六年级尖子生班动词

1、实意动词辨析，动词固定搭配课前测实意动词辨析，动词固定搭配课后测动词单元测本节课主要内容动词课后测实意动词考点01:look，see，read，watch的用法readslook atseeLookwatching考点02:say，speak，tell，talk的用法tellstalksayspeaktell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事talk to sb. 对某人说话 say + 说话内容speak + 语言 说某种语言考点03:spend，cost，take，pay花费的用法BA CDBtake It takes sb. some time to do

2、 sth.spend spend(in) doing sth. spendon sth. cost sth. cost sb. some moneypay. sb. pay some money for sth.考点04:arrive，get，reach到达的用法BABDDarrive at + 小地点arrive in + 大地点get to + 地点reach + 地点考点05:be made of, be made from, be made by, be made in, be made into的用法intoinbyoffrombe made of 由制成，可看出原材料是什么be m

3、ade from 由制成，看不出原材料是什么be made by 由谁制作，by后跟动作执行者be made in 在哪儿制作，in后地点be made into 被制作成，后接制作出来的产品考点06:used to do sth., be used to doing sth.和 be used to do sth.的区别used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来 做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事ACC考点07:borrow, lend 和keep 的区别borrow借来把本来不属于自己的东西拿来暂时使用 borr

4、owfrom；lend借出去，把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用 lendto；keep是持有、保持borrowlendkeep考点08:dress, put on 和 wear 的区别wearPut ondressesdress 不及物动词。穿，打扮。多指穿的状态。也有表示动作，用作ing.一般乔装打扮、用心的装扮等都用dress，多用于叙述性语境。put on ：及物短语。穿。常用于表示穿的动作。wear：及物动词。表示穿的状态,多用于描述性语境。考点09:bring, take, carry, fetch的区别bringtakescarriesfetchesbring带来，拿来take 带

5、去，拿去carry表示运载、携带，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船fetch则表示去拿来（go and bring）考点10:look for, find, look up 寻找的区别findlooking forlook uplook for寻找，强调找的动作find找到，强调找的结果look up查阅（字典书籍等）考点11:listen to, hear, sound 听的区别DCBlisten to听，强调听的动作hear听到，强调听的结果sound听起来，感官系动词考点12:hear, hear of, hear from 的区别hearheard fromhears of hear 听到

6、，强调听的结果hear of 听说，听到hear from sb. 收到某人的来信考点13:join, join in, take part in 的区别CACjoin 加入，后常接“某组织、团体、俱乐部等” take part in 参加某一种活动 join in参加，join sb. in + 活动名称 考点14:open, close, turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down 的区别BADDCADopenclose 打开关上（门、窗、书眼睛等）turn onoff 打开关上（水、电、气等）turn updown 调大调小音量常考动词固定搭配考点01 后

7、面跟动词原形的固定搭配1. We help him her thingsA. found B. to find C. finds D. to finds2. I a new pen tomorrow.A. am going to buy B. is going to buyC. are going to buy D. am going buy3. You worry. I will help.A. need B. to need C. needed D. needntADBhelp sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事be going to do sth 打算做某事（有计划的）need的否

8、定neednt没必要4. You to hospital at once.A.had better go B. have better go C. has better go D .are better go 5. Its the last bus. You the last bus.A. had better miss B. have better not missC. had better not miss D. not have better miss6. I my homework before watching TVA. has to finish B. have to finish

9、edC. have to finish D. have finishBhad better do sth 最好做某事Chad better not do sth 最好不要做某事Chave to 客观上不得不，must主观上had better do sth 最好做某事7. Let you some questionsA. me to ask B. to ask C. me asks D. me ask 8. Why not cinema?A. goes to B. went go C. to D. go to9. Why dont you teachers for help?A. turns

10、to B. turned to C. turn to D. turnDDDlet sb do sth 让某人做某事（let使役动词）why not do sth (why not 提问建议）why dont sb do sth (why not 也是提问建议的，为什么不呢?)10. Would you please the window?A. to open B. open C. opens D. opened11. He used to a teacher in our school.A. is B. are C. am D. be12. I cant help but if this wo

11、rld is crazy.A. wonder B. to wonder C. wonders D. wonderedBBAwould you please do sth 表请求的，请.好吗？used to do sth 过去常常做某事cant help but do sth 是没有别的选择，只能做某事考点02后面跟动词不定式的固定短语按动词的正确形式填空1. I decide (go)shopping tomorrow.2.They want (clean) our classroom this afternoon.3.The students plan （go）hiking.4. They

12、cannt wait to （see）the new manager.5. He agreed to （do）it at once.to goto cleanto goseedo6. Mom asked me （help）him with the dishes.7.Do you want to invite to （play） basketball？8.The teacher allows us to （discuss）the questions in class.9.Teacher tell me （do）homework by myself.10.He advised her （learn

13、） English.to help playdiscussto doto learn考点03动词不定式常考句型完成下列各题1.It is time to have supper.(同义句转换2.I would like to drink some coffee.(同义句转换)3.I have something to do with the accident.(改为否定句)Its time for lunchI want to drink some coffeeI have nothing to do with the accident/I dont have anything to do w

14、ith the accident it is time to do sth/it is time for sth.该到做某事的时间了4.He is old enough to go to school. ( 英译汉 )5.她太小而不能照顾自己。(汉译英)他是足够大能够去上学。 She is too small to take care of /look after herselftoo.to 太.而不能相当于not .enough 考点04：后加V-ing的短语(表示做过和正在做的事)按照动词正确形式填空 1. She enjoy （listen）to music very much.2. I

15、 missed (take) the flight.3.Please keep in mind that you must go on (do) your homework until you finish it!4. We should practice _ (speak) English every day.5. My mom spent two hours in （do）the housework.listeningtakingdoingspeakingdoing考点05既可加v原形，也可加v-ing短语同义句转换1. I watch him play football.2.I noti

16、ce him leave the room.I watch him playing football.I notice him leaving the room.watch sb do/doing sth;notice sb do/doing sth考点06既可加动词to do，也可加v-ing短语翻译1.Please remember to do homework.2. I forget calling you.3. She stopped watching TV when I came.请记得写作业。我忘记叫你了。当我进来时她停止了看电视。remember to do/doing forg

17、et to do/doing stopping to do /doing 动词课后测实意动词考点01:look，see，read，watch的用法watchingseelooklookseewatchseeLook seesee考点02:say，speak，tell，talk的用法tellspeak saytalkingtells saysay tellstellsSpeaktell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell stories 讲故事talk to sb. 对某人说话talk with sb. 和某人交谈 talk about 谈论say + 说话

18、内容speak + 语言 说某种语言考点03:spend，cost，take，pay花费的用法ADBABtake It takes sb. some time to do sth.spend spend(in) doing sth. spendon sth. cost sth. cost sb. some moneypay. sb. pay some money for sth.考点04:arrive，get，reach到达的用法getarrivegotget/reach/arrivereachedwill reacharrived考点05:be made od, be made from,

19、be made by, be made in, be made into的用法ofinbyfrominto考点06:used to do sth., be used to doing sth.和 be used to do sth.的区别walkingis used to used toused to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来 做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事考点07:borrow, lend 和keep 的区别DDB考点08:dress, put on 和 wear 的区别wearsPut ondress考点0

20、9:bring, take, carry, fetch的区别bringstakecarryfetches考点10:look for, find寻找的区别looking forfindlook for 寻找，强调找的动作find找到，强调找的结果考点11:listen to, hear, sound 听的区别DDAlisten to听，强调听的动作hear听到，强调听的结果sound听起来，感官系动词考点12:hear, hear of, hear from 的区别heard fromhearheard ofhear 听到，强调听的结果hear of 听说，听到hear from sb. 收到某

21、人的来信考点13:join, join in, take part in 的区别ACAjoin 加入，后常接“某组织、团体、俱乐部等” take part in 参加某一种活动 join in参加，join sb. in + 活动名称 考点14:open, close, turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down 的区别BADDBCopen 打开（门、窗、书眼睛等）close 关上（门、窗、书眼睛等）turn on 打开（水、电、气等）turn off 关上（水、电、气等）turn up调大音量turn down 调小音量常考动词固定搭配考点01后面跟动词原形的

22、固定搭配 I. I helped him his bike.A repairs B to repairs C repaired D to repair2.He go shopping.A is B is going to C are going to D am going to 3. I need your question.A answer B to answers C answers D answeredDBA 注意：need do sth 中的need是情态动词后面跟动词原形need to do sth 中的need是实意动词 4. It is weather report time.Y

23、ou to the radio.A. had better listen B have better listen C. has better listen D.are better listen 5. It is cold outside.You your clothes.A.had better take off B. have better not take offC. had better not take off D. not have better take offAChad better (not) do最好做/不做某事6.I my clothes now.A have to w

24、ash B.has to washC. have wash D. Has to washed7. Let to school.A us to go B. us go C. Us goes D. Us go to8. Why not TV this evening?A.watches B to watch C watch D watchedABC提出建议的let/why not 后跟动词原形9.Why dont you for help？A. ask B. asked C. asks D. to ask10. Would you please here a minute?A.to come es

25、 C. come D. came11. There used to an old temple near the village.A.is B. are C. am D. be12. 1 cant help but I need to ask you this question.A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feltACDA考点02后面跟动词不定式的固定短语按动词的正确形式填空. Mother helped me (wash ) my clothes.2. l decide to (go) to bed early tonight.3. He wants _ (

26、do) his homework.4.He cannot wait to (put) on his new shoes.5. We agree to_( help ) the old people do some housework on weekends6. The kid asked me_（play）with him.to washgoto doputhelpto playhelp sb to do sth;decide to do ;want to do ;.7. Tom invites me to (see) a movie.8.My mother allow me to （go）b

