2021-2022学年北京市西城区第四十四中学高考英语三模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsen

2、sitive2-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say3_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh4It was warm and nice that evening

3、. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time5When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they6You mean the position is st

4、ill vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right7Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet8

5、Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away9In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy10If you want to lead a happy life, youd

6、 better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere11Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan12Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice13Cambridge gave

7、a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of14Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder15The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary f

8、or learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone16Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or even died.Acould have gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got17They came back from their long walk and went into

9、 bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed18It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom19These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved20Not fa

10、r from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Free, Official Sources to Find Unclaimed MoneyDoes the government owe you money? There might be unclaimed funds or pro

11、perty waiting for you from savings or checking accounts, wages and pensions, tax refunds(退款), life insurance policies, and a lot more. Companies may offer to find this money for a fee. And scammers may try to trick you with fake promises of money from the government. But you can find your unclaimed

12、money yourself for free. Check out USA Govs list of official sources to get started:Search for unclaimed money and property in every state where you have lived.You can conduct a multi-state search, and keep an eye out at state fairs and even malls, where state treasurers(ST) and other officials hold

13、 public awareness events.Check for unclaimed funds from bank failures or unclaimed deposits from credit union closures.Did you have money in a checking or savings account at a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-insured financial institution? If the financial institution is closed, you can

14、search the FDIC database(数据库)and you will make it. FDIC has thousands of their banks across the country and deserves your trust.Search for unclaimed back wages, pension money, or life insurance funds.Are you owed unpaid wages from your current employer(CP) or a past employer(PP)? Check the Labor Dep

15、artments Wage and Hour Divisions records to see if you have money waiting to be claimed. You also may be owed a pension if a company you worked for went out of business or ended a defined plan.1、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIt is likely that several states owe money t

16、o you.BMalls might witness public awareness events.CScammers are always ready to help you for free.DYour past employer might owe you unpaid wages.2、The organization enabling consumers to confidently place money may be _.ASTBCPCPPDFDIC22（8分）Get involved!Make a donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine ou

17、r natural habitats growing instead of shrinking.Imagine species thriving,instead of declining.Thats rewilding.Rewilding is ecological restoration and a little bit more.Rewilding offers hope for wildlife,humans and the planet.Why is rewilding essential for Britain?Our ecosystems are broken.The places

18、 where you would expect wildlife to thrive have been reduced to wet deserts.The seabed has been damaged and stripped of its living creatures.Our wildlife is disappearing.Many wonderful British species have declined catastrophically over the past century.Weve lost more of our large mammals than any E

19、uropean country except Ireland.We need keystone species.These vital species,including top predator（食肉动物）,drive ecological processes. Their loss in Britain and around the world has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us.Good ecosystems can provide us with clean air and water,prevent floodi

20、ng,store carbon, and attract visitors.Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?Our rewilding britain is a long-term project.Of course it has its challenges.Many of us feel indifferent,because we have got used to the lack of native forests.Many farmers oppo

21、se the idea.They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to the country because they would start killing farm animals.It takes time to educate them.Above all, we need money!So we need your help!Make a donationHelp us bring back Jiving systems and restore wild nature in Britain!With your help

22、 we can.Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate,influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1、What can we know from the result of rewilding?AA lot of species decline.BSpecies become various.CEcosystems are greatly destroyed.DThe seabed has been

23、damaged.2、Whats the greatest challenge at present?APeoples indifferenceBFarmers oppositionCShortage of timeDA lack of fund3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo persuade people to change their mind.BTo call on people to make a donation.CTo convince people to care for predators.DTo warn people of t

24、he bad ecosystem.23（8分） An Arizona mom says none of her sons kindergarten friends showed up to his birthday party after she sent 32 invitations to his classmates.The boy, Teddy, held a birthday party on Sunday at Peter Piper Pizza in Tucson, where he and his mother, Sil Mazzini, had been expecting d

25、ozens of little girls and boysas well as the childrens parentsto join them at the restaurant. Mazzini said a few people told her in advance that they couldnt make it, but she wasnt prepared for everyone to be no-shows.Mazzini shared a photo of her son sitting alone in front of several pizzas on her

26、Facebook page. That brought dozens and dozens of birthday wishes from around the country, as well as other gifts and offers.I live near Tampa, Florida, and heard about you via my local news, one woman wrote on Facebook. I hope you have a wonderful year and Im sending you a big hug. The biggest unexp

27、ected birthday present for Teddy came from the Phoenix Suns, who invited him to watch Wednesday nights game at the Talking Stick Resort Arena against the Los Angeles Lakers and LeBron James. The citys professional soccer club, the Phoenix Rising, also invited Teddy to join 7,000 of his closest frien

28、ds at a playoff game on Friday.But some on social media questioned Mazzinis decision to broadcast her sons humiliating day. Quick! Someone call the news. Dont embarrass this kid even more than he already is, one woman wrote on Facebook. Good lord. This is so wrong. 1、How may Teddy feel about his bir

