山东省济宁市济宁一中2021-2022学年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-My son is addicted

2、to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso2Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out3_ amazed us

3、greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy4He was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a5Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services negl

4、ected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving6The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion7More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being bui

5、ltBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built8All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose9Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have

6、studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night10The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed11-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fl

7、uently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken12I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on13Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in

8、 your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with14I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _ today.AamBwasCwould have beenDwould be15- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont

9、 look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor16The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich17If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work18Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or s

10、he will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay19My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to20The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit i

11、n with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Corals (珊瑚) are often described as undersea forests, but they are declining far more quickly than the Amazon. The coral reefs (礁) are likely to be among the first ecosystems to be wiped out by climate change.A temperature rise of just 1 t

12、o 2 can lead to the death of the algae (海藻) upon which corals depend, draining them of color and making the structure more fragile. These bleaching (脱色) events can be temporary if waters cool, but the more frequent they are and the longer they last, the greater the risk of damage is. But thats exact

13、ly what is happening. Bleaching was first observed in 1983. It was seen on a global level in 1998, then 2010, and then from 2015 to 2017. Most available scientific evidence tells us that unless we do something to limit warming to 1.5, we will lose 99% of the worlds coral reefs in coming decades.But

14、there are other threats beyond warming. Off the Philippine island of Palawan, its old reefs have been badly damaged by dirty water from the tourist holiday center, pollution from boats and overfishing. The area ought to be a shelter because its one of the ocean regions most bearable to climate chang

15、e. “Even here, we are losing our corals,” said David Obura, chair of the Global Specialist Group in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. “We need to reduce stress from overfishing, coastal development, pollution and tourism.”“Im a generation of scientists watching them disappear.

16、Its very depressing,” Obura said. “Above 1.5, in about 50 years, they will be a treasure of historic movies and pictures, but very little to see in real life. Children born today may be the last generation to see coral reefs in all their glory.”1、How does the rising temperature affect corals?ABy dam

17、aging the algae.BBy darkening their color.CBy cutting their food resourcesDBy changing their structures temporarily.2、What happened after 2015 according to the text?ABleaching first became a global issue.BThe oceans temperature went up steadily.CWe lost 99% of the worlds coral reefs.DWorld-wide cora

18、l bleaching lasted longer.3、What factor that threatens corals is stressed in Paragraph 3?AIllegal fishing.BClimate change.COcean pollution.DGlobal warming.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?APhilippines coral reefs are under threat.BExperts great concern on global warming.CRecord our unders

19、ea forests before it is too lateDThe next generation may never see the beauty of coral reefs22（8分） Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!Roubaix, FranceIf you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just fo

20、r you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.Buffalo. USABuffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of

21、 the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.Liverpool, Great BritainIn Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying

22、 to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产).Candela, ItalyIf you still have any doubts about spending SI on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you n

23、eed to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving a, ne, you will get S800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.For more information of other cities, please Click Here.1、Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide

24、a house for people with 1$?ATo improve the lives of poor people.BTo make the city attractive at no cost.CTo solve the problems of employment.DTo attract people to the industrial areas.2、What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?AYou need to be an unemployed citizen.BYou should live i

25、n the house for 3 years.CYou must make the first house purchase.DYou have to repair and decorate the house.3、How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?A$3200B$1C$800D$75004、Where does this passage come from?Aa textbook.Ba magazine.Cthe Internet.Dan announcement.23（8分）A new

26、study published in the Journal of Marriage and Family claims that all that time you spend parenting just doesnt matter. But its a claim that, despite the enthusiastic and widespread coverage by the media, does not hold water.The research suggests that child outcomes (including behavior problems, emo

27、tional problems, and academic performance) are barely connected with the time that parents spend with their children. The researchers examined the time diaries of 1, 600 children, looking at parenting time and outcomes when the kids were aged 3 to 11 in 1997, and again in 2002,when they were between

28、 8 and 16.This research largely reflects the failure of the authors to correctly measure parental input (投入). It just looked at time diaries from two particular daysone a weekday and the other a weekend day.Trying to get a sense of the time you spend parenting from a single days diary is a bit like

29、trying to measure your income from a single day. If yesterday was payday, you looked rich, but if its not, you would be reported as poor. You get a clearer picture only by looking at your incomeor your parenting timeover a more meaningful period.What you did yesterday should not be taken as represen

30、tative of what you did last year. This is why most high-quality studies of parenting time focus instead on how often parents read to their children, play with them or help them with homework over a period of a month or longerlong enough to represent their different approaches to parenting.As an exha

31、usted parent who doesnt get enough time to work out, and who hasnt seen a movie for months, I understand why so many of us might seize on studies suggesting that we should take more time for ourselves. Perhaps we should. But I agree with Ariel Kalil, a developmental psychologist, on the suggestion “

32、that when parents spend high-quality time with their children, their children are more likely to succeed.”1、What do the underlined words “hold water” in the first paragraph probably mean?ATo be valid. BTo be surprising. CTo be confusing. DTo be usual.2、Whats the purpose of conducting the study?ATo e

33、xplore the link between parenting time and child outcomes.BTo explore the link between time diaries and child development.CTo explore the link between childrens habits and parents influence.DTo explore the link between daily activities and childrens problems,3、How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?ABy

34、 giving descriptions. BBy analyzing the cause.CBy making a comparison. DBy offering research findings.4、The author may agree that high-quality-studies of parenting time should _.Abe completed in one month Badopt some different approachesCconcentrate mainly on learning time Dbe based on data of a lon

35、ger time period24（8分）Waiting For YouHarvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MAArt Study Center Open HoursThrough December 21, the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1pm to 4pm. The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Please be prepared to present a photo ID Th

36、e workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink. Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1.Student Guide TourThese tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on animals and plant life.

