山东省济南市莱芜市2020年中考英语试题

1、试卷第 =page 13 13页，总 =sectionpages 13 13页试卷第 =page 1 1页，总 =sectionpages 3 3页山东省济南市莱芜市2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_1Tony, Whats _ matter with you I have _ toothache.Aa; theBthe; aC/; theDthe; /2Fred is always _ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.AweakBnervousCseriousDenergetic3I

2、f you read a lot, your life will be full pleasure.AbyBofCforDwith4Lisa was so careless (粗心的) that she made many spelling in her homework.AplansBdecisionsCgradesDmistakes5A smile costs _, but gives so much.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything6Youd better make a good plan you take a holiday.AbeforeB

3、duringCuntilDafter7The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.AlentBtookCofferedDbrought8Students in our school _ know shouting is not allowed in the library.AcanBmayCmustDneed9Its too hot today.Yes. Why dont you your jacket?Aput onBput upCtake offDtake after10Which of the following

4、 signs means You cant feed the animals?ABCD11When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.AdoBdoingCdidDare doing12Speak aloud, please! I can hear you.AusuallyBalmostChardlyDnearly13 I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? I _ for an important telephone call at that mome

5、nt.AwaitBwaitedCam waitingDwas waiting14 I will have a math test tomorrow. _AGood luck!BThank you!CWell done!DThe same to you!15Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about .Awhat present I gave himBwhere we had a big mealChow I will give him a surpriseDif I planned a party for himWhen I drove to work y

6、esterday, I met a traffic jam. As I looked out of my window, a handsome young man was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were some homeless men with their cups around there. The young man went to one of them. He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to

7、 him and put the money into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy. And then he saw the next homeless man. He was shivering because of coldness. The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf

8、 to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow. At that moment, I was in tears. I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings.16The story probably happened in _.AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter17How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage?

9、A2.B3.C4.D5.18What did the young man give the homeless men?ASome money, his scarf and a candy.BHis scarf, his coat and some money.CA candy, his hat and his coat.DHis coat, some money and a candy.19The man was shaking slightly because of _.AhungerBcoldnessCillnessDworries20The writer felt _ after see

10、ing the young mans behavior.AsadBsurprisedCimpressedDinterestedWelcome to Made-in-China website!Tea potColor: White Price: 120Delivery (递送）time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family.HandbagColor: Black and whitePrice:

11、280 ( 520 for two on Womens Day)Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (认证）We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise.2020 Newly Children BicycleColor: BluePrice: 240 (20% off on Childrens Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from

12、 3-7New Design Fashion ButtonColor: All kinds of colorsPrice: Y 1.00 (9 for ten)Delivery time: 3 days after confirmationNew and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like.21Where can you buy these things according to the ad?AIn a shop.BIn a mall.COn the Internet.DIn a superm

13、arket.22From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of _.A2B5C8D1023The best birthday gift for your grandpa is _.Asome buttonsBa handbagCa tea potDa children bicycle24My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them _ days later.AthreeBfiveCsevenDten25If you have Y 400, you

14、 can buy _.Atwo handbagsB500 buttonsCa handbag and a bicycleDa tea pot and a handbagWe all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing

15、 fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste? Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we

16、can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less. Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home even if large posters ask us to do so.

17、Develop the habit of packing foodChinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we dont plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we c

18、annot finish.Dont put it off! Lets stop food waste today!26Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?ABecause theres enough food for Chinese people.BBecause Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.CBecause the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.DBecause its traditional to

19、 invite friends to dinner in China.27Miss Li is a housewife; shed better _ at home.Akeep a kitchen diaryBbuy things as much as possibleCcook too much food for her familyDkeep the food as long as possible28In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words

20、_.AEnjoy the food!BKeep healthy!CShare the dish!DWaste not, want not!29Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?AHe asks for the right portions.BYou leave a lot of food on the table.CYou ask your friend to order less food.DHe takes away the food that you can still eat.3

21、0As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?AHave a balanced diet.BEat less food to keep fit.CKeep the balance of nature.DHave a good habit of clearing the plate. Spending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better results in English, math and science, according to a major st

22、udy (by Pam Sammons, England) which has tracked (跟踪）the progress of 3,000 children over the past 15 years.Spending any time doing homework showed advantages, but the influence was greater for the students who put in two to three hours a night, according to the study published by the Department for E

