陕西省西安市西光中学2022年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Patrick waited _ all

2、 the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile2I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through3For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out4I qui

3、ckly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedDhaving challenged5According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission6The

4、yve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended7If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas8I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years

5、 ago.AgivingBto giveCbeing givenDto be given9The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be10Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I did

6、nt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon11 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso12Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself reall

7、y determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how13Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore14People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ la

8、ck of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which15Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent16-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsou

9、nds greatChere you go Dthere it is17They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up18Mary was asked to do something important.It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off19Only when _h

10、ard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou work; can you20If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Tim Mas parents came to th

11、e United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a restaurant. It was not a success. They found success in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own experiences, Mas parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor. They wanted financial security f

12、or their child.Growing up, Ma considered many professions writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on. I didnt want to be an engineer. However, Ma did well in math and science classes in high school and he ended up choosing to study electrical engineering in college.Several engineer

13、ing jobs later, though, Ma had a change of heart. He wanted to leave the engineering world behind and enter the restaurant business. It was in his blood. After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in Arkansas. His uncle also owned one in New York.His parents, Ma says, could not understand

14、 why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours but their own restaurant still failed. They kept asking, Why?But Ma remained certain. He was going to do things differently than his parents. He was able to learn from their one major mistake as restaurant o

15、wners they knew very little about the art of cooking. So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school cooking school.Ma soon learned that he enjoyed cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant in Virginia. It is called Maple Avenue. At Maple Avenue, Ma cooked, cleaned the ovens, fixed

16、 equipment and paid bills. He worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours paid off. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, DCKyirisans success is due to the creative menu and food, Ma says. But mostly it just comes from completely hard work. I think in this count

17、ry you can create your own success, just by working hard. Not because youre smarter than anybody, not because youre more creative than anybody, just by working hard. And I think thats why a lot of people end up coming to America.1、Why did Mas parents want him to become an engineer or doctor?ATheir f

18、amily had found success in engineering for generations.BThey were tired of running a restaurant.CThey thought it financially secure to be an engineer or doctor.DThey wanted him to try a career different from theirs.2、Why do a lot of people come to America?AThey can learn many things.BThey can run th

19、eir business creatively.CThey can choose jobs freely.DThey can succeed through hard work.3、What can be the best title for the text?AA suitable jobBFollow your heartCA successful businessDCreate your own business22（8分） Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing w

20、hen you were a child a bit of nostalgia (怀旧) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and rememberin

21、g a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-

22、repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series o

23、f language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. Th

24、e people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to

25、 learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy or memorable tune.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburghs website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimen

26、tal evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”1、The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to _.Arecall the pastBamuse the readersCintroduce the topicDcompare the past with the present2、Ac

27、cording to the passage which language doesnt share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?AHungarianBSpanishCItalianDEnglish3、From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that _.Asinging is the best way to learn a foreign languageBbrain probably works best when foreign language learners s

28、ing the wordsCa listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learnerDDr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other4、Whats correct about the study undertaken by the researchers at the University of Edinburgh?AAltogether twenty adults were tested in the study.BPeople in the 3rd gro

29、up performed as well as the other 2 groups.CPeople in the 2nd group were asked to speak the words to a beat.DIn the study 60 adults were divided into 3 groups according to abilities.5、In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?AA mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.BA c

30、hild is going to have his first music lesson.CA student is going to learn a new English song.DAn American is going to learn some Chinese.23（8分） Best London Exhibitions， 2018 Bridget Riley Exhibition， David Zwirner GalleryDavid Zwirner Gallery devotes its threefloor Mayfair site to new works by the g

31、reat Bridget Riley in January 2018 We saw it， and quite frankly， the result is amazingWHEN： 19 Jan 201810 Mar 2018， Closed Sundays and MondaysWHERE： David Zwirner 24 Grafton Street， London， WIS 4EZAndreas Gursky， Hayward GalleryAfter a twoyear break， Hayward Gallery reopens with a grand Andreas Gurs

32、ky exhibition The gallery has deliberately gone big with this retrospective （回顾）and we love itWHEN： 25 Jan 201822 Apr 2018， Opening time not yet confirmedWHERE： Hayward Gallery Southbank Centre， Belvedere Road， London， SEI &XXCharles I： King and Collector， Royal AcademyThis year，The Royal Academy ce

