2020年高考英语精选仿真模拟卷07(含答案)

1、2020年高考精选仿真模拟卷07英语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A （2020届广东省佛山市高考英语模拟试题）The Worlds Best BookshopsTheres nothing like being surrounded by books , wherever you are. Here are the finest oases of literature that travellers can bring you.

2、Daikanyama T site | TokyoIt is well worth visiting even if just to admire the buildings beautiful , crisscrossed architecture. Once youve had your fill of roaming three floors worth of bookshelves , theres the bar, the coffee shop, or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just

3、that little bit longer. Grab a book, order a beer and dive into its pages. I could have stayed hours here.City Lights | San FranciscoThe three - storey establishment publishes and sells titles in poetry, fiction , translation , politics , history and the arts. It hosts events and readings, and runs

4、a non profit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of voices and ideas in literature. Its opposite Vesuvio , a bar frequented by Kerouac and other Beat generation writers and artists.Shakespeare and Company | ParisI made a special trip to the Left Bank for this one when I was in Paris. It

5、has two floors packed with English 一language texts, and I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitors heartfelt messages to a loved one, dedications to the shop itself, or a quote from a favourite author or philosopher.Hutatma Chowk | MumbaiA few years ago I visite

6、d India , investigating Rudyard Kiplings connections with the country. I spotted a cheap copy of The Jungle Book on one of the tarp covered book stalls at Hutatma Chowk （ Martyrs Square） . The booksellers here are like amateur librarians , able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for. To

7、me, those well thumbed （翻旧了的） books spoke volumes about the changes of Mumbais readers in the 150 years since the city gave us Kipling.1. In which bookshop can you buy a drink while visiting ?A. Daikanyama T site.City Lights.Shakespeare and Company.Hutatma Chowk.What can be learned about the book st

8、alls at Hutatma Chowk ?People can meet Rudyard Kipling there.They sell the cheapest books in the world.The book owners are amateur librarians.The sellers are familiar with the books.What do the four bookstores have in common ?They are beautifully designed.They are three storey buildings.They offer b

9、ook lovers good experience.They are frequently visited by great writers.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最好的四家书店。A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Daikanyama T site | Tokyo 中的Grab a boqk order a beer and dive into its pages.I could have stayed hours here可知，拿本书，点杯啤酒，一头扎进书里。我可以在这里呆上几个小时的。所 以在 Daikanyama T - site | Tokyo可以买到饮料。故选 A

10、。D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段The booksellers here are like amateur librarians able to lay their handson almost any title you ask for可知，这里的售书员就像业余图书管理员一样，你要什么书他们几乎都能找到。所以售书员对这些书很熟悉。故选 D。C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Daikanyama T site | Tokyo 中的Once youve had your fill of roaming three floors worth of bookshelves , theres th

11、e bar; the coffee shop, or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer.一旦你逛够了岂层楼高的书架，这还会有酒吧、咖啡店，甚至有录像带出租屋，让你有更多的理由再多待会儿。City Lights | San Francisco 中的 It hosts events and reading,s and runs a non一profit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of vo

12、ices and ideas in literature.它举办各种活动和阅读活动，并以相同的名义经营着一项非营利性的活动，旨在促进文学中声音和思想的多样性。Shakespeare andCompany | Paris 中的 I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitors heartfelt messages to a loved one, dedications to the shop itself, or a quote from a favourite author or p

13、hilosopher.特另 ij令我震惊的是，任何一个空余的墙壁空间，都是用来记录来访者给爱人的心声，对商店本身的奉献，或是一位最喜爱的作家或哲学家的名言。Hutatma Chowk | Mumbai 中的 Thebooksellers here are like amateurlibrarians , able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for.这里的售书员就像亚余图书管理员一样，你要什么书他们几乎都能找到。所以阅读这四家书店可知，他们都为书迷提供了很好的体验。故选C项。B （2020届湖南省永州市高考第二次模拟）The n

14、ew garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Gr

15、eenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, hazardous （有害的）waste, household food waste and residual （剩余的）waste.Hazardous waste, as the name suggests, includes assorted poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-

16、of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.Household food waste, which is translated to“ wet trashefers tonoodineftovers, rotten food, petfood, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs （ 中药）and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles （纺织品）are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual wa

