七年级牛津版unit3优质讲义

1、卓越一对一精准导学课堂导学案学生年级 七年级学科英语授间教师课题Unit3 基础知识梳理学习分析目标：掌握本单元词汇和语法知识点重点：灵活运用所学的词汇语法点，以及词性和句型难点：提高阅读理解能力学习内容诊查Step1: Greetings & Free talkHow are you today?Is there somethingeresting or important thisk?Whave you learned in your school?Step2: Lead in English jokesNest and HairMy sister, a primary school te

2、acher, was informed by one of hupilst a bird had built its nesthe tree outside the classroom.What kind of bird? my sister asked.I didnt see the bird, ma am, only the nest, repd the child.Then, can you give us a description of the nest? my sister encouraged her . Well, maam, it just resembles your ha

3、ir. 【Notes】inform v.告诉nest n.窝；巢description n.描述encourage v.鼓励resemble v. 相似；类似Step3: Check1.单词与词组默写n. 外国人adj. 拥挤的n. 例子nn澳大利亚n&adj澳大利亚人；澳大利亚（人）的n&adj英国人；英国（人）的n笔友n杂志n. 国籍 adj国际的pron. 你自己adj. 男的；雄的adj初等的；初级的例如在上学读到过2课文背诵检查。导学Words express senten. . Words 单词foreignern. 外国人Nowadays, more and more forei

4、gners come to stay and work in Shanghai.如今，越来越多的外国人来居住、工作。【知识拓展】 foreignadj. 外国的There were many visitors from foreign countries in Beijinghe year of 2008. 2008 年，有许多来自外国的游客。crowdedadj. 拥挤的Shanghai is a crowded city. Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road are always crowded with people.是一个拥挤的城市。路和淮海路总是挤满了人。【知

5、识拓展】 crowdn. 人群There was a large of crowd of peoplehe town hall.市政厅内了一大群人。v.，挤满People quickly crowded round when there was a street accident当有交通事故的时候人们很快围拢过来。exlen. 例子Please give me an exle给我举个例子。The maths teacher is discussing the exle with his students.这位数学老师正和他的学生们一起例题。CanadanThe girl comes from

6、Canada. 这个来自。【知识拓展】Ottawan. 首都渥太华Canadiann&adj人；（人）的一般地，表示某一国籍的词通常都是兼类词。作名词时可表示“某国人”，作形容词时表示“某国的”或“某国人的”。例如：I am Canadian我是人。（这里的 Canadian 作形容词，相当于 I am from Canada我来自。）I am a Canadian我是一个人。（这里的 Canadian 是名词，表示“人”，因此前面加上不定冠词 a）一般地，-an 结尾的表示“某国人”的名词，复数加-s;以-ese 结尾的，复数不变。因此，Canadian 的复数形式是 Canadians。A

7、ustralian澳大利亚【友情提示】 拼写时注意，不要与Austria（奥地利）。Australiann&adj澳大利亚人；澳大利亚（人）的【友情提示】 Australian 的复数形式为Australians拼写时不要与 Austrian(奥地利的；奥地利人)。Britishn&adj英国人；英国（人）的He speaks British English他说英国英语。（British 作形容词）The British drink a lot of tea英国人喝很多茶。（British 作名词）【友情提示】 the British 常常用于表示“（统称）英国人”。penfriendn笔友I

8、 havenfriend from Canada. 我有一个的笔友。【近义】 penpaln. 笔友9. magazineShanghai TVn杂志kly is akly magazine电视是一本。This is a magazine story这是一则杂志上登载的故事。10. nationalityn. 国籍What nationality are you?你是哪国人？Richard is American, John is British-they have different nationalities.是人，【知识拓展】是英国人，他们有不同的国籍。(1) nationaladj.

