人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle单元检测卷

1、单元检测卷（二）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What does the woman want to know?A. Which items are on sale.B. Where the back of the store is.C. Wha（ （he sign outside says.How much is the painting wor

2、th now?A. $2,000. B. $2 million. C. $30 million.Why is the man lost?He took a wrong turn.He was told to take this way.He missed the freeway signs.What does （he man imply?He is stressed.He works too hard.He needs some excitement.How long will the boy be at summer camp?One week.Two weeks.Three weeks.第

3、二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What do we know about the man?He is good at marathon.He just ran a marathon.What does the underlined word thal in Paragraph 2 refer to?Much

4、 natural light.Running around outside.Computers or smartphones.Less exposure to sunshine.K答案？ DK解 析 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句u.because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because

5、 of that children seem to be at more risk of developing short-sightedness.v可知，此处that指“很少接触阳光”。应选D。What docs Professor Hammond think of short-sightedness among East Asian children?It appears quite by chance.It is not serious enough.It largely relates to iPad or iPhone.It connects with their study pre

6、ssure.K答案U DK解 析 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，哈蒙德教授认为东亚儿童的近视与他们的 学习压力有关系。应选D。What can be inferred from the last paragraph?The myopic students will decrease in the future.Researchers have found methods to reduce myopia.It s still a hard job to control the children s myopia.Researchers needn t collect any more da

7、ta on myopia.K答案？ cK解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，控制孩子们的近视仍然是一项艰巨的 工作。应选C。What is the best title for the text?Common Troubles of StudentsProblems Caused by Short-sightednessStaying Outdoors More to Keep Good EyesightThe Importance of Protecting KidsK答案H CK解 析 标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句 MThe best thing parents can do to

8、 prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight. ” 可知，多待在户夕卜有助于保 持良好的视力。应选C。DDo you find yourself consiandy feeling busy? Or, maybe you feel like you have too much on your pl ate. Perhaps you have a to-do list with no end in sight.Or when you get home, you have hou

9、sehold responsibilities to take care of, too, and it just seems like that you never have much time for a breath.Being busy is better than not having anything to do.But what many people don, t realise is that the more time you take to complete something does not equal more success.Let s say that your

10、 washing machine at home broke down.Instead of calling a skilled man, your husband decided to fix it.He ended up spending half a day figuring out the machine, and did eventually fix it.However, he had to make a trip to the tool shop to buy some extra tools and parts for the machine.And you now had t

11、o take over his duties of dropping the kids off at swim practice.I hope you would agree that it would have been ideal to delegate（委托）this task to the handyman.Whatever big goals or ambitions you may have, it* s normal for them to involve a lot more of your time than you first expected.New challenges

12、 often involve things that arc out of our experience and knowledge, so covering all the bases ourselves is sometimes impossible.You may hear this term a lot： it s an effective way for managers to distribute （or sometimes avoid） work.But that s not what I in referring to.Instead delegation means supp

13、lementing（补充）lime from an outside source to give you opportunities to increase your quality time.Let s go back to the washing machine example.Your husband decides to fix it on his own. Why? Because it s probably a challenge he enjoys. Ho we ver, if the value of the task is too low, you really ought

14、to delegate it to others.Sometimes, when you have a larger goal in mind, you might have to sacrifice something in return for making progress.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。我们常常认为自己忙碌不堪，其实很多时候这些忙碌是不值 得的。我们应该学会考虑任务的价值，然后通过合理利用外部资源来增加自己的优质时间。What is the first paragraph mainly talking about?Are you having good health?Ar

15、e you aware of your tasks?Are you in the trap of being busy?Are you responsible for housework?K答案UCK 解 析 X 段落大意题。根据第一段中的 u yourself constantly feeling busyw uhave a to-do list with no end in sight” 以及 it just seems like that you never have much time for a breath” 可推 断出，作者这里是要提出问题：你是否棹到了忙碌的陷阱之中？应选C。W

16、hat can we leam from the example in Paragraph 2?We d better accompany our family more.We should take our efforts into consideration.We are supposed to leam some practical skills.We ought to be confident in our future success.K答案？ BR解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句、第五句、第六句可推断出，如果洗衣机坏了不 找工人来修，反而自己处理的话，你就要把自己所耗费的时间和精

