大学英语3（专升本）阶段性作业

1、精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业大学英语3(专升本)阶段性作业1总分: 100分 考试时间:分钟选词填空1. Mary _ at the same time every morning.(2分)(A) arises(B) raises(C) arrives(D) stands up参考答案：A2. What were the _of the decision she made?(2分)(A) reasons(B) results(C) causes(D) bases参考答案：B3. About a _of the wo

2、rkers in the United States are employed in factories.(2分)(A) third(B) fourth(C) tenth(D) fifteenth参考答案：B4. First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained _.(2分)(A) at any place(B) at any price(C) in any language(D) in any country参考答案：B5. Susan is _ the dictionary, which she lost yesterda

3、y.(2分)(A) finding(B) looking up(C) looking at(D) trying to find参考答案：D6. John _the new job offer with his wife.(2分)(A) discussed(B) mentioned(C) accepted(D) rejected参考答案：A7. In a bullfight, it is movement, not the color, of subjects that _the bull.(2分)(A) confuses(B) excites(C) scares(D) diverts参考答案：

4、B8. People dont _how serious this recession has actually been.(2分)(A) know(B) think(C) doubt(D) remember参考答案：A9. Passenger ships and _are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.(2分)(A) highways(B) railroads(C) sailboats(D) aircraft参考答案：D10. _ I sympathize, I cant really do

5、 very much to help.(2分)(A) when(B) but(C) although(D) where参考答案：C11. The firemen acted quickly because lives were _.(2分)(A) in danger(B) in despair(C) out of condition(D) out of danger参考答案：A12. Mary _very late last night.(2分)(A) shouted at me(B) visited me(C) telephoned me(D) waked me参考答案：C13. Helen

6、 will leave_.(2分)(A) far away(B) right away(C) right here(D) soon参考答案：B14. A beautiful woman _ me in that store yesterday.(2分)(A) waited on(B) talked to(C) spoke to(D) stayed with参考答案：A15. We should not _ about taxes.(2分)(A) feel unhappy(B) say bad things(C) care(D) praise参考答案：A阅读理解The fourth Thursd

7、ay in November is called Thanksgiving Day. In the United States, it is an annual (每年的) occasion to show thanks to God for his goodness.As a historical, national and religious holiday, Thanksgiving Day began with the English in Plymouth Colony. As far back as 1621, after a long bitter winter and the

8、gathering of the first harvest, these early settlers shared a feast with the local Indians and offered prayers of thanksgiving. President Washington proclaimed (宣布) the first national Thanksgiving Day to be celebrated on November 26, 1789. President Lincoln revived the custom in 1863.It was not unti

9、l 1941 that the US Congress adopted a resolution, setting the fourth Thursday of November as an annual Thanksgiving Day. Thus what began as a religious celebration of the harvest has since become a nationwide holiday.Today Thanksgiving Day is usually a family day, celebrated with a traditional turke

10、y dinner and a happy reunion. Schools are closed on Thanksgiving Day and the day after. Many people, including students studying in another state, often travel long distances to spend the holiday at home.(15分)16). The passage is mainly about _.(3分)(A) how the Americans spend their Thanksgiving Day(B

11、) what the Americans do on Thanksgiving Day(C) Thanksgiving Day is an American holiday(D) how Thanksgiving Day became a nationwide holiday参考答案：D17). Thanksgiving Day was first celebrated in 1621 by _ of the Plymouth Colony.(3分)(A) English settlers(B) American settlers(C) the local Indians(D) Preside

12、nt Washington参考答案：A18). In 1941 _.(3分)(A) the first national Thanksgiving Day was celebrated(B) the custom of Thanksgiving Day was brought back to the Americans.(C) the date for Thanksgiving Day was set by law(D) people began to celebrate Thanksgiving Day by spending the day at home参考答案：C19). Which

13、of the following statements is true about the celebration of Thanksgiving Day?(3分)(A) Thanksgiving Day started as an occasion for family members to show thanks for one another.(B) On Thanksgiving Day, school children usually have a couple of days off.(C) The celebration of Thanksgiving Day was a Eur