23、ducation in England.The scientists who did the research say their study emphasizes (强调）what students actually do rather than how much work the school has set.Pam Sammons, a professor of education at Oxford University, said that time spent on homework showed the influence of the schoolif children wer

24、e expected to do homework and if they enjoy their subjects. “Thats one of the reasons Indian and Chinese children do better. They put more time in it.” he added.Its also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results. “Schools could make sure children had a better experience by improvi

25、ng the school environment, making school work interesting and making children feel supported by teachers. Sammons said.It is suggested that children aged 5 to 7 should be set one-hour homework a week, half an hour a night for 7 to 11-year-olds. Secondary schools were encouraged to set up two hours a

26、 night for 14 to 16-year-olds.“Headteachers should make their own homework policy,” the government says.31Where can we probably read this passage?AIn a poster.BIn a magazine.CIn a storybook.DIn an advertisement.32According to the first paragraph, spending _ doing homework leads to better results in

27、lessons.Ahalf an hourBan hourCover two hoursDless than two hours33The underlined word “published” probably means _ in Chinese.A公布B印刷C出版D发现34Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?ASchools could make sure children had a better experience.BChildren aged 14-16 should spend an

28、 hour a night on homework.CThe study was published by the Department for Education in China.DChinese and Indian children do worse in schoolwork from Pam Sammons.35From the passage, we can know that _.AStudents should become interested in their results.BStudents should do homework as much as possible

29、.CParents should encourage their children to do more homework.DIts headteachers duty to make their students own homework policy.36Last month，I donated two _ (百）yuan to the people in Yaan.37I used to be afraid of the _ (黑暗).38I have a lot of _ (规则) in my house.39People think Paul is very_ (害羞的). But

30、in fact, he talks a lot.40The plane landed _ (safe) yesterday.41Li Na is a famous tennis _ (play).42My sister is always strict with _ (she).43The clothes in this shop are the _ (cheap) in the city.Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China 44 (use) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they ma

31、ke learning easier and 45 (teach) more convenient.Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She46 (enjoy) the pictures and animations(动画）in the E-textbooks. The children here 47 (study) with E-textbooks since last SeptemberWith the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas 48

32、(share) at times. Some parents encourage their children 49 (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their childrens health.“You cant imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students 50 (learn) with E-textboo

33、ks in the future. However, theres still a long way to go.” said the headmaster. Leo and his father didnt talk for 10 years. 10 years ago,Leos mother d51. He thought it was his father who caused his mothers illness. He hated his father. Now they were sitting in a nice c52 shop. Suddenly his father as

34、ked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said,”Before you were born,your mother and I often had f53 playing in the sea. We could taste the sea，just l54 the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee,I always think of your mother. I m55 he

35、r so much. ”Leo was deeply moved. He never knew his father had such deep l56for his mother. One month later,he moved to live w57 his father. Every time he made coffee for him,he put some salt in the coffee. After 10 years,his father died. Leo received a l58which said，“Dear Leo,please forgive my life

36、s lie-the salty coffee. Actually at that t59 I wanted some sugar,but I said salt. It was hard for me to change,so I just went ahead. Now let me t60 you the truth. I dont like salty coffee,but I drink sally coffee for 10 years！Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life. ” A life coa

37、ch is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标) . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you: Pay attention to your relationships with othersAsk yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was th

38、e last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are. Face the fears about the futureNow, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go b

39、ack to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed. Develop your talentsIf you want to reach your goals, you will hav

40、e to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you havent discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience. Be thankfulTake some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remembe

41、r positive memories.Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.A根据短文内容简要回答问题。61Which tip do you think influences you most?_62Why should you pay attention to your relationship

42、s with others?_B将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。63_64_C请给短文拟一个适当的标题。65_66 假如你叫李华，你的美国网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：1. 询问病情；2. 介绍一下你近期学校活动及学习情况；3. 表达祝愿。注意:1. 字数控制在80-100词左右；2. 不能出现真实的校名和姓名；3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Hows it going? Im sorry to hear that. _ Yours， Li Hua答案第 = page 19 19页，总 = sectionpages 19

43、19页本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第 = page 1 1页，总 = sectionpages 2 2页参考答案1B【解析】【分析】【详解】托尼，你怎么了？我牙疼。考查冠词的用法。第一个空，whats the matter with sb. 意为“某人怎么了”，故此处用 the。第二个空，have a toothache 意为“牙痛”，故此处使用 a。故正确答案为B。2D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：弗雷德总是很有活力，因为他经常在户外做一些对他健康有好处的事。考查形容词。weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；energetic精力充沛的。根据

44、“does something good for his health outdoors”做户外健康运动可知此处表示“精力充沛的”，用形容词energetic。故选D。3B【解析】句意：如果你读了很多书，你的生活将充满乐趣。be full of充满，故选B。4D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：丽莎太粗心了，在作业中犯了许多拼写错误。考查名词辨析。A. plans计划；decisions决定，抉择；grades成绩；mistakes错误。根据上文“太粗心”可知“在作业中犯了许多拼写错误”；故选D。5C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一个微笑不值钱，但是包容很多。考查不定代词。Something：一些

45、东西， anything：任何东西， nothing：没有东西， everything：所有东西，一起。根据语境可知，句子存在转折关系，后半句是肯定的，前半句应表达否定意义，结合选项可知应选C。6A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在度假之前，你最好好好好计划一下。A.before在之前； B.during 在期间；C.until直到； D.after在之后。分析“计划”与“度假”之间的关系知选A。7C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小男孩在拥挤的公交车上给老太太让座。考查动词辨析。lent把借给；took拿走，取走；offered提供；brought带。根据“在拥挤的公交车上”可知此处情景是让座，

46、offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人。故选C。8C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校的学生必须明白在图书馆大喊是不被允许的。A. can 能，会； B. may 可以； C. must必须；D. need需要。根据shouting is not allowed in the library.是学校的一项规定，所以学生是必须明白，故选C。9C【解析】试题分析：考查动词词组的用法。今天太热了。是的, 你为什么不脱下你的夹克? A项意思为穿上, B项意思为张贴或举起, C项意思为起飞或脱下, 故选C。10B【解析】句意：下列哪个符号表示“禁止喂食”？本题主要考查图片常识。A项，禁止站

47、立。B项，禁止喂食。C项，禁止翻越。D项，禁止开窗。根据题意，题干要求选出“禁止喂食”的标志，B项标志即为此意。故答案选B。11B【解析】【详解】句意：当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些老人正在打太极拳。考察的是see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些老人们正在打太极拳。根据题意，故选B。12C【解析】试题分析：句意：请大声讲话，我几乎不能听到你说话。A. usually 通常；B. almost 几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。根据句意这里需要填写半否定词，故选择C。考点：考查副词。13D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 昨

48、天开会的时候我没看见你。为什么？ 那时我正在等一个很重要的电话。考查动词时态的用法。根据句子中at that moment可知用过去进行时。故答案选D。14A【解析】【详解】句意：我明天有一个数学测验。祝你好运！考查情景交际。Good luck!祝你好运；Thank you!谢谢；Well done! 做得好；The same to you!你也一样。上文表示“明天有数学测验”，故下文应表示“祝福、祝愿”。故选A。15C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：父亲节就要到了。我在考虑我该怎样给爸爸一个惊喜。考查宾语从句的用法。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的

49、语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致结合句意，该题第一句Fathers day is coming为父亲节就要来了，为一般将来时。主句Im thinking about我正考虑，其后宾语从句应选择一般将来时。故选C。16D17B18A19B20C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了一位年轻人帮助无家可归的人的故事。作者因交通堵塞而向车窗外看，看见一位年轻人朝着一座大桥走去，这里有很多无家可归的人。他向其中一位无家可归的人走去，给了他一些钱，给另一个无家可归的人一个糖果，又给另一个无家可归的人一个围巾，然后这位年轻人带着微笑在雪中离去。16推理判断题。根据He then said goodby

50、e to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.可知文中的故事发生在冬天。故选D。17推理判断题。根据He brought out some money from his pocket, then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.he saw the next homeless man. He was shivering because of coldness. The you