9、国家的；民族的；国有的 n. 国民（尤指侨居于外国的）There will be a garden party on National Day.节有个游园会。Hes a French national working in Italy他是在意大利工作的法国人。(2) nationn. 国家；国民All nations, big or small, should be equal.国家不分大小，应一律。的。The Chiernationalnation is brave and hardworking中华民族是勤劳adj国际的11.ernational flight 国际航班【知识拓展】 nat

10、ionaladj. 国家的ernational football match 国际足球比赛12. yourselfpron. 你自己以-self 或-selves 结尾的这一类代词称为“反身代词”，常常用来表示“自己”的意思。How long were you by yourselfhe classroom?你独自一人在教室里待了多长时间？Please make yourself at home.请别客气，像在自己家里一样。He can do his13. maleadj. 男的；雄的by himself他能独自完成作业。This is a maird. 这是一只雄鸟。【知识拓展】 反义：fe

11、maleadj. 女的；雌的14. junioradj初等的；初级的She teaches a junior class她教一个低年级班。【知识拓展】 反义：senioradj高等的；高级的；年长的junior high school 指“初级中学”，而“高级中学”则用 senior high school 表示。Expresfor ex for ex如：s.lele 相当于for instance，表示举例说明，往往用逗号和句子分开，可放在句首、句中或句末。例Many people dont agree with you, for ex姆。le, Jim and Tom有许多人不同意你的意见

12、，比如说和汤English, for exle, is one of the most popular subjectsiddle schools.比如说，英语在中学里是最受欢迎的学科之一。【知识拓展】such as 表示列举，列举两个或两个以上的例子。例如：I like drink我喜欢诸如茶和可乐之类的饮料。ch as tea and cola.We visited several citiech as New York, Chicago andton.游览过几个城市，如纽约、芝加哥和波士顿等。2.read about 读到过；通过阅读了解I have read about the acc

13、identhat factory. 我已读到过那家工厂发生的那起事故。指点迷津read 与 read about 的用法区别read 表示“阅读”，后接书籍、报刊、杂志；read about 表示“阅读与有关的”，相当于 read sthabout，后接某个对象或事件。例如：I havent enough time to read. 我没有足够的时间读书。I read about herodays pr. 我在今天的报纸上读到关于信息。know 和know about 的用法区别know sb. sth. 表示认识（某事），而 know about sb. sth 表示了解关于（某事）的情况。

14、例如：I have known about the accident, but I dont know the car. 我知道这起事故了，但我不认识这辆车。at school 在上学；在求学Is Peggy still at school, or has she left?是仍在上学还是已经毕业了？Weve been friends ever since we meschool自从上学时认识后就一直是好朋友。【友情提示】 at the school 表示在学校”, 没有“求学的含义。send sth. to sb. 把寄（送）给与 send sb. sth. 意思一致，都是“把寄（送）给”的

15、意思。例如：nk you for sending me those photos.=nk you for sending those photos to me. 感谢你把那些寄给我。【词汇练习】. Look and spell.It is always very in Nanjing Road Walkway.Da Shan is from .I borrowed this from the school library.My favourite outdoor activity is playing .Jack is my penfriend. He often writes to me.T

16、his is a photo of my .Choose the proper words from the brackets to complete the senten.12345What do we call people from (Britain, British)?Ive visited the UK. Its(near, far away) from China.Would you like to write tonfriend in (another, other) country?I like English best. Its my favourite (food, sub

17、ject).nk you (for, to) your help. Complete the sentenwith the given wordsheir proper forms.1. Shanghai is really a (crowd) cityhe east of China.2. My (nation) is Chi.My penfriend is a(Canada).John moved from (Australian) to China with his parents last year.Help (you) to some fruits.6. The(Britain) l

18、ike going to different pubs atkends.7. People from different(country) visit Singapore during their holidays. Fillhe bls with the given verbsheir proper forms.12345Miss Guo (read) a magazinehe reading room now.Tim iserested in(cycle).John (see) the film three times. He knows a lot about it.Can you (s

19、peak) a little Japa?Wed like(help) the people in poor areas. Key phrases and senten.1.Over six million people live in Garden City.(l)over 意为“超过”, 相当于 moreThere are over 5, 000 adjectivesn, 常常放在数词的前面。例如：hat dictionary那本词典中有 5，000 多个形容词。Over/Moren half of the students in Class 8 like their English tea

20、cher.超过半数的八班学生都喜欢他们的英语老师。(2) six million，即 6,000,000.【友情提示】 在英语中没有“万”这个数量以下简单小结一下较大数词的读法。因此在数词的表达上应注意与中文的区别。6541, 71827, 105法读)108,221sixdred and fifty-four(百位数与十位数间要用 and)one thousand sevendred and eighteen(干位数与百位数间无and)twenty-seven thousand onedred and five(千位数前的数字照一位数、两位数或三位数的读onedred and eight t