17、力考虑进去。应选B。What docs the author encourage us to do?Face different challenges.Take advantage of outside sources.Depend on knowledge and experience.Show our talents and abilities when necessary.K答案U BK解 析? 细节理解题。根据第二段所举的例子以及第三段最后一句可知，作者用企业经理 可以委托他人做事告诉我们要学会利用外部资源，以此来增加自己的优质时间。应选B。What s the purpose of

18、the last paragraph?To make a suggestion.lb make a comparison.To offer some details.To offer an explanation.K答案X AK 解 析 U 写作意图题。根据最后一段中的 “However, if the value of.delegate it to others.M 可知，作者这里向读者提出建议：应该权衡任务的价值来确定需要做的事情。应选A。 第二节(共5小题：每题2.5分，总分值12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Nobody

19、 wants to reach the end of their life and experience regret.Instead, we desire to experience satisfaction with the life wc* vc been given. 36 To live a life without regret in the future, you should try to stay away from the following four common unhealthy habits.It is good to have a destination to g

20、o to but it is the journey that matters in the end.Too often, we live our lives from destination to destination.But life is not lived merely in these destinations.In fact, i( is far more often lived in the pathways between (hem.We should appreciate (he joy in the journey rather than always hurry to

21、the next destination.Be defined by your negative circumstances.Each morning vve arc born again.What we do today is what matters most.This is an important truth and an important promise.Our lives should not be defined by the negative circumstances that happened in our past.Thcy may have affected our

22、lives, but they do not write the final chapter. 38Focus entirely on yourself.The size of our universe becomes smaller considerably when we place ourselves at the center. 39 On the contrary, those who see their life as an opportunity to bring joy to others quickly find it themselves.Every excess（过量）a

23、dds burden to our lives.And yet we continue to pursue and accumulate more than we need-more houses, more cars, more clothes, and more dishes.Owning less means less cleaning, less burden Jess anxiety, and less stress each day.il provides the space and opportunity to pursue the things in life that bri

24、ng lasting satisfaction to our lives.Blame everybody else.Carry more than you need.It is we ourselves who hold the pen.Miss the joy of the journey for the destination.Only a fbol believes the wide road is necessarily （he right road.The fact is that too many people experience regret at the lives they

25、 chose to live.And the people who arc most focused on themselves arc the least satisfied in life.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了要想生活不留遗憾应该远离的四种生活方式。R答案FK解 析X 根据上下文语境，尤其是下文的To live a life without regret in the future.”可知， 此空的内容与regrel有关，分析七个选项可知，F项（事实是太多人在自己选择的生活中都会 经历遗憾）符合语境。R答案DK 解 析 根据下文的 “It is good to have

26、a destination to go to but it is the journey that matters in the end.可知，有个目标的旅程是很好的，但最后，旅程本身更重要，本段末句也是提示。 D项（为目的地而错过旅行的乐趣）符合前后逻辑，应选D。R答案CR解 析U 上文的 uThey may have affected our lives, but they do not write the final chapter.M 与C项“It is we ourselves who hold ihe pen.”相对应，应选C。消极的事情只会一时地影响我 们的生活，但不会决定未来生

27、活的结果，我们应该做那个执爸人，主宰自己的生活。R答案GK解析1 根据下一句”（正相反，那些把生活看作是带给别人快乐的机会的人会很快找到 自己的快乐）”可知，此处的内容与“不如意、不满意”有关，与G项内容吻合。K答案BK解 析U 下文的 MEvery excess（过量）adds burden to our lives.”与 B 项 wCarry more than you need.M相对应，应选B 第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Martin Folso

28、m was well-known in his school this summer.However, he had a 41 start in life.Living on and off the streets for much of his youth, Martin experienced years of 42 .Yet, he didn t stop his fbotstcps.This summer, Martin 43 high school in Florida with a high score, which made him 44 stand out of his cla

29、ss and enabled him to make a（n） 45 at the graduation ceremony.Martin and his mother had nowhere to live after his father deserted them.As a result, they had to 46 a lot.More than two years, they lived in a number of 47 across five different states.But throughout these 48 years, Martin remained deter

30、mined and never 49 his goals.He never missed school and was the highest-ranking student in 2020.Martin also experienced life in and out of the classroom.He was president of several programs and 50 the class monitor in the last four years. He s such a special guy and 51 leader, “ Principal Cathy Bure

