初一英语下册Unit7It'sraining!词句精讲精练

1、Unit7 It s raining!词句精讲精练词汇精讲rainrain作动词，意为“下雨，降雨，短语rain cats and dogs,意为“下倾盆大雨”。例如： It often rains in summer. 夏天经常下雨。It s going to rairM要下雨了。注意： 表示下雨时，可以用 rain 的不同形式来表达。例如：（ 1 ） There was a heavy rain during the night. （rain 作不可数名词，意为“雨” ） 夜间下了一场大雨。It is rainy in Beijing. （rainy 是 rain 的形容词形式，意为“下雨

2、的” ）= It is raining in Beijing. （rain 作动词 ）北京在下雨。windywindy 是 wind 的形容词形式，意为“多风的” ，是名词 wind 加 y 变来的形容词。英语中，许多表天气的名词后加 y ，可以变成相应的形容词。例如：cloud（云）+yfcloudy 多云的 sun （太阳）+ n +yfsunny （晴朗的）rain（雨）+ y -rainy（下雨的）snow（雪）+ y -snowy （下雪的）cookcook 作及物动词，意为 “烹调 ” ，其后可接三餐或具体的某种菜肴作宾语，也可作不及物动词。例如：My mother cooks b

3、reakfast for me every morning. 妈妈每天早上给我做早饭。She s cookginnow. 她正在做饭。拓展：（ 1 ） cook 作名词，意为“厨师” 。例如：His uncle is a good cook. 他的叔叔是一个好厨师。cook后加-er,构成cooker,是可数名词，意为厨具。例如：There are all kinds of cookers in the supermarket.超市里有各种各样的厨具。messagemessage 意为 “消息， 信息” 。 take a message 意为 “捎个口信” ； leave a message

4、意为 “留个口信”；send a message意为“发送信息”。例如：Can I take a message for him? 我能给他捎个口信吗？He sent a message to me yesterday. 他昨天给我发了一条信息。backback 副词，意为“回来”或者“回原处” 。 call sb. back 意为“给某人回个电话” 。例如：I ll call （you） back.我将（给你）回电话。back 还可以和其他一些动词一起构成短语动词，如： be back （返回），come back （回来 ）， go back （回去 ） ， get back （返回 ）

5、， bring back （拿回来）等。例如：It s September now. We are all back at schoo现在是九月，我们都回到了学校。When are you coming back? 你什么时候回来？（ 2 ） back 作名词，意为“后背” ， “后面”或“后部” 。例如：Do you know the little boy on his back? 你认识他背上的那个小男孩吗？There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom.我们教室后面有一块黑板。back作形容词，意为“后面的”。例如：There is

6、a picture on the back wall. 后墙上有张图画。drydry作形容词，意为“干燥的”，其反义词为“潮湿的”。例如：This coat will keep you dry in the rain. 这件外套将使你在雨中不被淋湿。dry作动词，既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，意为“使干燥，弄干，变干”例如：Don t cry! Dry your eyes.别哭了！擦干眼泪。The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun. 湿衣服在阳光下很快就会干。cold & hot; warm & coolcold寒冷的，冷的；它的反义词是hot,意

7、为“炎热的”；在句子中做定语或者表语; 常用来描述天气。例如：It s hot today.天天气炎热。On a cold night, we stayed at home and watched TV.在一个寒冷的夜晚，我们呆在家里看电视。warm意为“暖和的，cool意为“凉爽的”；这是也是一组反义词，常用来描述天气； 也常用来做定语或者表语。例如：It s warm in spring and cool in autumn春天天气暖和， 秋天天气凉爽。注意：cool还可以用形容词，还有“酷的，绝妙的”之意。用来赞美人、物或者事。例如：He looks cool in his new T-