17、ste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs in this category.As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups ar

18、e plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own ways to sort trash.“Weshould do this from a pig angle, commented one netizen. Thosesdible （可食用的 ）for pigs are hou

19、sehold food waste. Those even pigs don t want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies oit, then something must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste. The new regulation has gone into effect on July

20、1. Those who do not sort their trashproperly will be fined RMB200.What do the old thrown -away sweaters belong to?A. Residual waste.B. Hazardous waste.C. Recyclable waste.D. Household food waste.What does “ wet trash have in common?A. They are completely wet.B. They all come from plants.C. They can

21、give off bad smell.D. They can break up easily.What is the tone of the netizen?A. Humorous.B. Serious.C. Delightful.D. Uncertain.What is the main idea of the text?A. Shanghai bans four sorts of garbage.Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement.Citizens in Shanghai still question garbage sorting.

22、Citizens in Shanghai welcome the garbage sorting policy.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海执行新的垃圾分类规定，并对垃圾分类给出了官方解释。.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles （纺织品）are counted asrecyclable waste.（纸，塑料，玻璃，铁制品和纺织品都属于可回收垃圾）可知，纺织品属于可回收垃圾，扔掉的旧毛衣属于纺织品，故它是可回收垃圾。C. Recyclable waste.（可回收垃圾）符合以上推测，故选

23、C项。.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Household food waste, which is translated towet ,trash in Crefers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs （ 中药）and flowers.（家庭食物垃圾， 中文也叫湿垃圾，是指食物剩余，腐烂的食品，宠物食品，水果皮，中药残余和花等）可推测，湿垃圾有一个共同特征容易降解。D. They can break up easily.（它们容易降解）符合以上推测，故选 D项。. A

24、【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的We should do this from a pig s angle, commented one netize“Those edible可食用的）for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don t want to eat are residual a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we g

25、ain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable wasted 位网友说， 我们可以从猪的角度来做这件事， 猪可以食用的是家庭食物垃圾；那些猪都不吃的是残余物；如果一头猪吃了什么东西死了，那些东西一定 是有害垃圾；那些可以卖掉赚钱卖猪的是可回收垃圾）可以看出该网友很幽默。故选 A项。7.B【解析】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。根据本文的主要内容，尤其是第段的 The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1.（新的垃

26、圾分类规定已定于月 1 日在上海生效 ）和 Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.（ 值得庆 幸的是，当局已经发布了一份官方指南来澄清这些新规定）可知，本文主要讲述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准。. Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement.（上海实行垃圾分类执法）可以概括本文主旨，故选 B项。C （ 2020届安徽省六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测）It is becoming more and more import

27、ant for researchers to closely observe our sea life, with climate change and overfishing damaging our oceans. However, this is almost impossible since human presence scares the animals. Now, thanks to The Soft Robotic Fish, also called SoFi, researchers may not only be able to keep a close eye on th

28、e creatures, but also uncover undersea secrets that have been confusing us for centuries.Built by MITs Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), the snow -white remote-controlled robot closely emulates real fish, complete with a flexible tail and two fins. Though not the first

29、 autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) created to observe the oceans, SoFi solves many of the issues that have hindered (妨碍)the usefulness of previous robots.AUVs traditionally have had to be tied to a boat because radio frequency communications do not work well underwater. To solve the problem, CSAIL

30、 director Daniela Rus and her team used sound waves which can travel greater distances, allowing drivers using a waterproofed Super Nintendo controller to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away. To ensure SoFi can freely move around the ocean, a pump moves water from one balloon -like structure to the o

31、ther through its soft rubber tail, while a controller fitted with a battery powers the robot through the ocean, unhindered by propellers (螺旋桨).During test dives in Fijis Rainbow Reef, SoFi moved alongside the sea life at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking high -resolution photo

32、s and videos. Even more importantly, it was able to do so without causing any disturbance. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strangelooking robo - fish out of curiosity, while at other times they appeared completely unaware of its existence.While SoFi currently only rec

33、ords videos, future versions will include sensors. For us, this fish is magical, says Rus. We imagine someday it might help us uncover more mysteries from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about. 8. Why was SoFi created?To protect fish from being caught.To stop oceans from being po