29、thday party?ARelaxed.BDisturbed.CDisappointed.DBored.2、What did the Phoenix Suns invite Teddy to do?APlay a playoff game on Friday.BWatch Wednesday nights game.CJoin the professional soccer club.DSpend a weekend with them3、What can we infer about Sil Mazzini from the last paragraph?AShe is not suppo

30、rted by all the people.BShe cares little about her sons feelings.CShe regrets having posted her sons images.DShe has removed the comments on Faceloook.24（8分）NEW LIFE ON CAMPUSBeginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begi

31、ns here. However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily confused by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences

32、of others who have walked the college halls before you.The following you may find of use about life on campus:Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and became familiar with the campus, but dont forget why you are there. G

33、ive some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.If you dont have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer or a computer data book), get one. Most of all, dont depend on your memory.Dont miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kind can usuall

34、y be found in your students handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/cant you do in your student residence? Who has the right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?Write the word “STUDY” on the

35、walls of your bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider thisyou are paying thousands of dollars for your course. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.Build your identity. This is

36、 the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do in the future. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices about it.1、According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?ABecause you will have more

37、 freedom at college.BBecause you prepare for your future career and life there.CBecause everything is totally different from what it used to be.DBecause professors there will provide you with many new ideas.2、According to the passage, college students .Ashould know what they have to fight for on cam

38、pusBare allowed to repeat or replace at least one courseCneed to spend as much time as possible on social activitiesDdislike to learn from those who went to college before them3、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo offer advice on college life.BTo persuade you to go to college.CTo explain why

39、 college life is excitingDTo describe the importance of college life.25（10分） Humans and gorillas shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development.Understanding how the brain

40、 works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas showed that the right side of the b

41、ody is controlled by the left part of the brain and it is also the location for language development.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time.

42、 This shows that there is a connection between how our brain works and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who

43、 did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out

44、which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.1、Which of the following may have a connection with right-handedness?ACommunication.BIntelligence.CSocial position.DSocial success.2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe right si

45、de of the body.BThe mouth.CThe left part of the brain.DThe front part of the head.3、Who might benefit most from the results of the study?APhotographers of gorillas.BZoo keepers.CResearchers on movement.DChildren with illness.4、We can infer from the text that gorillas _.Aprefer to use the right hand

46、instead of the left handBhave a complex form of non-verbal communicationChelp us better develop our language abilitiesDshare the same body language with humans第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My daughter and I went out for some shoppingWhile I was w

47、aiting to 1 ，my daughter asked if she could wait for me at the doorMinutes later she returned to ask if she could give the 2 she had just bought to a man in the street, so there she went and 3 her sweets awayAnother 2 minutes later, she 4 again to ask me for something else she could give to the manI

48、 told her that I only had some biscuits for dessert，so she took them to the man and came back with a huge 5 on her faceWhen we got out of the shop I 6 that the “man”was an old man in his 80sIt tooked like he was going to 7 the night there. We made eye contact(接触)and he thanked us a lotOn the way to

49、the parking lot my daughter wanted to buy a drink for the old man, but I had no 8 So I went to the cash machine，took some cash and my daughter gave it to the old man，so he could buy a drinkMy daughter was over 9 when she came back from the old manIt was probably my daughters first random act of 10 ，

50、and that was amazing1、AorderBpayCleaveDrest2、AsweetsBtoysCclothesDdrinks3、AkeptBputCthrewDgave4、AcriedBwavedCreturnedDwent5、AsmiieBkissCgiftDfeeling6、AdecidedBrealizedCbelievedDimagined7、AenjoyBmakeCprepareDspend8、AchoiceBideaCchangeDplan9、AexcitedBcrazyCangryDsmart10、ApolitenessBserviceChonestyDkin

51、dness第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）There is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students. Some say homework is necessary since only practice 1 (make) perfect, while others disagree. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students.However, this

52、 might be misleading that one may believe all forms of homework are necessary. 2 (actual), only proper amount of homework in proper form is 3 (accept); some homework may not only fail 4 (help) the students, but on 5contrary bore them so much that they may lose their interest in studying. “Proper”hom

53、ework, in my opinion, 6 (vary) in its forms, 7might be some extensive reading, a paper, or even just a game, as well as other ordinary exercise. And it should leave enough 8 (free) to the students so that they could do things they really like to do with self-motivation, rather than unwillingness. We

54、 should always remember that homework is something for us to guide the students, rather than drive them. Only if a teacher 9 (keep) this 10his/her mind, the homework could be of most help to the students. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅

55、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mommy.Happy Mothers Day! This is a special holiday because that it is a day for you to feel the appreciation for all you have done for Amy and 1. I am most tha

56、nkful for all the sacrifices you had made in order for us live the most comfortable lives possible. You put yourself in difficulty situations so that we have food to eat, clean clothes to wear and a warm home to sleep in. Thank you for your endless love and hard works. Your efforts are never taking for granted. I really couldnt ask for the better mom. Through you, I am able to understand which tru