湖北省武汉市2022年中考备考英语资料英语专题短语汇总

1、 PAGE 29中考高频动词短语复习专项序号短语中文例句1break away from 放弃；脱离1. Ishouldbreak away fromsuchhabits. _ 2. Whatcanwedotohelpthembreak away fromthedifficult position? _2break down (讨论、关系) 失败; (系统) 瘫痪; (机器、车辆等) 出故障; 分解;失控痛哭;(对观点、陈述等) 分门别类;1. Their car broke down. _ 2. Talks with business leaders broke down last nigh

2、t. _ 3. The report breaks down the results region by region. _ 4. You should break down your methods so that each method does a particular work._ 5. Because he was being so kind and concerned, I broke down and cried._ 3break in 打断 (谈话、活动); (常指盗贼) 破门而入;使适应 (新工作或新情况)1. Masked robbers broke in and made

3、 off with $8,000. _ 2. He broke in on his thoughts. _ 3. The band is breaking in a new vocalist /vklst/, who sounds great. _4break into 突然开始 (做某事);成功打入 (某行业、某领域);强行闯入;1.There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house. _ 2. The moment she was out of sight, she broke into a ru

4、n. _ 3. Wereally need tobreak intothe Chinesemarket. _5break into pieces 成为碎片 Ifyoudroppedtheglass,itwouldbreakintopieces. _6break ones words/promises 失信;食言7break out 逃出 (监狱); (战争、殴斗、疾病等) 爆发; 摆脱 (沉闷的处境、常规)1. He was 29 when war broke out. _ 2. The two men broke out of their cells and cut through a fe

5、nce._ 3. Its taken a long time to break out of my own typical training._8breakup 分手;(婚姻、恋爱关系) 破裂; 分裂; (会议、聚会) 解散1. Civil war could come if the country breaks up. _ 2. Break up the chocolate and melt it. _ 3. My girlfriend has broken up with me. _ 4. His first marriage broke up. _ 5. A neighbour aske

6、d for the music to be turned down and the party broke up._9bring back to life 使复生;复活1. Flowerscanbringa dullroomback tolife. _ 2.Hehopes tobringhisdeadfatherback to life. _10bring out 生产出; 激发1. A journalist all his life, hes now brought out a book._ 2. He is totally dedicated and brings out the best

7、 in his pupils._11bring up 养育; 提出1. She brought up four children. _ 2. He was brought up in Nebraska. _ 3. He brought up a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign._12call at / call at sp停靠;访问;拜访 / 拜访某地1. MayIcall atyouroffice sometime? _ 2. call at a port _13call back 给回电话If were no

8、t around, shell take a message and well call you back._14call for 前往接某人;要求须有; 需要;1. Airpollutioncall forourspecialconcern. _ 2. Ill call for you at seven oclock. _ 3. They angrily called for Robinsons resignation/reznen/. _15call off 取消He has called off the trip._16call on 呼吁; 公开请求;短暂访问(call on sb.)

9、1. Ithinkweshouldthink outsomewaystostoppeoplefrompolluting theriverandcall onthemtofight againstpollution. _ 2. Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. _17call up 打电话给; 征召入伍1. When Im in Pittsburgh, I call him up. _ 2. He called up the museum. _ 3. The United States has called up some (adv.大约，差不

10、多)150,000 military reservists /rzvst/. _18care about 担心;关心;在乎;在意1. Wedontcare aboutsexorage. _ 2. Kidsshouldlearn tounderstandandcare abouttheirparents._ 19care for 照顾;喜欢;爱护;关心1. Idontreallycarefor spicyfood. _ 2. Theyhiredanursetocare forher. _ 3. Ihadastrongdesiretohelpandcare forpeople. _20come a

11、cross 偶然发现; 偶然遇见；留下印象1. Haveyouevercome acrossagreat,butlong,articleonline?_ 2. When sober, he can come across as an extremely pleasant and charming young man._21come along 进展;出现；偶然出现; 不期而至;一起来1. Theres a barbecue tonight and youre very welcome to come along._ 2. I waited a long time until a play ca