34、lluted.To learn about the underwater world D. To solve the issues AUVs have found.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ emulates in Paragraph2?A. Feeds.B. Catches.C. Protects.D. Imitates.What is the third paragraph mainly about?The development of AUVs.Working principles of SoFi.How

35、 AUVs are used underwater.D. SoFis contribution to fish protection.What is the main advantage of SoFi?A. It will not scare real fish.B. It can record videos.C. It is equipped with sensors.D. It cannot be seen by real fish.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家成功地研制出机器鱼SoFi,使得研究人员开始能够密切关注海洋生物。.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第段中的 it

36、is becoming increasingly important for researchers to closely observe our sea life（对于研究人员来说，密切观察我们的海洋生物变得越来越重要。）和thanks to The SoftRobotic Fish, also called SoFi, researchers may not only be able to keep a close eye on the creatures , but also uncover undersea secrets that have been confusing us for

37、 centuries:（现在，借助机器鱼 SoFi, 研究人员不仅可以密切关 注这些生物，而且还可以解开使我们困惑了几个世纪的海底秘密。）可以推知，研发机器鱼SoFi是为了帮助科学家近距离观察海洋生物，了解海底奥秘。故选Co.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后面的complete with a flexible tail and two fins （配有灵活的尾巴和两个“鳍”）可知，机器鱼 SoFi是“模拟”真实的鱼类而制作的。因此划线词的意思是“模仿、 模拟。故选Do. B 【解析】 主旨大意题。 根据第三段中 “ To ensure SoFi can freely move aro

38、und the ocean, a pump moves water from one balloon -like structure to the other through its soft rubber tail, while a controller fitted with a battery powers the robot through the ocean, unhindered by propellers （螺旋桨）.”可知，为了确保 SoFi 可以在海洋中自由移动， 泵将水通过其柔软的橡胶尾巴从一个气球状结构移动到另一个气球状结构，而装有电池的控制器控制SoFi通过海洋而不被螺

39、旋桨阻止。因此，本主要介绍了为了确保SoFi可以在海洋中自由移动采取的相应的措施，由此可知道机器鱼 SoFi是如何在水下工作的，也就是 B项（机器鱼SoFi的工作原理）。故选B。.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 Even more importantly, it was able to do so without causing any disturbance. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange-looking robo-fish out of curiosity, whil

40、e at other times they appeared completely unaware of its existence.（ 更重要的是， 机器鱼 SoFi 能够 靠近鱼类拍摄照片和视频而不会引起任何干扰。研究人员说，有时候出于好奇这些鱼会和看起来奇怪的机器鱼一起游泳，而在其他时候，它们似乎完全不知道它的存在。）可知，在机器鱼SoFi工作的时候，它不会打扰到鱼类的活动即不会吓走真正的鱼，这是它的主要优势。故选 AoD （2020届安徽黄山市高考第一次质量检测）make the powder. ItDescribed as the world s most environmental

41、ly friendly protei质）,Solein is made by applying electricity to water to release bubbles of carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Living microbes （ 微生物）are then added to the liquid to feed on the carbon dioxide and hydrogen bubbles and produce the Solein, which is then dried tos a chemical change process simi

42、lar to beer brewing. The dried Solein has a protein content of50 percent and looks and tastes just like wheat flour.“It is a completely new kind of food, a new kind of protein, different to all the food on the market today in how it is produced as it does not need agriculture. Dr Pasi Vainikka, the

43、chief manager of Solar Foods toldGuardian. The process used to produce Solein- changing hydrogen and carbon dioxide is amazing, as the wonderfood can be produced anywhere in the world. It-efficialstdhianitpmotosynthesis （光合作用 ）,and 10 to100 times more environment and climate -friendly in water use t

44、han animal or plant -based food production.“Solein also contains all the essential amino acid （ 氨基酸）,but because it is produced using carbon and electricity, it does not require large amounts of land to produce,“ the Solar Foods website explains.unique characteristic of Solein is that it is able to

45、take carbon directly from carbon dioxide without needing a source of sugar. ”While Solar Foods does not expect Solein to challenge conventional protein production methods in the next two decades, it does expect it to become a“ new harvest for humanity, which is significant considering so fahave only

46、 relied on plants and animals for sustenance. The Helsinki -based company plans to open its first Solein factory at the end of 2021 and increase production to two billion meals per year by 2022.Why is Solein described as environmentally friendly?Because it is man -made by using electricity.Because i

47、t contains all the nutrition people need.Because it is made consuming less land and energy.Because it is produced from water and carbon dioxide.What does Solar Foods expect of Solein?It ll have a rewarding future.It ll reach consumers in 2020.It ll challenge traditional protein production.It ll be a

48、 complete replacement for plants and animals.What does the underlined wordA. survivalC. materialWhere is this text most likely from?A textbook.C. A magazine.sustenance in last paragraph mean?foodD. supportB. A novel.D. A brochure.Solein的生产原理和特点。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最环保的蛋白质.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 but be

49、cause it is produced using carbon and electricity, it does not require large amounts of land to produce, “ the Solar Foods website explains. Another unique characteristic of Solein is that it is able to take carbon directly from carbon dioxide without needing a source of sugar. ” 可知， 因 为Selein是用碳和电生

50、产的，所以不需要大量的土地来生产，它的另一个独特特性是它能够直接从二氧化 碳中获取碳，而不需要糖源，由此可知，Solein被认为是环保的是因为它占地小、耗能少，故C项正确。.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 While Solar Foods does not expect Solein to challengeconventional protein production methods in the next two decades, it does expect it to become ahumanity,”可知，虽然太阳能食品公司预计在未来20年里，Solein不会挑战传统的蛋

51、白质生产方法，但它确实有望成为人类的新收获，由此可知，太阳能食品公司预计Solein会有一个美好的未来，故 A项正确。.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 it does expect it to become anew harvest for humanity, whisignificant considering so far we have only relied on plants and animals for”可知， 太阳能食品公司预计Solein将成为人类的新收获，目前为止我们的食物来源还只是依靠动植物，鉴于这一点，这项技术的意义非常重大，由此可知画线词词义为“食物”，故B项

52、正确。15. C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最环保的蛋白质Solein的生产原理和特点，这属于科技范畴，因此文章最有可能出自于科学杂志，故 C项正确。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，茜分10分）（2020届湖南省永州市高考第二次模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What does it mean to be intelligent?It seems that everyone goes to college now, whether or not they find themselves interested i

53、n studying something long term. Even though I know there are different ways to be intelligent, I struggle due to society maintains that intelligence is quantifiable （ 可量化的 ）and that academic intelligence is one and the only.Where do IQ tests come into play when one considers intelligence? Do they fa

54、ll closest to priority when considering this unquantifiable concept? Intelligence simply cannot be reduced to an IQ test, which are not effective. While designed to measurea intelligence, all they measure are biological developments that can change as one gr16_There are many factors that can indicat

55、e an intelligent being, such as academic intelligence, emotional intelligence, and worldly intelligence. For instance, if a student realizes that they haven t stiexam, he or she would have the ability to acknowledge that, and then make revisions to his or her study habits accordingly. 17. Emotional

56、intelligence is the intelligence that fosters self-awareness, self-reflection, and self-improvement.18. We cannot function without forming relationships and communication. This proves that being aware of oneself and reflecting in order to further better communication skills is an evidence to intelli

57、gence. Where would you be if you were a terrible communicator, unaware, and unwilling to improve, but academically thriving?Emotional intelligence is what surpasses（超越）those who are hard-headed. Those who maintain academic intelligence may still be a bit dull and unaware of themselves. 19.Even as a

58、college student, there are certain skills such as teamwork and communication that require awareness and an open mind in order to further their growth.20. Academia is not only pictured and taught unfairly, or even close to what intelligence is if you were to quantify it. If you want to strive for men

59、tal growth, and maintain self -awareness through self-reflection, you can apply that to any intelligence category.All of life is communicatory.Specifically, this is emotional intelligence.Intelligence is determined by many factors.Stubbornness is a barrier towards communication.In fact, there are ma

60、ny with low IQ scores that are intelligent.Some connections exist between intelligence and communication.So there is academic intelligence, emotional intelligence, and worldly intelligence.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述智商测试结果不能完全反应人的智力，因为人的智力除 了学术智力，还包括情商智力和世俗智力等。只有具备各种智力人们才能正常的生活和工作。E 前文 Where do IQ tests co