31、s （old the reporter. 4 Chinese food contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.lt is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.Secondly, Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes.lt is nice to lasted (hink it is (he healthiest food in the world.Yours,Li Hua 第二节(总分值25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两

32、段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves.They grow up looking more and more like us.They even have similar personalities and hobbies.And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend.One day, my 1 O-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend

33、 at school today.Can she come over tomorrow ? ” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make sonic friends to bring her out of her shell.“Sure, honey, that sounds great, “ I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend Susan.We lived across the street

34、 from each other in Washington Heights, New York.We met at the age of 10, too.Like my daughter.I was shy and had trouble making friends.But Susan drew me out.Shc was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.Thanks to Susan, I was happy every day.In senior

35、high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. I 11 be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive, “ she told me.But I didn t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her.Soon, my family moved io New Jersey, makin

36、g my hope of seeing Susan impossible.Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Jane brought her new friend home. she dropped an apple on the floor here.Do you want it?W： No, I don t want a snack.I just want to be rescued.Text 8W： Hey, don 11 know you from somewhere?M： Um, no, s

37、orry.I don , t think so.W： Didn t you use to work at Common Fitness Gym?M： No, IJ m afraid not.W： Oh.But I know you from somewhere.Did you use to work at the movie theater downtown? You did! It s you! I go there all the time, and you always sell me popcorn and soda!M： No, that s not me, either.Sorry

38、, ma am.Perhaps I look familiar to you but.W： No, I know that I know you.Hold on, let me think.This is driving me crazy! I know that we ve talked before.Oh, I remember now! Ybu worked at the Whole Bean Cafe on （he corner.M： No, wrong again.Sorry, ma am, but I really have to get going.Text 9M： I wrot

39、e this song last night.K ve been feeling very creative lately.W： It was interesting.I ve never heard a song about bees before.M： I was just thinking about bees last night, and how they buzz around the flowers.! had to pick up my guitar and start composing!W： I bet you have a lot of other songs.M： Oh

40、, yeah! I wrote one about the ocean the other day.And I have others about socks, my mom, picking apples, and tons of other things.I think I m going to put them all on an album.W： Good idea.M： Maybe I will get really famous and go on tour! Want to be in my hand?W： Well, my style is really different f

41、rom yours.Your songs are so happy and light.M： I have some sad songs, too.We would make a really good team, I think.Come over to my place later and let s see how we sound together!Text 10Cameron Diaz is an American actress.She was born on August 30,1972 in San Diego, California, although she grew up

42、 in Long Beach, which is also in Calitbmia.Her father was Cuban, and Diaz, s ancestors originally moved from Spain to Cuba before her father s family moved to California.She began her career as a fashion model at the age of 16, and for the next few years, she worked all over the world.She received f

43、our Golden Globe Award nominations for her performances in Being John Malkovich，Vanilla Sky, Gangs of New York, and her most famous movie* There s Something About Maty, for which she also won the New York Film Critics Best Lead Actress Award.In 2001 Diaz voiced the character Princess Fiona in the mo

44、vie Shrek, for which she earned $1（） million.Forbes magazine ranked her the richest Hispanic female actress in 2010, which also earned her the number 60 spot among the wealthiest 100 people.In 2013, she was named the highest paid actress over age 40 in Hollywood. 第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分

45、,总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。MatildaBy Roald DahlPrice： $10.25Gifted and sweet, Matilda goes largely unnoticed by her less-than-loving parents.Things only get worse when she goes to school.Luckily, her teacher, Miss Honey, helps Matilda discover how special she is and encourages her to

46、 create the life she dreams about.Ivy & BeanBy Annie BarrowsPrice： $4.59When Ivy moves in across the street, Bean is sure they won t be friends.They are just too different.However, when Ivy helps Bean get away from her sister, who is trying to get Bean in trouble, a friendship blossoms（开展）between th

47、e unlike pair.Kids who enjoy this book can read the whole series over the summer.Ordinary Mary1 s Extraordinary DeedBy Emily PearsonPrice： $7.99When Mary decides to give some frcsh-pickcd wild blueberries to a neighbor, she starts a chain reaction of kindness.After Mrs Bishop makes and shares newly-