12、me along that I thought was quite funny._ 3. The spokesman Williams says those talks are coming along quite well._22come back 回忆起;回来;再度流行1. He wanted to come back to Washington. _2. Ill think of his name in a moment when it comes back to me._ 3. Im glad hats are coming back. _23come down 落下;下降1. Int

13、erest rates should come down. _ 2. If you buy three bottles, the bottle price comes down to $10._ 3. The cold rain came down for hours. _24come from 来自Theycome fromtotallydifferentcultures. _25come out 宣布 (支持、反对)；上市,出版；为大家所知；结果是; (太阳、星星或月亮) 出来；（花）开了1. The book comes out this week. _ 2. The truth is

14、beginning to come out about what happened._ 3. In this grim history, few people come out well. _ 4. Faithfulness comes out top of the list. _ 5. Its members had come out against the tests. _ 6. Oh, look! The suns coming out! _26come over 过来；顺便来访Maybe I could come over to your house before the party?

15、 _27come true 实现；达到；成为现实IfIwin,itwill beadreamcome true. _28come up to 达到;符合;走上前来; 总计(.金额)1. Hisperformancedidntreallycome up tohisusualhighstandard._ 2. TheirtriptoFrancedidntcome up to expectations._ 3. Its a friendlyplacepeoplecome uptoyouinthe streetandstart talking._ 4. It wasPeter,whohad come

16、up toseeHeidi._29come up with 提出；想出；赶上 1. Iwas amazedthathedcome up withsucha sweetidea._ 2. Howsooncanyoucome up withthe money?_30cut down 减少; 砍倒1. He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet. _ 2. Car owners were asked to cut down travel. _ 3. A vandal 捣乱者/vndl/ with a chainsaw c

17、ut down a tree. _31cut in 插嘴；超车；插入1. Hecantruninthe halls,cut in line, call out,orswing his paintbrusharound._ 2. Forget it!shecut in. _ 3. The cabscutinfront ofthem,trying toboxthemin. _32cut off 切掉；切断 (供给)；ADJ隔绝的；中断1. Mrs. Johnson cut off a generous piece of the meat. _ 2. He threatened to cut my

18、hair off. _ 3. Without a car we still felt very cut off（adj.). _ 4. The rebels have cut off electricity from the capital. _ 5. When you do get through, youve got to speak quickly before you get cut off (adj.). _33cut out / be cut out for sth删除;删掉;割去;剪下;戒除; (adj.) 合适的 /天生适合于做某事1. I left medicine anyw

19、ay. I wasnt really cut out for it. _ 2. I cut it out and pinned it to my studio wall._ 3. I listened to the programme and found theyd cut out all the interesting stuff._ 4. Ive simply cut egg yolks out entirely. _34cut up 切碎Halve the tomatoes, then cut them up coarsely._35die from 死于；因而死1. Forty tho

20、usandchildrena daydiefrompreventablediseases._ 2. Youseekidsdiefromhunger. _36die of 死于；因而死1. Herfatherandher brotherswoulddieofshame. _ 2. 400peoplea yeardieofthisdiseaseon average. _37die out (风) 平息; (火) 熄灭; 逐渐消亡;灭绝1. Lawsshould bepassedtoprotectpandas.Otherwise,theyare certainto dieout._ 2. Would

21、thecommon colddieoutifweall stayedat home?_ 3. Once the fire has died out, the salvage/slvd/ team will move in. _38fall asleep 入睡1. Icantfall asleeptonight. _ 2. Iknowwhenyoufall asleep. _39fall behind 落后于;拖后1. Boris is falling behind all the top players. _ 2. He faces losing his home after falling

22、behind with the payments._40fall down 跌倒;倒塌;落下1. Laughloudlyeven whenyou fall down. _ 2. Duringautumn,the leaveschangecolorandfalldownfromthe trees._ 3. Theywillfall downasrain. _ 4. The housewillfall down. _ 5. Haveyoueverseena babyfall down? _41fall from 从落下;跌落1. Didyoufallfromheaven?_ 2. Thatlitt

23、leboyaskedhisparentswhytheleavesfall fromthetreesinautumn. 42fall into 落入;陷入1. Itwasdirectedtofallintothe ocean. _ 2. Youcanseewhypeoplecanfall intothistrap. _43fall off 降低; 减小; 脱落1. When your exhaust pipe falls off, you have to replace it._ 2. Unemployment is rising again and buying has fallen off.

