日照市重点中学2022年高三一诊考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D

2、wont allow2The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss3My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the4Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I

3、 _ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould have gotChad gotDgot5Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat6 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. But a friend an unexpected visit to me

4、.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid7When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through8_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the rig

5、ht thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard9Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done10Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like

6、to _ you _ tonight.Aput ; downBput ; inCput ; offDput ; up11The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat12_in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing13A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens

7、birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked14 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to15The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _.As

8、uccessfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most successful16-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry17- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated a

9、nd you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.18Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture19I think Ana _ her packing since she started

10、 getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish20_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Studying the DNA of

11、 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的) sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mices genes are so similar to humans, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied informa

12、tion from a data bank of mices genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new gen

13、es found in mice could be a key to explaining-and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent.“This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease,” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. “All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem w

14、as there but we didnt know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the babys pa

15、rents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC), which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scien

16、tists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mi

17、ces genes to those of patients.1、How many hereditary-sight-loss-related genes were newly found?A86.B261.C300.D347.2、Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3?ATo show the significance of studying mices genes.BTo prove mices genes are similar to humans.CTo warn the high r

18、isk level of suffering them.DTo explain how common they are among people.3、What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?ACompare humans genes with mices.BRecognize each genes role of humans.CSet apart a gene of a mouse each time.DFigure out each genes function of a mouse.4、

19、What can be a suitable title for the text?ANew Ways to Cure Sight LossBGenes Found Behind Eye ProblemsCGenetic Diseases Discovered in MiceDHumans Genes Causing Eye Diseases22（8分）I went to the cinema this afternoon to see La La Land. Before going into the screening my sister and I visited the ladies

20、washroom. As we entered, a little blonde haired girl about 5 years of age opened one of the cubicle(小隔间)doors and ran out of the washroom, hot pants in hand and looking upset and overwhelmed.I went after her. Her dad was standing outside. She quickly gave him the hot pants to dress her. Little sweet

21、heart. She obviously couldnt manage to button up her hot pants. Even though she had her little white tights on, she must have felt embarrassed about the lack of hot pants.I tried to calm and reassure her, saying, “When I saw dad standing outside I knew he was waiting for someone very pretty, but I j

22、ust hadnt realized how, pretty she was going to be.” She didnt bite; dad smiled though. I offered to bring her back to wash her hands.She was too tiny to squeeze soap out of the dispenser, so I helped her. I could see poor dad out of the side of my eyes .He was right at the door looking in. I went w

23、ith her to the hand dryer, but she was so tiny that the sensor couldnt even detect her little hands. I lifted her up and her hands were properly dried, well at least a little.I was moved by this little girls helplessness in an adult world. I also felt for dad having to trust that his little girl wou

24、ld feel safe and secure for the few minutes out of his sight.I reached out for help. I tried to bridge the gap when a little helpless girl was a few minutes without a trusted adult and a concerned father had to for a moment accept he could not give her the security he wanted for her. It wasnt much b

25、ut it helped a caring father and his little daughter and for that, Im grateful.1、Why did the little girl catch the authors attention?AShe got frightened by strangers.BShe needed clothing to cover her.CShe was probably lost in the crowd.DShe was in an embarrassing situation.2、Why did the hand dryer f

26、ail to work for the little girl?AThe size of the sensor was too small.BShe was not tall enough to reach it.CShe didnt know how to operate it.DIt was drying the authors hands.3、How did the father feel in the story?AHelpless. BShy.CShameful. DCalm23（8分） After four silent years, the 27-year-old British

27、 singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov. 20.Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasnt always what she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmothers pain ove

28、r the death of Adeles grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.I wanted to fix peoples hearts, she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest shed had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.Adele didnt go to medical school, but

29、many would agree that she still has healing(治愈) powers. Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele, said The Telegraph. She writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart.Most successful

30、 pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend four or five years making her next album. She told Vogue magazine, I wont come out with new music until its better th

31、an 21.Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singers art. Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone

32、 whos not living in the real world, Adele told i-D So I live a low-key life for my fans.1、What does the text mainly tell us?AThe popularity of Adeles album 25.BThe healing powers of Adeles music.CThe secrets of Adeles success in music.DThe reason for Adeles becoming a singer.2、What does the underlin

33、ed sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AAdele wasnt interested in music.BAdele wasnt good at music at first.CMusic wasnt very important in Adeles life.DMusic wasnt all Adele wanted to be devoted to.3、Why doesnt Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?ATo live a low-key life.BTo win the Grammy Awa

34、rd.CTo guarantee the quality of her music.DTo share the secrets of her heart as a musician.4、What can we know about Adele?AHer album Hello will come out on Nov. 20.BShe has kept a diary since childhood.CShe moved to the countryside before 2012.DHer works are based on real life.24（8分）Sometimes we exp

