英语句子的种类-简单句、并列句和复合句课件

1、英语句子的种类简单句 (simple sentence)并列句 (compound sentence)复合句 (complex sentence)句 子简单句一: (主谓)二: (主系表)三: (主谓宾)四: (主谓间宾直宾)五: (主谓宾宾补)六：There be句型并列句复合句形容词性从句名词性从句副词性从句定语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句状语从句and, but, or, so简单句 (simple sentence)只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the door.两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.

2、 一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.简单句的六种基本句型英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型, 是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。一: (主谓)二: (主系表)三: (主谓宾)四: (主谓间宾直宾)五: (主谓宾宾补)六：There be句型(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P ) The weather is very cold.(2) 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi ) He laughed.(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O ) I like Chinese foo

3、d. (4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)She taught them physics.(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)We must keep the room warm.*There be 结构: There be 表示存在有。这里的there没有实际意义, 不可与副词there那里混淆。 此结构后跟名词, 表示“(存在)有某事物”。试比较: There is a boy there. (那儿有一个男孩)前一个there无实意, 后一个there为副词那里。You are sitting on the train home.There

4、 comes the bus !The egos potential for expansion is limitless.Breckenridge hosts the international Snow Sculpture Championships.There existed a nation in the ocean.Our neighbors gave us a baby bird yesterday.We think it our duty to study well.主+动（SV）主+动（SV）主+系 +表（SVP）主+动 +宾（SVO）There be 句型主+动 +间宾 +直

5、宾（SVOiOd）主+动 +宾 +补（SVOC）判断下列句子属于何种句式2. 更正下列句子的错误Exercises :1. He came the room. 2. The music sounds. 3. I have seen. 4. He gave a pen me. 5. The boss made the boy to work hard. 6. My father bought a book to me. 1. He came into the room 2. The music sounds wonderful 3. I have seen the film.4. He gave

6、 a pen to me. 5. The boss made the boy work hard. 6. My father bought a book for me . Exercises :3. 翻译下列句子并分析句子结构：1. 我经常在早晨读英语。 2. 玛丽是个聪明的学生。3. 我的老师交给我一封信 4. 我母亲经常叫我努力学习。5. 我们叫我们的老师王先生 6. 他正在房里做家庭作业。1. I often read English in the morning. 2. Mary is a clever student. 3. My teacher gave me a letter.

7、4. My mother often asks me to study hard. 5. We call our teacher Mr. Wang. 6. He is doing his homework in the room. 主 + 谓 + 宾主 + 系 + 表 主 + 谓 + 双宾 主+ 谓 + 宾 +宾补主+ 谓 + 宾 + 宾补主 + 谓 + 宾a. b. c. d. e. 1. Pleas tell us a story. _2. She smiled. _3. I have a lot work to do. _4. His job is to train swimmers.

8、_5. He noticed a man enter the room. _6. Please look at the picture. _daebec1 英语句子必须有谓语动词。他像他爸爸。 这本书值得一读。 我反对你的意见。五种基本句型的推导：2 一个句子内有且只有一个动词充当谓语（并列谓语除外），其余动词应为非谓语或从句的谓语。他给我一些水喝。He is like his father.The book is worth reading.Im against you.He gave me some water to drink.3 英语的任何句子都由六种种基本句型构成。它是我们判断句子正

9、确与否的标准，是英语写作、阅读的基础。4 注意基本句型与习惯表达。今天我玩得很开心。 时间不够了。Today I played happily.I had a good time today.Time was not enough.We had not enough time.并列句(compound sentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions平行并列连词: 转折并列连词：因果并列连词: 选择并列连词:and, bothand, not only but also, neithernorbut, s

10、till, yet, however, while, when, whereas, nevertheless for, so, thereforeor, eitheror, otherwise1.This is mine and that is hers.2.These shoes are not cheap but they are good.3.Either you are to be blame or she is.4.He was tired; still she kept on working.5.He wants to go to the party; however she ha

11、s no ticket.6.Make a move and I will shoot.特别形式的并列句：1. 祈使句+and /then +简单句，表示顺承关系。Work hard, and youll make progress. 努力学习，你就能取得进步。此句型也可与if引导的条件状语从句进行转换。If you work hard, youll make progress. 2. 祈使句+or +简单句，表示转折关系。Hurry up, or you cant catch the bus. 快点，否则你就赶不上公共汽车了If you dont hurry up, you cant catc

12、h the bus. 如果你不快点，你就赶不上公共汽车了。复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.复合句形容词性从句名词性从句副词性从句定语从句状语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句1.This is his father, and he works in He Fei.2.He told me a story yesterday, and I think it is very interesting.This is his father, who works in He

13、 Fei.He told me a story yesterday, which I think is very interestingIt is certain that she will do well in her exam.Do you know (that) he has joined the army?We think it highly probable that he is dead.My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 oclock.There is a feeling in me that well never kn

14、ow a UFO is -not ever.6.I have no idea whether the meeting will be held. The problem is whether the meeting will be held.7.When the film ended, the people went back.8.The moment I heard the voice, I know he was coming.9.SinceNow that everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.10.I will speak slowly s

15、o that you can understand me .Whether you believe it or not, it is true.请用所学知识改正下列病句 My roommate was sleeping, we didnt want to wake her up. I went to bed. Because I was tired.My roommate was sleeping . We didnt want to wake her up.My roommate was sleeping, so we didnt want to wake her up.I went to

16、bed because I was tired.句 子简单句一: (主谓)二: (主系表)三: (主谓宾)四: (主谓间宾直宾)五: (主谓宾宾补)六：There be句型并列句复合句形容词性从句名词性从句副词性从句定语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句状语从句and, but, or, soExercises What lovely children are !What a fine weather it is !There used to have an old temple over there.Come here a moment, do you?To try some of th

17、is juice- perhaps youll like it .May you happy!Tom, cleans the window this afternoon.He looked sad at me.改错：they are !be willbe happy !cleansadlyExercises :注意逻辑关系1. Give him an inch hell take an ell. A. but B. and C. for D. so 2. did the students dance, their teacher sang. A. Neither or B. Either or

18、 C. Bothand D. Not onlybut also3. Feathers fall to the ground slowly stones fall much faster. A. and B. while C. but D. yet 4. We must get up early tomorrow, well miss the first bus to the Great. A. however B. but C. or D. so 6. I thought wed be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahea

19、d of time.7. Search the website of the Fire Department in your city, _you will learn a lot about Firefighting.8. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _they themselves couldnt.butandwhile5. He worked hard, he failed. A. while B. and C. so D. yet9. I was just about to lie down

20、to rest _I saw a snake in the grass.when单项选择1. I heard Yang Yan make an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday._, and _.A. So she did; so did I B. So did she; so I didC. So she was; so I was D. So was she, so I was2. What a nice T-shirt! Can I have it, Mom?Well, it really looks nice, _I think its too expensive.A. but B. as C. for D. or3. _Henrys mother _his father speaks English. They both speak Chinese.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but alsoAAB句子的连接和标点符号1、句号连接两个并列句子，第二个句子的首字母大 写。 My name is Tom. I am five.2、分号连接