24、_44go ahead 着手做;进行1. We will vote today on whether to go ahead with the plan. _ 2. The event will go ahead as planned in Chicago next summer._45go along 进行;支持；前进；赞同1. Idontgoalong withherviewsonprivatemedicine. _ 2. Painsalsogo along with it. _ 3. IllgoalongSixthStreet. _46go away 走开;离去;死去1. Pleaseg

25、o away. _ 2. Wevedecidednot togo awayafter all. _ 3. Whenshedid goaway,noone was orderedto come to the garden._47go beyond超出Children rapidly tune out if yougobeyond them.48go by经过；顺便走访；凭.判断；遵循；时间流逝1.If past experience is anything to go by , theyll be late._ 2.Thats a good rule to go by._ 3.We sat ou

26、tside a cafe, watching the world go by._ 4.One could almost hear a fly go by._ 5.He went by his friend this morning. _49go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉，平静下来1.Lets go down the slide._.2.It can go up and it can go down._ 3.They saw the sun go down and down. _4.He cant go down because the earthquake._50go off发出响声

27、，离开，断掉，（炸弹）爆炸1.He heard the alarm go off._ 2.What time do you go off duty?_ 3.All the lights go off._ 4.He was priming the bomb to go off in an hours time._51go on继续，过去，继续下来，发生1.If you go on like this youll end up in prison. _ 2.You go on without me. Ill be fine. _ 3.We go on the air, live, at 11:30

28、 a.m._ 4.Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse._52go on doing继续做同一件事情Go on doing sports._53go on to do继续做（另外一件事情）Let s go on to do our homework. _54go on with继续进行He would go on with his drawing. _55go out外出；熄灭Lets go out for some fresh air. _56go over复习，重温；仔细检查1.Lets go over it again, shall we?_ 2.L

29、ets go over the lesson again. _3.Lets go over here._57go through经受，检查，通过1.Most teenagers go through a period of rebelling._2.Go through each file one by one._ 3.Dare you go through the woods? _ 58go up（价格）上涨；建造起来1.Prices will go up, I suppose._ 2.The new building has been gone up for two years._59ge

30、t accustomed/used to doing 习惯于做某事Youll soon get accustomed/used to the job. _60get away离开，逃脱，去休假1.I wont be able to get away from the office before._ 2.The criminals know how to play the system and get away with it. _ 3.Were hoping to get away for a few days at Easter. _61get back回来；恢复；取回；报复；1.See y

31、er when I get back._ 2.I really need to get back in form._3.I have to get my money back. _4.He swore to get back at him. _62get close to sth接近Its a good way to get close to nature._63get down下来，记下，使沮丧，弯下身（坐下，跪下，趴下）1.She yelled at the child to get down from the wall._ 2.Get down! said Isabel, and we

32、all hit the floor. _3.Rainy days get me down._ 64get down to sth认真对待，着手处理1.Lets get down to business._ 2.With the election out of the way, the government can get down to business._65get into (trouble)陷入困境中Finally, it led me to get into trouble again._66get married to sb与某人结婚She will get married to T

33、om next month. _67get off动身离开；逃脱惩罚；从.下来1.I told you. Get off the farm._ 2.He is likely to get off with a small fine._ 3.I get off at the next station._68get on上车，进展，使前进1.Where do we get on the bus?_ 2.Now we shall get on better._ 3.We have to get on with our life. _69get on/along with进展，相处Do I get o