14、opean custom introduced to America.(D) The most popular way of celebrating Thanksgiving Day is travel with friends.参考答案：B20). What is the meaning of the underlined word “feast” in paragraph 2?(3分)(A) gathering(B) harvest(C) meal(D) prayer参考答案：CSome radio signals were heard in 1967. They were coming

15、from a point in the sky where there was no know star. They were coming very regularly too: about once a second. It was as if they were controlled by a clock.The scientists who heard the signals did not tell anybody else. They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people. The signals wer

16、e coming from a very small bodyno bigger, perhaps, than the earth. Was that why no light could be seen from it? Or were the signals coming from a planet that belonged to some other star?There was no end to the questions, but the scientists kept the news secret. “Perhaps there are intelligent beings

17、out there,” they thought, “who are trying to send messages to other planets, or to us!” So the news was not given to the newspapers. Instead, the scientists studied the signals and searched for others like themWell, all that happened in 1967 and 1968. Since then scientists have learnt more about tho

18、se strange, regular, radio signals. And they have told the story, of course. The signals do not come from a planet; they come from a new kind of star called a “pulsar”. About a hundred other pulsars have now been found, and most of them are very like the first one.Pulsars are strong radio stars. The

19、y are the smallest but the heaviest stars we know at present. A handful of pulsar would weigh a few thousand tons. Their lightif they give much lightis too small for us to see. But we can be sure of this: no intelligent beings are living on them.(15分)21). The radio signals discussed in this passage_

20、 .(3分)(A) were regular(B) were controlled by a clock(C) were heard in 1967 only(D) were secret messages参考答案：A22). The radio signals were sent by _(3分)(A) a satellite(B) a planet(C) a sky body which was unknown at that time(D) intelligent beings who were unknown at that time参考答案：C23). The scientists

21、did not tell people about the signals because _(3分)(A) the signals stood for secret messages(B) people would ask them too many questions(C) they did not want to frighten people(D) they stood for unimportant messages参考答案：C24). A pulsar is _(3分)(A) a small heavy star which sends out strong radio signa

22、ls and cannot be seen(B) a small heavy planet which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seen(C) a small heavy satellite which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seen(D) a small intelligent being who sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seen参考答案：A25). Which of the following

23、 is true?(3分)(A) One of the pulsars found by scientists sends radio signals.(B) Pulsars began to send radio signals in 1967.(C) Scientists have searched for pulsars for many years but found none.(D) Scientists have found many pulsars since 1967.参考答案：DThe greatest recent changes have been in the live

24、s of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a womans life spent in caring for children. A woman who got married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom fou

25、r or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women get married at a younger

26、age and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances（家用电器）and convenience foods. This important change in w

27、omens way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they got married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today th

28、e school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to get married young, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more return afterwards to a full-time or part-time job. Such changes have led to a new

29、relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.(20分)26). We are told

30、 that in an average family about 1890_.(4分)(A) many children died before they were five(B) the youngest child would be fifteen years younger than the oldest(C) seven of eight children lived to be more than five(D) the child death rate was rather high参考答案：D27). When she was over fifty, the late 19th

31、century mother_.(4分)(A) would expect to work until she died(B) was usually expected to take up paid employment(C) would be healthy enough to take up paid employment(D) was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely参考答案：D28). Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to _.(4分)(A) get married

32、 so that they can get a job(B) leave school as soon as they can(C) give up their jobs for good after they are married(D) continue working until they are going to have a baby参考答案：D29). According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _.(4分)(A) stay at home after leaving school(B) marry me

33、n younger than themselves(C) start working again later in life(D) get married while still at school参考答案：C30). The best title for this passage is _(4分)(A) Great Changes in Womens Life(B) 19th-Century Family(C) Modern Girls Choice(D) Equal Duties in Family Life参考答案：ABeldon and Canfield are two seaside

34、 towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels; and in the summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists.Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon. The next day, the following news appeared on page two of the towns newspaper, The Beldon Post:FIRE AT SEABREEZ

35、ELate last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitor: “Please dont smoke cigarettes in bed.” This was Beldons first hotel fire in five years.The Canfield Times g

36、ave the news in these words on page one:ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRELast night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I turned my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp.” We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield. What are the facts, then? It is not easy to find out the exact tr