8、shirt.他穿上新 T恤看上去很酷。sit & seat二者均可表示“坐” ，sit是不及物动词，主语是人；seat是及物动词，主语是人时，表示“使坐下”，宾语常是反身代词；主语是处所时，表示“能坐多少人”。例如：She sits alone in her room.她独自坐在房间里。Our classroom can seat fifty students.我们教室能坐 50 个学生。vacationvacation意为假期，on a vacation意为度假。例如：In summer, we often go to the mountains on a vacation.夏天我们经常去山

9、里度假。拓展： vacation & holidayvacation“假期”，指放下工作和学习的一段较长的休息时间，常可以用holiday替换。holiday“假日，休息日”，主要指按风俗习惯或法律规定的纪念日或休息日。在英 式英语中，其复数形式可表示延续一段时间的“假期”，美式英语则习惯用单数。hardhard副词，意为“努力地，辛苦地”，常放在动词后面修饰动词。例如：They are studying hard.他们在努力学习。hard还可以作形容词，意为“困又t的，艰难的”时，与 difficult同义，与easy相反；意 为“硬的，牢固的，与soft相对；hard还可以意为“严的，严厉

10、的”。例如：The stone is hard. 石头很硬。Don t be too hard on her -she s very用曲烟厉了她还小呢。mountain & hillmountain指陡峭连绵的高山the Taihang Mountains 太行山脉hill指较低矮的小山或丘 陵It easy to climb a hill but difficult to climb a mountain.爬小山很容易，但爬大山很难。countrycountry名词，意为“国，国家。复数形式是countries。例如：This is a beautiful country.这是一个美丽的国家

11、。China is a big country. 中国是一个大国。country作名词，还可以指“农村，乡下“，相当于countryside,前面常用定冠词the。 例如：My grandparents live in the country.我的爷爷奶奶住在农村。词汇精练I .英汉互译。.玩儿电脑游戏 2. at/in the park 3. right now. 喝橘子汁 5. write to sb. 6. 打篮球n.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。How the w in Beijing?It often s in the north of China in winter and the

12、 weather is very cold.They are in France on v.It s too h. Let s go swimming.She is sitting at the b of the classroom.My mother is c in the kitchen.There is a m for you from your cousin.Study h and you can pass the test.China is a large c.Your coat is wet. You can make it d in the sun.m.用括号中所给单词的适当形式

13、填空。It a s(rain) day.That(sound) bad.Look! It is(snow).Hello! Lily(speak).I don t know the time. My watch doesn t(work).W.选词填空。He is a. He is dinner now. ( cooking/cook/cooker)He can t answer so difficult(problems / questions)In a park,children are playing in the snow. (some of / some)He has only sis

14、ter. She is reading book now.(a/one)I m English and I m myctfelaioher. (studying/learning)I want to know the time but my watch isn t.(going / working)Have a(sit/seat) please.Climbing the high(hill/mountain) is not easy.The is shinning. It s(sunny/sun).It often(is raining / rains) in summer in my hom

15、etown.V.听力链接。(2015浙江杭州中考)听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。How was the woman s weekend?A. Nice.B. Boring .C. Long.Who saw a film last Saturday?A. The woman speakers.B. The man speaker.C. Mr. Bean.What did the man do on Sunday?He did his homework.He went to the park.He played computer games.参考答案.英汉互译。play computer game

16、s 2. 在公园里3. 立刻，马上4. drink orange juice5. 给某人写信 6. play basketballn.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. weather 2. snows 3. vacation 4. hot 5. back6. cooking 7. message 8. hard 9. country 10. dry m.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. rainy 2. sounds 3. snowing 4. speaking 5. work W.选词填空。1. cook, cooking 2. questions 3. some 4. one, a

17、5. studying, learning6. working 7. seat 8. mountain 9. sun, sunny 10. rainsV. 听力链接。参考答案和听力材料.A2.A3.CM ： Hi, Amy. How was your weekend?W ： It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday.M ： What did you see?W ： Mr. Beans Holiday?M ： Cool. What did you do on Sunday?W ： Nothing much. I stayed at home an