34、n/along with my colleagues?_70get out of从.出来I had to get out of town._71get over越过，克服，从不快或疾病中恢复1. She cant get over her shyness._ 2. It took her ages to get over her illness._. 3. He was disappointed at not getting the job, but hell get over it._72get rid of去掉，摆脱When a virus attacks your body, your

35、body works hard to get rid of it._ 73get around消息传开，走动1. It is difficult for Gail to get around since she broke her leg._ 2. Max could always get around her._74get through打通电话，完成，通过，熬过1.It is hard to see how people will get through the winter._2.Look, I cant get through to this number._3.Such a radi

36、cal proposal would never get through Congress._4.Radar can get through the clouds. _ 5.It took me around ten years to get through. _75get to到达；开始；接触到1.Allow plenty of time to get to the airport. _ 2.Ill leave you to get to know each other._ 3.We have to get to the root of the problem._76get together

37、聚会；聚集；收集1.We must get together sometime._ 2.Now youve finally got enough money together to put a down payment on your dream home._ 3.We must get together soon for lunch. _77get up起床，起立；建造1.I generally get up at six._ 2.Get up. You cant sit there._ 3.The house was still being getting up._ 78give away

38、泄露；分发；赠送；丧失1.We really want to link food and medicine, and not just give away food._ 2.They give away a pair to those in need._ 3.Mobile phones give away your location._4.What you give away, you get back._79give back归还；反射；恢复1.You could give back the money you owe me ._ 2.This well gives back the sou

39、nd of your voice._ 3.Then life started to get back to normal._80give in妥协，让步1.My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight._ 2.He refused to give in to bullying and threats._81give off发出光、气味等1.Many flowers give off a nice smell._ 2.Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fl

40、y at night._82give out分发，发出；公布，精疲力竭1.He wouldnt give out any information. _ 2.Give out candies or cards._ 3.He wouldnt give out any information._ 4.It appears that their minds give out before their bodies do. _83give sb a hand给予某人帮助Please give me a hand. _84give up放弃He always gives up. _85hear about

41、听说，得知1.I was sorry to hear about your accident._ 2.Did you hear about the air crash that occurred in South America recently?_86hear from sb收到的信I hope to hear from Jack. _87hear of听说，听说过I am sorry to hear of your serious illness. _88hold on 别挂电话，等一下，坚持1.Hold on a minute while I get my breath back._ 2

42、.They managed to hold on until help arrived._ 3.Hold on please, Im trying to connect you._89hold on to继续，坚持Hold on to your dreams and one day they may come true. _90hold up举起，使停顿1.I will say a colour and you must hold up that colour pen._ 2.But the excuse did not hold up long._91keep away from远离Stay

43、 at home andkeepawayfromwork, school or crowds._92keep on继续，坚持下来1.Did he give up or keep on trying?_ 2.Please keep on dreaming. _93keep out不使.进入Youll be told what rooms you can go into and what rooms youre tokeepoutof._94keep up with跟上She likes to keep up with the latest fashions. _95look about/arou

44、nd/round四下查看Lets look around the garden first. _96look after照顾；负责照管1. We look after him in turn. _ 2. Im looking after his affairs(事务) while hes in hospital. _97look alike长得很像The twin boys look so much alike._98look at看;留意；看待1. Brian had learned to look at her with new respect. _ 2. Look at the time

45、! Were going to be late. _ 3. He looked at the starry night with fixed eyes. _99look at sb up and down仔细打量某人Curiously, he looked at the stranger up and down. _100look back on/upon回忆Looking back on my youth, I had a lot of regrets. _101look forward to (doing) sth. 期待I look forward to your reply. _102

46、look like看起来像The cloud looks like a boat. _103look on旁观Passers-by simply looked on as he was attacked. _104look out (for)当心You should look out for pickpockets on the bus. _105look over检查We looked over the house again before we decided we would rent it. _106look the same看起来一样Our backpacks look just t