21、housand twodred and twenty-one2,700,560two, million sevendred thousand fivedred and sixty从上面的例子中不难看出，两个“,”由左到右依次代表“百万位”和“千位”，而这些“,”前后的数字可按一、二、三位数的读法读，只要在“,”处相应加上million 和 thousand 即可。2. -What do we call people from Canada?-We call them Canadians.call 在这意为“称呼，叫作”，为动词。例如：His name is Richard but we cal

22、l him. 他名叫里查，都叫他。【知识拓展】 call 作动词，还可意为“打Ill call you tonight今晚我给你打电语。，叫（醒）”等意思。例如：Please call me at 7 Oclock tomorrow morning请在明早 7 点钟把我叫醒。Which country have you visited or read about?which 是疑问代词，意为“哪一个”，表示在一定范围内的选择，侧重于哪一个。例如：Which one do you like better, tea or coffee?你喜欢茶还是咖啡？【知识拓展】 what 意为“什么”，没有选

23、择范围的限制，侧重于种类。例如：What did you visit with your guests? 你和客人参观了什么？What color are the curtains in your bedroom? 你卧室的窗帘是什么颜色的？I go to Toronto Junior High School.go to school 是“上学；读书”的意思，school 前不能加定冠词 the。如使用 go to the school，则表示“去学校”，无“上学；读书”的含义。而 go toschool 则表示“就读于学校”。【课堂练习】. Choose the best answer.()

24、 1Li Dong is a (an) boy, but he can speak .A. Chi. JapanB. China . BritainD. Chi. JapaC. American . ChinaIs there anything in your() 2hand?A. the othersB. the otherC. anotherbook.B. exciting.D. excited.D. other() 3Look, Mary is sowhen sheis readinganA. exciting.C. excited. The rent (eresting erestin

25、g) for this flaterested erested4,000.D. cost. cost() 43,000 last year, but now itA. cost. costsB. costs. costsC. costs. cost() 5There are over books in our school library.A. two thousandsC. thousandsB. two thousandD. thousand of() 6What do we call people from ?A. AustraliaB. BritishC.iD.n() 7 does y

26、our penfriend look like?A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Which() 8What subject are you best ?A. inB. withC. forD. at() 9Most of students have watched World Cup athome.A. / . theB. the . /C. the . theD. / . /() 10 Its already 7 oclock. Mary come yet.A. hasB. hasntC. haveD. havent. Rewrite the sentenas require

27、d. （按要求改写句子）1I have already learnt to drive a car. (改为否定句)I learnt to drive a car .2Danny watches TV twice ak.(对划线部分提问)How Danny watch TV? The train has already arrived. (改为一般疑问句)the train arrived ?34Over six million people live in. (对划线部分提问) people live in?5How is your Chiteacher like? (保持原句意思不变) d

28、oes your Chi. Key structures.teacher look ?1.dreds of，thousands of，millions“表示不定数量，意为“几百，几千，几百万”。At night we can see thousands of starts.在晚上注意：dred，thousand，million 作计数可以看到数千颗星星。被基数词修饰时，不能用复数，其后不加 of。Severaldred students went to the concert yesterday.昨天几百个学生听了音乐会。Threedred of the students are going

29、to be voteers.学生中三百个人将成为。Which country have you visited or read about?which 是疑问代词，意为“哪一个”，表示在一定范围内的选择，侧重于哪一个。Which one do you like better，tea or coffee?你喜欢茶还是咖啡。what 意为“什么”，没有选择范围的限制，侧重于种类。What did you visit with your guests?你和客人参观了什么？What color are the curtains in your bedroom?你卧室的窗帘是什么颜色的？Would yo

30、u like (to)？ 你想要（做）吗？表示建议，与 Do you want to？接近，但前者的语气更婉转。用 Would you like (to)？提问时，肯定回答用：Yes, Id like to否定回答时一般不直接用 no，而是在肯定回答后加转折词，如 Yes，Id like to，but-Would you like to join us? Well go for a BBQ.-Yes，Id like to.Yes，Id like to, but I have much但是我有很多作业要做。表示建议的说法通常还有：要去烧烤，你想和一起去吗？to do.是的，去的。是的，去的，1)

31、 What aboutHow about staying and having a dinner with us?留下来和一起吃饭怎么样？2) Why not/ Why dont you ask a leave to your teacher?为什么不先和老师请个假呢？3) Will you please order a tabefore go tot restaurant?去餐厅之前你先订个桌子好吗？4) Shall we go to the Peoples Square by underground?坐地铁去人民广场好吗？4. 常用的国家、国籍、语言、人的表达方法CountryNation