51、ng man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. 可知这个年轻人给第一个无家可归的人一些钱，给另一个无家可归的人一个糖果，又给另一个无家可归的人一个围巾，因此工帮助了三个无家可归的人。故选B。18推理判断题。根据He brought out some money from his pocket, gave the man a candy，gave his scarf to him可知这个年轻人给无家可归的人东西有：一些钱、一个糖果、他的围巾。故选A。19细节理解题。根据He was shivering because of c

52、oldness.可知那个人因为冷，所以颤抖。故选B。20推理判断题。根据I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings.可知作者祝福这个年轻人，保佑他，因此推断这个年轻人给他留下了深刻的印象。故选C。考点：故事类短文阅读。21C22B23C24A25D【解析】【分析】这是一篇网上的广告，文章介绍茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。21细节理解题。根据文中“Welcome to Made-in-China website!”可知在网上可以买到这些商品，故选C。22推理判断题。根据文中“With

53、 a basket for children aged from 3-7”可知这款自行车适合3-7岁的儿童，可推知5岁的孩子可以买这款自行车。故选B。23细节理解题。根据 “Tea pot And the best gift for your friends or your family”可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。24细节理解题。根据 “New Design Fashion Button”中“Delivery time： 3 days after confirmation”的介绍可知，妈妈预定的时尚纽扣3天后可以拿到。故选A。25数字计算题。根据Tea pot价格：“Price

54、: 120”及Handbag价格：“Price: 280 ( 520 for two on Womens Day)”可知一个茶壶和一个手提包的价格是￥120+￥280=￥400。故选D。26C27A28D29B30D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述在我国食物浪费现象很严重，给出了三点停止食物浪费的建议，呼吁读者停止食物浪费。26细节理解题。根据第一段“And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wastin

55、g food”，可知，中国顾客的食物浪费的量正在迅速增长，因此我国正被鼓励停止浪费食物。故选C。27推理判断题。根据第三段“All of us should keep a kitchen diary”我们每个人应该记厨房的日记，可知李小姐最好在家记厨房的日记。故选A。28推理判断题。根据第三段“We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less”我们应该吃掉我们买的每样东西，如果我们不能，我们应该买少一点。以及第四段“We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home

56、even if large posters ask us to do so”即使大海报要我们带很多食物回家，我们不应该带我们不需要的食物回家。可知海报应呼吁买自己吃得完的食物就行，不要浪费。故选D。29推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we dont plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish”我们计划中不会吃的食物我们应该不点，点少分量的食物，没吃完的食

57、物带回家，可知B选项“You leave a lot of food on the table把很多食物留在餐桌上”这种行为错误。故选B。30推理判断题。作为青少年，停止食物浪费的方式可以是D选项“Have a good habit of clearing the plate”养成吃光盘子里的食物的好习惯，故选D。31B32C33A34A35D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述的是对于学生们来说合理的做作业的时间，通过调查可知中国和印度的孩子做作业的时间较长，孩子们应该减轻作业。31推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知主要是建议孩子们合理的做作业的时间，应该是在一篇杂志上能看到，故选B。32

58、细节理解题。根据第一段“Spending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better results in English,math and science”可知花两个多小时在家庭作业上可以导致更好的学科成绩。故选C。33词义猜测题。根据“the study”及“the Department for Education in England”可知此处指的是研究结果，publish表示“发布”。故选A。34细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Schools could make sure children had a better

59、 experience by improving the school environment, making school work interesting and making children feel supported by teachers”可知学校能确保孩子们有更好的体验。A选项表述正确。故选A。35推理判断题。根据最后一段“Headteachers should make their own homework policy”校长应该制定他们自己的家庭作业政策。可知制定学生自己的家庭作业政策是校长的职责，D选项表述正确。故选D。36hundred【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上个

60、月，我给雅安的人捐赠了两百元。根据two可知此处表达的是确切的数字，表示“百”用hundred，hundred不需要变成复数。故填hundred。37dark / darkness【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我过去常常害怕黑暗。介词of后面缺宾语，定冠词the后面用名词；表示“黑暗”可以用名词dark或者darkness。故填dark / darkness。38rules【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在我家里有很多规则。根据“a lot of”可知此处用复数名词，表示“规则”此处用名词rules。故填rules。39shy【解析】【详解】句意：人们认为保罗很害羞。但事实上，他话很多。分析句子