48、made cake, her recipients（接 受者）go on to spread kindness to others they meet.Maiy might be a common little girl, but she learns that even children can help make the world a belter place.FrederickBy Leo LionniPrice： $14.39Frederick is a mouse who lives with his family in a large field.During the summe

49、r, all of the mice begin to store food to prepare for the cold winter months.AII of the mice except Frederick, that is.Instead, Frederick collects things such as rays of sun, rainbows（彩虹）and words.Allhough the others think he is stupid, they come to learn that everyone s contribution counts.语篇解读 本文是

50、一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本英文读物厂Whose book is mainly about friendship?A. Roald Dahl s.B. Annie Barrows* s.C. Emily Pearson * s.D. Leo Lionni* s.R答案BK解 析X 细节理解题。由Ivy & Bean 一书简介中的a friendship blossoms（开展）between the unlike pair”可知，该书是关于友谊的。这本书的作者是Annie Barrows。应选B。How much should you pay for a book of animals?A. $

51、4.59.B. S7.99.C. $10.25.D. $14.39.R答案DK解 析 细节理解题。由 Frederick 一书简介中的Frederick is a mouse who lives with his family in a large field.M可知，该书的主人公是一只老鼠。这本书的价格为14.39美元。应选D。 23. Where is the (ext most likely to have been taken from?A. A book review.B. A lesson plan.C. A kids, magazine.D. A story book.K答案X

52、CR解析 题。本文介绍的四本书的主题分别是：老师帮助学生成长、友谊、小女 孩行善传播正能量和小老鼠用特殊的方式为家族过冬做贡献。这些主题的书适合儿童或青少 年阅读，因此本文可能选自某儿童杂志。应选C。BI grew up in a troubled home in the 1970s, on the outskirts of downtown Orlando. Florida.Not far away, a three-slory house attracted my eyes.It was nothing like the one I lived in with my mother, a s

53、mall dark place with rules about befriending others. Don? t.Never, ever talk to anyone, “ my mother said.One day, in sixth grade a black-haircd woman was introduced to our class： Mrs Reese.Reese explained that she was starting Spanish Club.Shc invited anyone interested in learning Spanish language a

54、nd culture to stay after school.I could not lake my eyes off her bracelets(手镯)and shining rings.The bell rang, and to my shock, no one went up to Mrs Reese.I was under strict orders to go straight home.But that day, I stayed.! asked Mrs Reese when the club started.“We could begin right now if you li

55、ke, “ she said with a smile.I felt beautiful.That day I learned that (he house of my dreams was her house.I learned how (o answer questions about my age and my favorite food in Spanish.And I learned, “ Do you want to come over tomorrow for cooking lessons? ”I wanted to say “ Yes” ， but Mom s words h

56、eld me back.I begged my mother all summer and into falL well after Spanish Club had dissolved.! wept at night sometimes, so worried that Mrs Reese and her family would move away.At some point, I managed to wear niy mother down and one Saturday afternoon 1 rode out to Mrs Reese s house.The details of

57、 that afternoon are marked in my mind： We had tea.She painted my toenails red.Wc made a garlicky picadillo.Wc spoke in Spanish.In Spanish, my voice was loud and romantic.This is the real me! I remember thinking.My mother never permitted me another visit to Mrs Reese s house.But four decades later, 1

58、 still remember that day and the life she showed me, proof of a possible future.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候遇到了里斯夫人，从她那里学到了许多东西，对 世界有了新的认识。What kind of family was the author from?A. Hard-up.B. Two-parent.C. Stress-free.D. Disease-ridden.K答案U AK解 析U 推理判断题。根据第一段中的I grew up in a troubled home.”及第二段中的“It was not

59、hing like the one I lived in with my mother, a small dark place with rules about befriending others.”可知，作者的生活环境不好，家庭经济条件也不富裕。hard-up手头紧的；two-parent 双亲的；stress-free无压力的；disease-ridden疾病缠身的。应选A。Why did the author choose to join the club?She wanted to stay longer at school.She intended to comfort Mrs R

60、eese.She was deeply attracted by Mrs Reese.She hoped to befriend the owner of her drcam house.K答案CK解 析D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I could not take my eyes off her bracelets（手镯）and shining rings.w 和第五段中的“ Wc could begin right now if you like, she said with a smile.I felt beautiful.That day I learned that the hou