32、alityLanguagePeopleAmericaAmericanEnglishAmerican (s)AustraliaAustralianEnglishAustralian(s)BritianBritishEnglishBritian(s)CanadaCanadianEnglish, FrenchCanadian(s)ChinaChiChiChiFranceFrenchFrenchFrench(wo)man,GermanyGermanGermanGerman(s)GreeceGreekGreekGreek (s)nHindi, Englishn (s)ItalyItalianItalia

33、nItalian (s)RussianRussianRussianRussianJapanJapaJapaJapaSwedenSwedishSwedishSwede(s)SwitzerlandSwissFrench, German, ItalianSwiss常用的以how 开头的特殊疑问句。how much 表示“多少”，后接不可数名词，也可用于对价格提问。How much does this bicycle cost? It costs 200 yuan.how many 表示“多少”，后接可数名词。How many seasons are there in a year?how long

34、表示“多久”。How long have you had the computer? 这电脑你买了有多久了？how soon “表示还有多少时间（将发生）”。How soon will they come back?他们要多久才能回来？In an hour. 一小时以后。how often 表示“多长时间一次”。How often do you have a school sports meeting?多少时间举办一次校运会？how many times 表示“多少次”。How many times have you visited the History Museum? 你参观过多少次历史博

35、物馆？Grammar1.反身代词的用法1）形式人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves作用反身代词在句中可以用作宾语、表语、主语的同位语、宾语的同位语。作同位语时表示“本人，自己”。You should ask the students themselves.你应该问一问学生们自己。反身代词的惯用词组 enjoy olf 玩得很高兴 say to o lf 自言自语 by olf 独自的2. 现在完成时态结构：have/has+动词的过去分词（肯定句） have/has

36、 not+动词的过去分词（否定句） have/has+动词的过去分词？（疑问句）过去分词的：规则动词（在动词后加ed），不规则动词（详见不规则动词表）。现在完成时态用来表示已经发生或完成的动作或状态，常与already, just, yet 连用。They have just bought a new house. 他们刚买了间新房子。The patiensnt eaten anything yet. 这个还没有吃过任何东西。Have you been to the Great Wall?你去过吗？现在完成时态可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态，常与时间状语 since, for 连用(since

37、+时间点；for+时间段)，或者用于 How long？句型中，表示持续的时间。We have learned English since we were six.自从 6 岁起就学习英语了。Mr. Li has been an engineer for over 20 years成为工程师有 20 多年了。How long have the film been on?放多久了？For about 15 minutes.大概有 15 分钟。注意：在现在完成时态中瞬间动词不能与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用，瞬间动词必须转化为持续性动词。Her grandma has died

38、for ten years.(X)Her grandma has been dead for ten years.()常用的瞬间动词转换为持续性动词表瞬间动词持续性动词瞬间动词持续性动词come, reach, arrive, get to, joinbe in, staydiebe deadopenbe openclosebe closeleavebe awaybuyhaveborrow, lendkeepe, turn, getbebegin, startbe ongo outbe outfall illbe illcatch a coldhave a cold针对性训练. Choose

39、the best answer.Li Hong hasthe army for 2 years.joinedB. joined toC. been inD. joined inWe have been friends since.childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years beforeMike the story for a month.Has boughtB. Has hadC. had hadD. has borrowedYou t question three times.already askedB. have already

40、 askedC. already have askedD. asked alreadyThose foreign friends left Guangzhou .since lastkB. ak agoC. for akD. since ak agoI at this school for two years already.am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studiedThey he city since last summer.liveB. didnt liveC. have livedD. liveMrs. Wang has lived in H

41、aikou 1992.sinceB. fromC. afterD. inMr. Black China since the summer of 1998.has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came toYoud better go on English.studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to studyYou have never been to the Great Wall, you?doB. dontC. haveD. haventHis father for years.has diedB. has been de

42、adC. diedD. diesMary to see the fibecause she it twice.wont go, sawB. wont go, will seeC. wont go, has seenD. didnt go, sees. 用 for 或 since 填空。Jill has been in IrelandMonday.Jill has been in Irelandthree days.My auns lived in Australia15 days.Margaret is in her office. She has been there7 oclock.has