37、 They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15 people; no registration required. Tours are offered every Tuesda

38、y and Friday at 2pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3pm. Note that there will be no tours on Friday, November 27 or Saturday, November 28, because of the Thanksgiving break.（3）Art Study CenterThe public is welcome to visit the museums Art Study Center. However, you need to show the tickets. The ti

39、ckets details:$15 Adults$13 Seniors (65+)$10 Non-Harvard students (18+)Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus one guest)Free Youth under 18Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)1、What should the visitors know about the activities?AAny adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Ar

40、t Study Center.BVisitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.CAny Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.DA group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.2、Which information can be found in the text?AOne can take hotdogs to Lev

41、el 4.BNo ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.CThe Art Study Center needs registration.DThe Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2pm.3、The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at _.Aart Bscience Cliterature Dpolitics25（10分） We can take online joyful

42、learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices in education with inspiring hands-on lessons that parents and children can enjoy together.Starting a Writers NotebookJune 13thJune 17thThis workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in

43、 this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice and enthusiasm for writing. Participants will learn a variety of strategies and techniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing.PRICE: $27.00($22.00 cash payment)AGE: 610Backyard ScienceJune 20thJune 24thBy

44、sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able to experience firsthand how wildlife, climate, and geographic landscapes differ across the globe. Through this workshop we have the ability to create eye-opening explorations for our children.PRICE: $27.00 AGE:410Be a Peacemake

45、rJune 27thJuly 1stBy practicing mindfulness we discover how to find that peaceful place within ourselves, even during the most difficult times. This online class offers families a way to explore beneficial techniques together in an effort to develop a shared language and common understanding of what

46、 it means to be fully present in our lives.PRICE: $27.00 AGE: 410Poetry MakersJune 11thJuly 15thWhen sharing poems with our children, we not only teach them how to appreciate the beauty of language but also that our words have the ability to affect others in deep and meaningful ways. In this four-we

47、ek online workshop, we will strengthen our childrens understanding of themselves, each other, and the world around them through the power of writing poetry.PRICE: $27.00AGE:6101、What can we learn about Starting a Writers Notebook?AIt offers a discount.BIt lasts four weeks.CIt is suitable for all age

48、s.DIt encourages children to write poetry.2、What can we learn about Backyard Science?AIt encourages the kids to get close to nature.BIt offers the kids various outdoor explorations.CIt fills the kids with confidence in their future.DIt enriches the kids life experience and knowledge.3、Which workshop

49、 can help kids make a good balance in their daily life?AStarting a Writers Notebook.BBackyard Science.CBe a Peacemaker.DPoetry Makers.4、What can kids learn at Poetry Makers?ATake more interest in their studies.BHave a strong desire to be successful.CShow much enthusiasm for literature.DBe aware of t

50、he power of words.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3

51、:30 a.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 2 to toe, explained that he had 3 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant（怀孕的）wife and his two children 4 at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back.Once I had 5 a can with petrol, I took

52、him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 6 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 7 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater 8 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 9 While the little ones played

53、and ran 10 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 11 It was about 5 a. m. before they 12 . The young fellow asked me how much he 13 me and I told him that thepetrol pump（加油泵）had 14 $ 15. He offered to pay“call-out fee”, but I wouldnt accept it.About a month later,

54、I received a 15 from interstate, a large bus company that we bad been trying to 16 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time, It 17 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 18 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 19 me that, from then on, al

55、l their buses would stop at my service station, In this 20 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.1、AkickBhitCbeatDknock2、AfingerBshoulderCheadDhand3、AdrivenBusedCcomeDrun4、AawayBbehindCoverDout5、AsuppliedBpouredCequippedDfilled6、AsleepingBcryingCquarrellingDfighting7

56、、AallowBringCleadDfollow8、AonBoffCinDover9、AheatBhotCwarmDattractive10、AaroundBinsideCnearbyDalong11、AdriversBguestsCcustomersDadults12、AleftBarrivedCateDdisappeared13、AgaveBpaidCowedDoffered14、AappearedBexhibitedCcalculatedDshown15、AcallBletterCcheckDnotice16、AgetBforceCrequireDhope17、ApointedBturn

57、edCworkedDfound18、AgenerousBsuccessfulCseriousDpowerful19、ApraisedBpersuadedCinformedDconvinced20、AlessonBbusinessCaspectDcase第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）课文语法填空There are all kinds of festivals and celebrations 1 the world, which are held for different2( reason). The anci

58、ent festivals were 3(main) held at three times a year. Some festivals are held 4 (honor)the dead or satisfy the ancestors in case(以免) 5might return either to help 6 to do harm while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the Gods, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day. Harves

59、t and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food 7(gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. And the 8(energy) and important festivals are the ones9look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring, such as the Lunar New Year, at which people have a very goo

60、d time. Some Western countries 10(has) very exciting carnivals. Festivals let us enjoy life. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每句不超过两个错误；2、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；3、只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hi, Jani