33、lebrates its 250th anniversary To kick off the celebrations，the museums director， Christopher Le Brun， wanted to create one of the greatest exhibitions of his career Charles I： King and Collector reunites the greatest British art collection of all time for the first time in 350 years Its a complete

34、successWHEN： 27 Jan 201815 Apr 2018， 10：0018：00WHERE； Royal Academy Burlington House， Piccadilly， London， WIJ BDPicasso 1932Love， Fame， Tragedy， Tate ModernIt is really onceinalifetime Picasso exhibition Tate Modern prepares to stage a blockbuster exploring Picassos special and splendid works from 1

35、932 We saw it in Paris， and trust us，its goodWHEN： 8 Mar 201810 Sept 2018， Sunday to Thursday 10.0018：00， Friday to Saturday 10： 0022：00WHERE： Tate Modern Bankside， London， SEI 9TG1、Which gallery has been closed for a long time？ADavid Zwirner GalleryBHayward GalleryCRoyal AcademyDTate Modern2、What c

36、an visitors appreciate when visiting the Royal Academy this year？ANew works by Bridget RileyBPaintings by Andreas GurskyCThe greatest British art collectionDPaintings by Christopher Le Brun3、Which art exhibition will last the longest？ABridget Riley exhibition， David Zwirner GalleryBAndreas Gursky， H

37、ayward GalleryCCharles I： King and Collector， Royal AcademyDPicasso 1932love， Fame， Tragedy， Tate Modern24（8分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas, ultimate convenience food.Since it was a snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry wo

38、rkers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gone off the boil. By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to the World Instant Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change

39、 in Chinas consumption (消费) patterns,” said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now have access to the

40、 Internet according to government figures. And about 1% of those are using smart phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast-developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But th

41、ese meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippi

42、nes combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning to land on the stock market, in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a

43、 Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consumers want to increase the quality (of food they consume),” chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last w

44、eek.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”1、The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to _.Astop boiling Bturn downCdevelop rapidly Dget out of control2、According to the text, it is because of _ that people have more food choi

45、ces.Adevelopment of food manufacturing industryBfall of price in foods beyond instant noodlesCtechnological development on communicationDpeoples doubt on instant noodles food safety3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?AChina consumes more instant noodle than any other

46、country does.BChina is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.CNissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.DNissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text that _.AChinas instant noodle consumption will con

47、tinue to dropBChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyCinstant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureDinstant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality25（10分） Nearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless v

48、ehicles. But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money,

49、while reducing environment-harming chemicals.One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray

50、 the weeds with small amounts of herbicide(除草剂). Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment

51、 through a smart-phone.The co-founder of ecoRobotix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times 1ess herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spr

52、ead weed killers over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants.Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called See & Spray, which it claims was the worlds first smart sprayer. The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is al

53、so equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds. It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning meth

54、ods used in facial recognition. The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didnt know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now its an expert in pigweed. 1、How will AI benefit agriculture?AIt will fund agriculture research.BIt co

55、ntributes to low-cost farming.CIt can avoid harmful chemicals.DIt frees all farmers from field work.2、What do the products of the two companies have in common?AThey use recognition technology.BThey are powered by solar energy.CThey are connected with smart phones.DThey can help wanted plants grow ra

56、pidly.3、What do Ben Chostners words suggest about the robot?AIt is environmentally-friendly.BIt is good at self-improving.CIt has the learning ability.DIt can track various plants.4、What is mainly talked about in the text？AThe experiment in farming robots.BNew trend in artificial intelligence.CModer

57、n See & Spray technology.DArtificial intelligence in agriculture.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In high school I had a math teacher, Mrs. Davies, who took her job seriously and expected her students to put forth the same degree of commitment (付出).

58、 Strict but fair, she held our attention with her great method. One of her 1 was for students who were more advanced academically. I chose to 2 it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head. I 3 with the complex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort.One Friday we wer

59、e tested 4 our ability to use a theorem (定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood. The teacher would 5 our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations (公式符号). I was absolutely 6 . Finally, I didnt use the required theorem

60、. Instead, I decided to use more familiar theorems to arrive at an 7 . I knew I had failed because I hadnt done the 8 assignment. I became resigned (顺从) to my fate.Our test papers were 9 back the following Monday. Everyone received a C except for me. To my surprise, I received an A. I 10 that there