18、d did my homework. What about you? What did you get up to do at the weekend?M ： I went out with some friends on Saturday.W: Where did you go?M ： To the skate park.W ： What about on Sunday?M ： I played computer games at home.W ： What did you play?M ： Bioshock. It was great!句式精讲How s the weather in Sh

19、anghai?这是一个用来询问天气的句型，Hows 是 How is 的缩写形式。询问天气的句子还可以用What s the weather like? / What do you think of the weather? 来表示。在句末可以加上“介词 +地点 /时间 /季节”短语。例如： What s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？It s cloud备云。一How s the weather here in summer?这儿的夏天天气怎么样？It s hot. 气很热。How s it going?（1）这是一个由特殊疑问词 how 引导的

20、表示问候的句子，也可以用： How goes it? How iseverything going? How is everything? 来表示 “询问对方的工作、学习和生活情况”。它们的意思是 “一切都好吗？近来怎么样？ ” 。（2）对于这个句子的回答要看具体的情况，可以回答： “Pretty good ！相当不错” ，Great!很好，Not bad!还不错，Just so-so,马马虎虎，Terrible !太糟糕了！ cNot bad, thanks.Not bad. 是口语中常用的表达，也可用作Not so bad. / Not too bad. 等，其主要用法有：（1）用来回答像

21、How are you? 这类询问身体健康情况的问候语，意为：不错；很好。 TOC o 1-5 h z 例如： How are you today? 你今天感觉如何? Not bad. 还不错。（ 2 ）用来含蓄地表示quite very good 这一意义，意为：很好；不错；还好。例如： How is your English? 你英语学得怎样? Not bad. 还好。 What do you think of the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样? Not bad. 不错。tell sb. to do sth.tell 经常作及物动词，意为 “讲述，告诉” ，后常接双宾语，侧重把一件

22、事情传达给别人。常用结构是tell sb. to do sth. 意为 “告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth. ，意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”， tell sb. about sth. 意为 “告诉某人关于某事”。例如：My mother tells me to get up early. 我妈妈告诉我早点起床。拓展 :动词ask、 tell 、 want 的后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语，意思是 “要求 / 告诉 / 想要某人做某事” 。例如：My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home.我

23、们的老师经常告诉我们在家做我们的家庭作业。 What did your father say just now? 你父亲刚才说什么？ He asked me to help him clean his car. 他要我帮他擦车。No problem.No problem 常用于口语中表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没有问题，小事一桩” 。常见的用法有以下几种：（ 1 ）用来回答感谢（主要用于美国英语中） ，意为“不用谢；别客气；没什么”。例如： Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。 No problem. 没什么。（ 2 ）用来回答道歉（主要用于美国英语中） ，意为“没关系；

24、没什么” 。例如： I m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。 No problem. 没关系。（ 3 ）用来表示有能力做某事，意为：没问题；不在话下。例如： Can you make a kite? 你会做风筝吗 ? No problem. 没问题。句式精练I. 补全对话。（2015山西省中考）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。（Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.）Hi, Cindy! How was your last weekend?Awful.

25、You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend. 1Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before?2 I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends.A: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try som

26、ething new instead.B:3 By the way, can you tell me something about the museum?It s hard to say . 4 Youd better visit it if youre free.Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon?No problem. Lets make it. 5Catch you.Me too.No, never.Sorry, I can t.C

27、atch you later.That s a good idea.There is so much to see.How about your weekend?n .句型转换，每空一词。Mary is watching TV.（对划线部分提问） Mary?It sunny in Beijing.（对划线部分提问） the in Beijing?They look cool.（改为一般疑问句） they cool?Everyone is enjoying themselves.（改为同义句 ） Everyone is a good.There is much wind in Wuhan today.（改为同义句 ） in Wuhan today.I m on a visit to Beijing with my family.改为同义句 ） My family and I Beijing.I want to give a call to my mother.（ 改为同义句 ）I want to my mother.He is skating with his good friend.（改为一般疑问句） he with his go