小升初动词（课件）通用版英语六年级下册

1、 实意动词辨析be made of 由.制成 能看出原材料 be made in 在某地制造， 后跟地点be made from 由.制成 不能看出原材料 be made by 由.制造， 后接制造者be made into 被制成.arrive 不及物动词 arrive in/at+地点 get 不及物动词 get to+地点reach 及物动词 take 尤指花费时间，主语为物It takes sb. some time to do sth.pay主语为人， pay.forcost 指花金钱， 主语为物 cost sb. some moneyspend 主语为人spend.(in) doi

2、ng/spend.on sth.look 强调“看”的动作，look at 看.read 看书、看报、看信、看杂志see “看见”，“看到”， 强调看的结果watch “观看，注视”， 看电视/比赛/电影Lily likes reading English books very much.Look! They are dancing happily.Look at this picture, it is so beautiful.read 看书、看报、看信、看杂志look 强调“看”的动作，look at 看. 考点01：look/see/read/watchYoud better see a

3、 doctor.They will watch movies tonight.see “看见”，“看到”， 强调看的结果watch “观看，注视”， 看电视/比赛/电影 考点01：look/see/read/watch 1. Can you _ me the truth? 2. What language do you _? 3. This is what they _ yesterday. 4. Dont _ in class, please.tellspeaksaidtalktell 告诉、讲述 可接双宾语 tell the truth speak 说某种语言 speak to. 考点02

4、：say/speak/tell/talksay 强调说的内容talk 交谈 talk with/to1. It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. 2. Who will _ for the bill? 3. The house _ him 30,000 dollars. 4. His cousin _ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.takespaycostsspent 考点03：spend/cost/take/paytake 尤指花费时间，主语为物It takes s

5、b. some time to do sth.主语为人， pay.forcost 指花金钱， 主语为物cost sb. some moneyspend 主语为人spend.(in) doing/spend.on sth. 1. They will _ in Chengdu next week. 2. How do you _ to school every day? 3. Use a longer stick, then you can _ the apples. arriveget reach 考点04：arrive/get/reach1.arrive 不及物动词 arrive in/at+

6、地点2. get 不及物动词 get to+地点3.reach 及物动词 1. The desk _ wood. 2. This kind of watch _ Shanghai. 3. Paper _ bamboo. 4. The table _ my grandfather. 5. Milk can _ cheese.is made ofis made inis made fromis made bybe made into1.be made of 由.制成 能看出原材料2. be made in 在某地制造， 后跟地点3.be made from 由.制成 不能看出原材料4. be ma

7、de by 由.制造， 后接制造者5.be made into 被制成. 考点05：be made of/from/by/in/intoturn up 音量调高 turn down 音量调低close 关闭（门、窗、书等）open 打开（门、窗、书等）turn off 关闭电器、水龙头、燃气turn on 打开电器、水龙头、燃气 常考动词辨析hear 听见， 强调听的结果hear from 收到某人的来信hear of 听说listen 不及物动词 与to 搭配， 强调听的动作hear 强调听的结果感官动词 “听起来” 后加形容词look for 强调寻找的过程find 强调寻找的结果look

8、 up 强调查找borrow 借 终止性动词， 表示主语借入某物 borrow . from.wear 穿着 表状态 与 be in 同义dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 /dress sb. up 打扮某人1. We used to do morning exercises every week. 2. I am used to cleaning the room. 3. Pens are used to write. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做. 考点06：used to

9、 do sth./be use to doing sth. be used to do sth. 1. -My bike is broken, can I _ yours, Lily? - Oh, sorry, Ive _ it to Sandy. 2. -How long may I _ this book? - For about two weeks.borrowlentkeep 考点05：borrow/lend/keepborrow 借 终止性动词， 表示主语借入某物 borrow . from.lend 借 终止性动词， 表示主语借出某物 lend . to.keep 保存，借 持续性

10、动词， 表示长时间的借 1. _ the warm clothes, its cold outside. 2. Mary is always _ red clothes, Maybe red is her favourite color. 3. The little boy could _ himself when he was three years old. Put onwearingdress 考点05：dress/put on/wearput on 穿上 表动作wear 穿着 表状态 与 be in 同义dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 /dress sb. up 打扮某人 1. Re