27、ack home a little bit time.9.Mom tell me_(help) me with my homework.10.The doctor advised me to （have）a rest.seegoto helphaveinvite /allow /tell /advise sb to do sth 邀请/允许/告诉/建议某人做某事考点03动词不定式常考句型完成下列各题1. It is time to have class.（同义句转换）2.I would like to eat something.（同义句转换）3.I have something to tel

28、l you.(改为否定句)Its time for class.I want to eat somthing.I dont have anything to tell you./I have nothing to tell you. 4.He is old enough to look after himself.（英译汉）5.她太小了而不能去上学。(汉译英)他太小了而不能照顾自己。She is too small to go to school.考点04 后加v-ing的短语(表示做过和正在做的事)按动词的正确形式填空1. He likes （watch）TV very much.2. I

29、keep （study）English for one hour.3. Would you mind not （open）window.4. My father has to give up (smoke).5. I am busy (do) my homework.watchingstudyingopeningsmokingdoinglike doing sth;keep doing;mind doing;give up doing;be busy doing.6.I am interested in （learn）English.7. Thanks for (lend)your book

30、to me.8.He is good at （learn）math.9. Its worth (go) there by train to see the views.10. He advises （go）to see a movie.learninglendinglearninggoinggoingbe interested in /thanks for /be good at/be worth/advise doing sth 考点05既可加v原形，也可加v-ing短语同义句转换1.I heard Jim singing songs when I passed by his room.2.

31、I see him writing composition.I heard Jim sing songs when I passed by his room.I see him write composition.考点06既可加动词to be，也可加v-ing短语翻译1. Please remember to eat lunch.2.I cant remember eating lunch.请记得吃午饭。我不记得吃午饭了。3.I forget to do my homework.4. He forgets closing the window.5. He stopped to do his h

32、omework.他忘记关窗户了。他停止写作业。我忘记做作业了。动词单元测动词单元测用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I （pay）the television set for 1，500 yuan last month.2.Tom (spend) two hours in finding out the answer.3.It （take） her five years to learn a foreign language.paiedspendstakes4.Her son is too young （dress）himself.5.I am very glad （hear） that great

33、 changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our hometown.6.What time does the train （arrive）？to dressto heararrive常考点：too .to 太.而不能7. When I was younger I was used to （walk）long distance.8. I used to （go）swimming on Saturdays.9.He （bring）some flowers to her yesterday.walkgobrought区别：used to do

34、 sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事10.It is two years since he （join）the club.11.My brother （join）the army in 2002.12. this coat away and me mine（bring,take）13.When we （get）the park，it began to rain.14.It is time for me （help）you （learn）English. joinedjoinedTakebringgotto helplearnit is time for

35、 sb to do sth该到某人做某事的时间了 用所给动词的适当形式填空make of; made in ; hear from ; hear of ; look at ; join in1. the picture and try to pick out the man you see.2. I have never him before.3.I often my parents.4.The desk is wood.5. This kind of watch is Shanghai.6. We are playing football. Do you want to ? heard of

36、made ofmade injoin inLook athear from思考：hear of 与hear from 区别；be made in 与be made of的区别 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Five days quite enough.A. are B. were C. be D. is2. There a wonderful film on TV last night. Did you see it?A. had B. Has C. were D. was3. you a student？Yes，I am.A. Am B.Is C. Are D. WereADC 4.We kn

37、ow the name of our English teacher.A. doesnt B. does C. dont D. didnt 5. your friend come from England?Yes,he is an English boy. A Are B Do C Does D Is6. we go to the zoo tomorrow afternoon？ Good idea. A. Are B. Shall C.Do D. WillCDB7.-I have not met Mr. Brown for ages. -Oh. He for two years.A has d

38、ied B. died C. has been dead D.has been died8.-Why not go to see the dolphin show with me？-Because I it.A.have seen B wil see C see D sawCA 9. Let us and football on the playground.A. To go;to play B go;play C to go;play D go;to play10. John come to see us tonight, but he is not very sure yet. A. ma

39、y B. can C. has to D. must11.You go and see a doctor at once,because you are got a fever.A. can B.must C. dare D. wouldBAB情态动词may/must的用法12. He was busy his bike when I came in.A repairing B.clean C.washed D.to brush13.You should stop candies in class.A. to cat B. eating C. eat D. ate14.You had bett

40、er smoking, you will get ill.,A.go on；so B.give up；and C give up；or D give in；soABCbe busy doing sth ;stop doing sth ;had better do sth.15.It is too late.Why now?A. not to go B. not going C. not go D. donot go16.Why not your teacher for help when you cannot finish it by yourself？A ask write B. to as

41、k; writing C. ask writing D. asking write17.I have a lot of things this weekend.A.do B. did C. doing D.to doCCD18.He was too excited .A. to go to sleeping B to slept C to go to sleep D going to sleep 19. She usually forgets the doctor ，but she remembered it yesterday.A, to shut；to shut B. shutting shuttingC. To shut；shut