43、 been an independent country1974.The bus is late. Weve been waiting20 minutes.Nobody liveshose houses. They have been emptymany years.Mike has been illa long time. He has been in hospitalOctober.展I. Choose the best answer. （选择正确的）示() 1.I am the same height my pen-friend Simon from America.A. asB. of

44、C. withD. for() 2. After entering the WTO, foreigners will come to China.A. someB. fewerC. moreD. all () 3. More and more go toto look for jobs.A.nB.nsC.D.s () 4. Which city is to Shanghai, Tokyo, or Los Angeles?A. closeB. the closestC. closerD. the most close () 5. Id like to know what my pen-frien

45、d .A. likeB. is likesC. looksD. looks like () 6. Mr. Marko is an old friend of .A. meB. mineC. myD. myself () 7. I have some letters my pen-friends today.A. writesB. wroteC. to writeD. to write to() 8. Listen! Some of the girls abourry Potter. Lets johem.A. are talkingB. talkC. will talkD. talkedII.

46、 Complete the sentenwith the given wordsheir proper forms（. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）is a very city. There are many people from other countries living and workinghis city. ( crowed, nation)I have made some friends with since I workedhe New York. (America)Do you know his ? (nation)A: How old is your pen-frien

47、d?B: He is the same as me. (old)III. Rewrite the following sentenas required. （按要求改写句子）We call people from Japan Japa. （对划线部分提问） you call people from Japan？I have read aboutiland in newspr.（对划线部分提问） have you read about it in newspr?Over 120,000 Chilive and work in. （就划线部分提问） Chilive and work in?He l

48、ikes English best. （保持句意基本不变）His is English.IV. Reading（B）Choose the words or expres s to complete the passage.Now I am a baby of 16. I have a lot of friends. But I like 1 of them better n any other friend. We became friends when I began to go to school. We have been together 2 nine yearsHe knows ev

49、erything and remembers everything even happened in the world. He has taught millions of pupils. He is not only my best friend, but also the best friend of many others. Im 3 you know my best friends name and love him, too. Do you want me 4 down his name? His name is 5.( ) 1. A. someB. a fewC. oneD. t

50、wo() 2. A. for) 3. A. sorry) 4. A. write) 5. A. BookB. sinceB. clearB. writingB. PenC. atC. angryC. to writeC. TeacherD. afterD. sureD. writtenD. Father【介词练习】. Choose the best anwser.1. Would you like to write to a boy incountry?A. different2. There is nothingA. inB. differenceC. anotherD. othersere

51、sting todays newspr.B. onC. aboveD. over3. There is a parkhat city.A. nationB. nationalC. nationsD. nationed4. Beijing is a city a lot of old buildings and temples.A. inB. out ofC. withD. at5. The Great Wall is the north of Beijing.A. inB. onC. ofD. withII. Choose the right words to complete the sen

52、ten.Mary has a lot of friends (to; from) other countries.There are ( over; more) six million people living in our city.3. Its an (eresting;erested) book for children.Children, please say something about(you; yourselves)I like (ride; riding) my bicycle after school. Rewrite the sentenas required.1. W

53、e call the people from Australia Australians. (对划线部分提问) we call the people from Australia?2. Over 19,010 Japalive and work in Garden City. (对划线部分提问) Japalive and work in Garden City?3. She read one or two books in ak.（改为一般疑问句）sheone or two books in ak?4. Ive read aboutilandhe magazine. (对划线部分提问) you

54、 read abouthe magazine?5. Id like to make friends wiboyhe same city. (改为一般疑问句) like to make friends wi. Reading.A. Read the passage and choose the best answers.boyhe same city?In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each

55、other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as youhave money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a goodfriend? I look for certain qualities of character, espelly understanding, honesty and reliability.Above

56、all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how anotherson isfeeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himselfand he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.he othersons place,At the same time, ho

57、wever, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notitheir goodpos. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I canalways depend on a good friend. If hels me he will meet me somewhereertaime, I can be suret hewill

58、 be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I amrouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth qualityt makes a friend spel. A spel friend is someith whom we can have fun.lly like friends who are fun toWe should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship.t is why

59、 I espebe with.- A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friendhas a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me.t is how we sharehe joy of being friends. And Iknowt he is looking for the same qualitye.When I meet someho is reliable,

60、 honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!() 1. Which of the following qualities does the writer think is the most important in choosing a friend?Understanding.Honesty.Reliability.A sense of humor.) 2. If you have fair-weather friends, .(A. they will give you allt they have when you need