35、erience pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face - it looks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mothers screams - “Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents bedroom. My father was on all fours, unconscious. My mother was crazy -

36、desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didnt come back to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” as I walked toward them, determining to sho

37、w them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”Oh, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “Im fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesnt just “go

38、away” - that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock. 30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldnt find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well. All the “Im fine” - 30 years of them - buried

39、the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didnt run. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts

40、, I let the pain come. Fm not scared to say, “Im not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.1、What did the author do when her father was in danger?AShe ran out to look for rescue. BShe kept calm and asked for help.CShe offered first aid to him at once. DShe was too afraid to do anything.2、Whi

41、ch of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?Afact BtheoryCexperiment Dlie3、Why was the author praised?AShe behaved politely.BShe seemed to be confident.CShe could look after herself.DShe could handle the blow properly.4、What lesson can we get from the authors expe

42、rience?AHiding our pain can be harmful.BExpressing pain is not very easy.CBeing strong means hiding ones pain.DChildren are good at covering up their pain.25（10分） Heres a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.San Francisco Silent Film FestivalFilms at this odd cinematic

43、event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.May 29 to June 1; www.silent Union Street FestivalThis popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fa

44、shionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, theres beer, wine, biscuits tasting and more separate themes-fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.June 7 to 10; North Beach FestivalThis is San Franciscos oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts

45、 and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of

46、 Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival.June 14 to 16; Stern Grove FestivalThis is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson.Sund

47、ays from June 22 to Aug 24; 1、Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?AUnion Street Festival.BSan Francisco Silent Film Festival.CNorth Beach Festival.DStem Grove Festival.2、How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?AFestival goers can enjoy food in it.BIt last

48、s the shortest time.CIt has the longest history of food.DSome foreign culture is presented in it.3、When can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the United States?ASaturdays in July.BSaturdays in May.CSundays in May.DSundays in July第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

49、填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my 4-year-old son. After getting 1 finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled（注册）my son in 2 Several weeks later, my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his 3 .In the teachers office, an exchange of 4 was followed by his

50、questions: “Is your son mentally retarded （弱智的）, Does he suffer from any kind of 5 disability?”Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No, no it cant be. What a 6 . lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.My s

51、on could not 7 the teachers directions, he told me, and 8 . Scola was disrupting the class. Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet?He was 9 ; “Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English? Dont you speak English at home?”No, I didnt speak English at home, I 10 , I was sure my son would le

52、arn English in a couple of months, and I didnt want him to forget his 11 language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all time? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, 12 want

53、ing to be a part of this society?” 13 , I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people”. Then he told me the 14 was over, and I left.As I had 15 , my son learned to speak English 16 before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a 17 , earning close to six figures.

54、He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has 18 from being bilingual（双语的）.Speaking more than one language allows people to 19 with others; it teaches people about other 20 and other places something very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.1、A

55、solved Bsettled Csituated Dinvolved2、Aschool Bcompany Ccommunity Dkindergarten3、Aoffice Bhome Chouse Dworkshop4、Aquestions Bgreetings Cinformation Drequests5、Aphysical Bemotional Ceducational Dmental6、Acareless Bhelpless Cuseless Dworthless7、Ahear Brepeat Cfollow Dexplain8、Athus Bhowever Cotherwise

56、Dthough9、Aangry Bcalm Csurprised Dsad10、Arefused Breplied Creminded Drewarded11、Aspoken Bwritten Csecond Dnative12、Aoften Bnever Cseldom Donce13、ANeedless to say BBeyond words CFor no reason DTo make matters worse14、Ainstruction Bblame Cmeeting Ddiscussion15、Aplanned Bnoted Csuggested Dexpected16、Ae

57、asily Bfluently Chardly Dexactly17、Ajob Bdegree Cchance Dscholarship18、Asuffered Bbenefited Clearned Dgrown19、Adeal Bstay Ccommunicate Dmatch20、Alanguages Bcustoms Ctraditions Dcultures第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Suppose you broke a cup or a bowl by accident, 1would you

58、deal with the broken pieces? One day, Alice2(wash) dishes when she broke a beautiful plate carelessly3 (hear) the sound, her father ran out of the study at once to see if his daughter was hurt. To his4(relieve), she was fine, so the father comforted her and told her just to throw the broken pieces d

59、irectly into the dustbin.However, Alice said nothing. She picked up the pieces on the floor one by one. She even looked everywhere to make sure there were no pieces 5(leave)Then Alice asked her father for some old newspapers and a plastic bag.The father felt6(confuse). He wondered what she was going

60、 to do. After Alice 7(wrap) the broken pieces with newspapers, she then put them into the plastic bag, together with a card8(say) “ Danger! Broken plate！” Finally, she placed the plastic bag into the dustbin. Not until then did the father realize how9(consider) his daughter was. He learned a lesson