47、he same. _107look through浏览；假装没看见而不理会某人1. She just looked straight through me. _ 2. She looked through her notes before the exam. _108look up查阅；仰望1. As a child, I looked up to my father. _ 2. Its unnecessary to look up every new word in the dictionary while reading. _109be made from（看不出原材料）由制成This k

48、ind of paper is made from bamboo. _110be made in在生产Even American flags are made in China. _111be made of（看得出原材料）由制成The dress is made of fine silk. _112make up编造；构成；补足；和好1. Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force. _ 2. I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him._ 3. I s

49、aved as much as I could, and my mom made up the rest. _ 4. Children make up shortly after they have a fight. _113pick out挑选；辨认1. See if you can pick me out in this photo. _ 2. She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job. _114pick up拾起；开车接人；站起；轻松学会；染上疾病；好转；接收1. Sales have picked up 14% t

50、his year. _ 2. Ill pick you up at five. _ 3. Pick up the rubbish. _ 4. We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. _ 5. She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. _ 6. I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere. _ 7. The mother told her child who had fallen over to pick him

51、self up. _ 115put an end to结束终止Only a political solution could put an end to the violence(暴力). _116put aside把放在一旁They decided to put aside their differences and work together. _117put away收好；存储备用1. Would you put away your toys? _ 2. She put away one thousand dollars each month for old age. _118put d

52、own写下The journalists(记者) simply put down what they thought they heard. _119put forward提出He has put forward new peace proposals(建议). _120put off推迟；使等待1.He tried to put them off, saying that the hour was late. _ 2. We had to put off the sports meet due to the heavy rain. _121put on穿戴；上演；增加1. We are go

53、ing to put on a show. _ 2. Put on your hat. _ 3. I have put on five pounds. _122put out熄灭；伸出；生气心烦的1. I did not blame him for feeling put out. _ 2. Firemen tried to free the injured and put out the fire. _ 3. He put out his hand to the drowning man. _123put through接通；使经受1.The operator will put you th

54、rough. _ 2. She wouldnt want to put the child through such misery(苦难) again. _124put up搭建；张贴；举起；留宿1. We can put you up for the night._ 2. They put up a fence in front of the house. _ 3. Put up the notice on the board. _ 4. Put up your hand if you know the answer. _125put up with忍受Little Jane had to

55、put up with all kinds of rude behavior of his cousin._126pull back撤退The sponsors(赞助人) pulled back at the last minute. _127pull down拆毁They pulled down the old house and built a new one._128pull over靠边停车They pulled over at a cafe for coffee. _129pull together齐心协力I believe if we pull together, we can m

56、ake it. _130set a good example树立一个好榜样Lei Feng has set a good example for us. _131set back使推迟The bad weather set back the building programme by several weeks. _132set off出发；触发（警报）,引爆（炸弹）1.We set off at dawn and planned to arrive there before sunset. _ 2. Even a small amount of smoke will set off the

57、alarm. _133set out动身；开始努力；陈列；阐述1.When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots. _ 2. He has written a letter to The Times setting out his views. _ 3. She set out the cakes attractively. _ 4. He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago. _134set up建立He set up a small business.

58、_135turn against转而反对，背叛We used to be friends, but he turned against me. _136turn down调小音量；拒绝1. Turn down the radio. The babys sleeping. _ 2. Im sorry, but I have to turn you down. _137turn in上交；归还1. You must turn in your papers before Friday. 2.You must turn in the key when you leave the hotel. _138

59、turn into变成；进入；翻译1.When heated, ice can turn into water. _ 2. They would turn into a meaningless ring._ 3. Shakespeares plays are difficult to turn into any other language. _139turn off关上Set the camera to manual mode and turn off the flash. _140turn on打开，发动I wish I knew how to turn on the heating._1

60、41turn out最后是，结果是I feel certain that it will all turn out well. _142turn over移交；翻阅；把翻过来1. Customs officials turned the man over to the police. 2. I will often turn over my diary and doing some thinking. _3. Brown the meat on one side, then turn it over and brown the other side. _ 143turn to转向；变成；求助于