11、member to bring your homework to school tomorrow. 2. Take a map with you, or you will lose your way. 3. Shes gone to fetch the kids from school. 4. This bag is very heavy, please carry it to my office.bring 拿来 拿到说话人近的地方take 拿走 fetch去取，去拿 表示往返carry 扛、搬 用力移动 没有方向性 考点05：bring/take/carry/fetch 1. She is

12、 _ her pen. 2. I hope you can _ your way home. 3. Many people _ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.looking forfindlook uplook for 强调寻找的过程find 强调寻找的结果look up 强调查找 考点05：look for/find/look up 1. _ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I cant _ you, because theres something wrong with

13、my ears. 3. What you said _ interesting. Listen tohearsoundslisten 不及物动词 与to 搭配， 强调听的动作hear 强调听的结果感官动词 “听起来” 后加形容词 考点05：listen to/hear/sound 1. Can you _ me ? 2. After _ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 3. Have you _ the place called Shenglong?hearhearing fromheard ofhear 听见， 强调听的结果hear fro

14、m 收到某人的来信hear of 听说 考点05：hear/hear of/hear from 1. My uncle _ the Party in 1989. 2. May I _ the game? 3. When will you _ the meeting?joinedjoin intake part in join 表示加入某个政党、团体、组织等，指成为其中的成员join in 表示加入、参与某种活动，后接名词或动词的ing形式 join sb. in (doing) sth.take part in 指参加会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动 考点05：join/join in/take

15、part in 1. _ the window please, its so cold outside. 2. _ the lights before you leave the room. 3. The dog _ the box and took the bone out. 4. _ TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.CloseTurn offopenedTurn onturn up 音量调高 turn down 音量调低close 关闭（门、窗、书等）open 打开（门、窗、书等）turn off 关闭电器、水龙头、燃气turn o

16、n 打开电器、水龙头、燃气 考点05：open/closeturn on/turn off/turn up/turn down 常考动词固定搭配考点01:后跟动词原形的固定搭配help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事be going to do sth. 打算做某事had better do sth. 最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好不做某事have to do sth. 不得不做某事let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Why not do sth. 为什么不.？Why dont you do sth. 为什么不.？Will/

17、 Would you please do sth. 请你.好吗？prefer to do rather than do 喜欢做.而不喜欢.would rather do sth. 宁愿做.would rather do than do sth. 宁愿做.而不.do nothing but do sth. 只能做某事dont do anything but do sth. 只能做某事cant (help/choose) but do sth. 只能做某事1.We had better_ the traffic rules. (follow )2. Our teacher let us _ Eng

18、lish in the class.(speak)3.I prefer _basketball rather than _ football.(play)4.I always help my mother _ the housework.(do)即学即练followspeakto play playdo考点02:后跟动词不定式的固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事want/ would like to do sth. 想要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事决定想做计划需要同意a

19、fford to do sth. 能够做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事能做被用来做的事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事迫不及待下决心used to do sth. 过去常常做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事做过去常常未能做的事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事except sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourge sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advis

20、e sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事想要邀请期待鼓励与建议promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事答应告诫允许提醒和帮助考点03:动词不定式的常考句型Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth.该做某事

21、了It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费.时间做某事。Its + adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说.Its + adj. of sb. to do sth.某人做某事怎么样。would like to do sth.would love to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事be + adj. + enough to do sth.足够.做某事too + adj./ adv. to do sth.太.而不能做某事have sth./ nothing to do sth.与.有关/ 与.无关find it

22、+ adj. to do sth.发觉做某事.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事1.该睡觉了。_2.对我们来说学好英语很重要。_3.我洗衣服用了一个小时。_4.我弟弟太小了不能去上学。_即学即练Its time for sleeping. / Its time to go to bed.Its important for us to learn English well.It takes me an hour to wash my clothes.My brother is too young to go to school.li

23、ke/ enjoy/ feel like doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事keep doing sth. 持续做某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事考点04:后加V-ing的短语spend.(in) doing sth. 花费.做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事have fun/trouble/problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣/麻烦be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣thanks for doing sth