中考英语模拟试题一

1、中考英语模拟试题一（时间90分钟总分值90分） 考前须知：请把所有答案都填写在答题纸相应的位置内，答在试卷上一律无效。 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）AIt is often said that elderly people dont understand youngsters, while many believe that children are too young to fully appreciate the wisdom （智慧）of their elders. But in truth, both groups have a lot to learn from

2、 each other.Sister Geraldine Tan runs the St. Josephs Home for the Aged and Hospice in Singapore. Its mainly a facility （机构）for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are senior citizens （老 年人）.The home also includes a childcare center for about 50 kids between the ages of 2 months and 6 y

3、ears old. At the center of the homes courtyard （庭院）,theres a playground where the elderly can play with the kids. By doing so, they can learn more about each other and gain mutual （相互的）respect and understanding.I think this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where aging

4、societies are becoming more common. China itself is facing this problem as its population ages. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming decades （数十年）.Sadly, my own grandparents werent around when I was little, as they had already passed a

5、way. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of challenges they might have faced when they were my age. Their lives will always be a mystery to me.But I suppose I can still learn from other people of older generations. I might find some of their ideas old-fashi

6、oned, and they might believe that my generations way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway.By Mike Fuksman, 21st Century Teens staffWhat is special about the Singaporean facility?It is actually a childcare center.Not every visitor is allowed to go there.I

7、t accepts both elderly people and kids.smell. Though tired, I felt good about doing my part to fight the epidemic.Volunteering makes me feel that I am part of a big community. Although it seems like easy and simple jobs, they take a lot of effort. As a student, there isnt much I can do to help. Howe

8、ver small jobs they are, there is meaning and value in them. I believe when we all do something small for the battle against the epidemic, it brings us closer to victory.The elderly help take care of kids there.What problem does the world face, according to the writer?Kids are showing less respect f

9、or the elderly.The elderly cant understand children.There are more and more elderly people.Young people are unable to care for the elderly.Whats the main idea of the passage?Elderly people dont understand youngsters.Youngsters cant appreciate elderly peoples wisdom.The elderly and the young share li

10、ttle experience.Different generations can learn from each other.BIn a match that was called “one of the greatest fights Fve ever seen in my life” by fight commentator （评论员）Joe Rogan, Chinese MMA （综合格斗）fighter Zhang Weili beat Polish fighter Joanna Jedrzejczyk on March 7.Zhang, 30, and Jedrzejczyk, 3

11、2, squared off （打斗）in Las Vegas, with Zhang successfully defending her strawweight （草量级）UFC （终极格斗冠军赛）title. The fight was highly amicipated, as both women are known as top fighters among their peers.Zhang 5s training was cut by the novel coronavirus outbreak. It forced her to travel from Beijing to

12、Thailand and then to Abu Dhabi before arriving in Vegas about a week later than planned, according to China Daily. Worse still, Zhang was offended （激怒）by a post on social media in which Jedrzejczyk seemed to make fun of the outbreak. In a mock poster that Jedrzejczyk posted, she wears a gas mask （防毒

13、面具）standing behind Zhang.Although the post was later deleted, Zhang said that she was fired up to make Jedrzejczyk pay for the tasteless joke in the octagon （八角格斗场）.In the end, Zhang scored a narrow win over Jedrzejczyk, with both ending up in the hospital due to the intensity （激烈程度）of their fight.“

14、AH fighters deserve respect from one another in the octagon. I dont like people hitting each other with trash talk,“ said Zhang following her victory. Wc go for the championship with our punches （拳头）but we shall never end up being remembered as only talking with violence （暴力）“Now the virus situation

15、 is not just affecting China, but the whole world. I hope everybodyin the world can stand together to fight the virus with a united effort, “ she said.The match was highly expected because.Zhang won the title for the first timeboth competitors are top fightersthe fight was likely to end very soonZha

16、ng couldnt defend her titleWhat offended Zhang?She had to get training in Vegas.She couldnt arrive in Vegas directly.Jedrzejczyk posted a mock poster online.Jedrzejczyk wore a gas mask to take part in the match.The meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2 anticipatecr is.A.期待B.欣赏C.赞同D.认可Whats t

17、he best tile for the passage?A.The greatest fightB.Fight to the finishC.Zhang Weilis experienceD.Two top fightersCIt was a room full of boys. A girl, about 10 years old, was sitting in the center. She was the only girl among the boys. Her female cousins and friends had to stay home because they were

18、 not allowed to get an education.The girl, Shameem Akhtar, was bom in a small village in Pakistan. In her tribe （部族），it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes.Fortunately, Shameems uncle, a university graduate, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem an opportunity

19、 to attend school.However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for college, she went on a three-day hunger strike （抗议）.After graduating from college, Shameem gained a position in a non-profit organization （三营 利性组织）aiming to help women in rural areas.There, she saw a Pakist

20、an that she didn t know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. To get water, they would walk three hours every day to wells （水井）.Shameem found that the positi

21、on was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her region. “The first day I walked into the school,

22、“ she said, “I saw all these little Shameems staring back at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood.nToday, there is not a single girl in her village who doesnt go to school.How was Shameem able to attend school at 10?A. By dressing up like a boy.B. By fo

23、llowing her tribes tradition.C. With the help of her uncle.D. By going on a hunger strike.After graduating from college, Shameems first job was.A. helping women in rural areasB. making money for her organizationC. teaching a Pakistani girlD. teaching in a rural schoolWhat power did Shameem find in h

24、erself?Helping women earn money to send back home.Making people realize the importance of educating girls.Encouraging more people to fight for education.Making people do more for rural schools.From the story, we can infer that.girls in Shameems village still dont dream bigPakistani women are strikin

25、g for freedomC all girls in Pakistan can attend school nowadaysShameem has set a good example for Pakistani girlsD12.Most of us might not have the chance to fight bravely in a war, as we imagine many heroes do. However, facing the spread of the novel coronavirus, many Chinese have shown their courag

26、e, resilience （韧性）and dedication, just like heroes do.“A hero is someone who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway,“ said US actor Christopher Reeve, who was best known for playing Superman.13.But out of responsibility, compassion （同情）or just

27、 simply wanting to do their jobs, some choose to hold their fear down, stand out and fight the virus. They are known as“heroes in harms way” .14.Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, have worked day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe （重症的）patients; doctor Zha

28、ng Wenhong from Shanghai tries to educate the public about the virus in a humorous way; Li Wenliang and some other medical workers even lost their lives while fighting the epidemic.15. Construction （建筑）workers race against time to build makeshift （临时的） hospitals; volunteers ensure the transportation

29、 of supplies; and thousands of media workers keep the public updated with news and inspiring stories.Chinese writer Lu Xun said, “True heroes dare to look squarely to the gloomy （惨淡的）life and are bold （勇敢的）in facing up to the dripping （淋漓的）blood.” The battle against an epidemic is hard, but as long

30、as there are heroes and heroic deeds, victory will be guaranteed （保证）.根据短文内容，从以下选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为多余选 项。Medical workers and scientists are always on the frontlines.What makes a hero?Besides these well-known names, many heroes remain unknown, although they also take risks and play their own

31、parts.D.During the epidemic, everyone is afraid of the deadly disease.But some people get over their fear, fulfill （完成）their duty and even make sacrifices （牺 牲）.二、语言知识运用（共20小题，总分值25分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）When my brother and I were children, we spent a few we

32、eks in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist （地质学家）and loved to go on walks to 16.stones. One day, he bought us 17.and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones.The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put 18.in our bags. We were a bit 19.that he also too

33、k some stones out from our bags at times. But we thought he had just found better stones than the ones we already had.Still, when we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy thatwe felt great 20.when we took them off. 21.uncles backpack was half empty.“Why did you give

34、us so many stones?we asked.“I didnt. You did, he said. You didnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude （态度）test today. Whenever you were complaining （抱怨）,I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive （积极的）thinking, I 22.a stone. And now look at your backpacks.Th

35、e bags were almost 23.“Your negative （负面的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your 24., just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts, the 25 your mind.”With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life 一 the power of attitude.16. A. carryB. co

36、llectC.researchD. kick17. A. basketsB. packagesC. instrumentsD. backpacks18. A. leavesB. stonesC. grassesD. sticks19. A. surprisedB.shockedC. relaxedD. disappointed20. A. reliefB. powerC. successD. stress21. A. SoB. AsC. BesidesD. Yet22. A. put offB. took overC. took outD. put back23. A. fullB. empt

37、yC. messyD. flat24. A. brainB. memoryC. mindD. back25. A. clearerB. easierC. betterD. heavierB阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共10小题; 每题1.5分，总分值15分）It is normal for you to see your parents every day. But for Shen Cong, a 16-year-old boy in Guangdong, the last time he saw his parents was a long time

38、 ago.Shen Cong, who went 26.（miss） more than 15 years ago, was reunited with hisbirth parents in Guangzhou on March 8, Peoples Daily reported.Shen Cong is about 1.7 meters tall and very healthy. He is cheerful and likes playing basketball. I hope my son can live a normal life like other ordinary chi

39、ldren in the future, Shen Junliang, Shen Congs father, told the media.According to the police, in early 2005, two gang （歹徒）members27.（break） intoShen Junliangs house and took away his 11 -month-old son after 28(tie) up his wifewhile the father was away. Later the boy 29.(sell) for 13,000 yuan.Shen J

40、unliang and his wife quit their jobs after their son was abducted (诱拐).But they failed 30.(find) him after traveling to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Zhongshanand other major cities in Guangdong over the years. In January, the police found Shen Cong in Meizhou, Guangdong.Shen Cong was one of

41、nine children who were suspected to be abducted through a woman 31 (know) as “ Aunt Mei between 2003 and 2005. So far, three children, 32(include) Shen Cong, have been found.It is estimated (估计)that 70,000 children go missing in China every year, CGTN reported. However, only a very small number 一 pe

42、rhaps 5 percent or even 33. (litttle) 一 are ever found and reunited with their families.(deal) with this problem, the Ministry of Public Security started an onlineplatform (平台)called Tuanyuan to share information about missing children in May 2016. As of November 2019, the platform had shared inform

43、ation about 4,297 missing children. Of 35 (this), 4,217 have been found, according to CGTN.三、翻译句子(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分).许多的创造对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。(make a difference) .飞机起飞时天正在下雨。(take off) .自 从他生病后, 他就不开车了 ( give up) .这个箱子太重了，我搬不动(so.that.).只要你尽最大努力做这个工作，你会按时完成它(as long as) 四 阅读表达(共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分)On Feb 12,

44、Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢)to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.Several hours later, when the train arri

45、ved in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didnt want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.As Wuhan had been locked down A. the epidemic(流行病)，Dalian couldnt find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw

46、 a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try.He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No. 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping (拖)the floor, disinfecting G肖毒)the hospital, dealing with used protective

47、 suits and bringing meals to patients.The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldnt drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is ris

48、ky.Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. When I entered the wards (病房)，I was kind of frozen (僵硬的)and felt like I couldn t move,“ he said. But after seeing more patients get better his fea】 gradually went away.Dalian s story has since gone viral (走红的)online. People were surprised by his exp

49、erience, but also described him as having “a heart of gold ”.阅读上面短文，根据短文后的内容答题。.在文中A空白处填入一个合适的短语。.Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan?.List two jobs that Dalian do in the hospital.翻译画线句子：. Use one or two words to describe Dalian:五、 书面表达(总分值15分)疫情当前，有医生 护士交警 军人等各行各业战斗在防疫一线的可爱可敬的人们， 也有像阅读表达中 Dali an”这样的志愿者在防疫一线奉献自己的力量。受其启发，作为中 学生的你积极参与了所在的社区的