Europe, life in London is a bit more expensive. Also, make sure you plan ahead so that you wont miss out on the best tickets, hotels and offers.Bests of LondonSEA LIFE London Aquarium Enjoy a spectacular experience with underwater creatures at SEA

30、LIFE London Aquarium. It is perfect for a family fun day.The London Eye As a major feature of Londons skyline, the London Eye boasts some of the best city views from its 32 capsules. Youll definitely enjoy the breathtaking experience.Sherlock Holmes Museum A perfect place to visit if you love the bo

31、oks or TV series Sherlock Holmes.1、Which of the following is most likely to be the peak month to visit London?AJanuary.BMarch.CMay.DOctober.2、What is the benefit of a smart card?AIt can be used to pay for any means of transport.BIt is convenient.CIt can cover any expense.DIt is available online.3、Wh

32、ere will you go if your family want to see a variety of fish?ASEA LIFE London Aquarium.BThe London Eye.CSherlock Holmes Museum.DLondon Canal Museum24（8分）Adult Education CoursesComputer StudiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking

33、to organising our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals, including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Powerpoint) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2,2019Time: Wed 7 pm-9pmCost:$300Length:6 weeksPlace: Sydney CollegeWoodworkLearn the basi

34、cs of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 1

35、5,2019Time: Mon 5 pm-7pmCost:$30 per lessonLength:12 weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the weBStudents must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students

36、completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1,2019Time: Weekdays 9 am-4pmCost:$4,990Length:40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to compos

37、ition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21,2019Time: Thur 3 pm-6pmCost:$750Length:15 weeksPlace: City Art201、Which courses are suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComputer Studies and Art.C

38、Woodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Woodwork.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.CWeb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A$30.B$180.C$250.D$360.25（10分）Two of the saddest words i

39、n the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra

40、minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as tap

41、ing padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to sa

42、y “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an

43、 opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And

44、even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1、Which of the

45、following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?AStart the car the moment everyone is seated.BLeave the room for a minute with the iron working.CMove an object out of the way before it trips someone.DWait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.2、The underlined word “foregone” in Para

46、graph 3 is closest in meaning to_.Aabandoned BavoidedClacked Dtaken3、The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _.Ajoin in the holiday celebration of the companyBkeep her appointment with the eye doctorCfinish her work before the deadline approachedDmeet her father who was already an o

47、ld man4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Two Saddest Words BThe Most Useful RuleCThe Peace of Mind DThe Emotional Well-being第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My father is a worker in authority over others who work in construction sites. W

48、hen I was young，it was he who 1 me sympathy through modeling. It has always been a 2 for me as I grow up 3 other construction workers who work with him come to our house every Saturday because that is the time when he will 4 their salaries for the week.I know my father as someone who is a quiet man,

49、 just 5 everyone around himself. He is someone who is 6 when it comes to discipline but I have never been 7 when being raised by him. Maybe that is because I have seen his gentleness and 8 to us and to others. Since he is a worker in 9 ，I often see him talking to the construction workers whenever th

50、ey have problems. He is more like a father than a 10 to them.One day, he returned home, telling me that he would treat me to dinner because he had 11 his salary. Later that day, his friend, a fellow worker, came to our house just to talk to him and 12 advice as to where he could go to seek assistanc

51、e for his 13 child. I saw how my father listened and 14 his friends back while his friend was 15 . When his friend was about to go home, my father got his wallet and gave his salary to him, 16 only 2000 pesos in his wallet.I was so 17 when he did that, but so 18 that my father was 19 to give almost

52、all of his salary to help his friend with his child in hospital. It is a lesson I will always 20 .1、AaskedBgaveCtaughtDdesigned2、AroutineBbalanceCtendencyDsign3、AhearingBseeingCthinkingDsmelling4、AincreaseBacceptCspendDpay5、AnoticingBkiddingCobservingDdescribing6、AlooseBstrictClovelyDhumorous7、Athre

53、atenedBlovedChatedDenvied8、AsympathyBbraveryCdeterminationDcruelty9、AorderBrankCchargeDturn10、AdoctorBsuperiorCcolleagueDengineer11、AwastedBaskedCreachedDreceived12、Aask forBlook forChead forDcare for13、AnaughtyBhealthyCsickDhappy14、ApressedBbeatCpattedDstruck15、AshoutingBcryingCthinkingDlaughing16、

54、AsavingBdonatingCgivingDleaving17、AshockedBscaredCfrightenedDfrustrated18、AsadBangryCbitterDproud19、AmeanBunhappyCsurprisedDwilling20、AforgetBtreasureCneglectDreject第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Tea enjoys popularity around the world as a comforting treat. First, choose th

55、e type of tea you want to drink. There are various types of tea that offer different health 1 (benefit) and flavors. Next, boil a pot of water and pour it over your tea. Allow your tea to soak thoroughly. Add milk and sugar to increase the flavor of bold teas or add honey 2 lightly flavored teas if

56、desired.Green tea is known for 3 (it) high level of a cancer-fighting chemical. 4, green tea is high in caffeine and can make you feel anxious and nervous if you drink too much. It is said that oolong tea may promote healthy skin and black tea can 5 (great) reduce the risk of breast cancer in younge

57、r women. White tea is helpful in preventing cavities and building the6 (strong) of your teeth. There have been many claims about herbal teas which can do good to health, but there is limited research or 7 (support) data on these claims.Most teas can 8 (buy) and transported in tins of loose tea or in

58、 small packages of tea bags. Some people believe that loose leaf teas have a 9 (fresh) flavor than tea bags 10 others prefer tea bags because theyre much easier to use and carry around. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺

59、词处加一个漏字符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 s删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My dream was to become a school teacher in the future、 In fact, I have had the dream since my childhood、 In my opinion, with teachers, no society could make progresses、 There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children s growth、 Not only teachers pass on knowledge to children, but we also teach children how to behave