2021-2022学年广东省韶关市十校高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear2Sympat

2、hy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse3The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce

3、 poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege4-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso5Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy6If you, the sp

4、ecial one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant7merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology8Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to9The inner thou

5、ghts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich10The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the11Though winters in Britain are cold

6、 and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few12Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid13I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatc

7、hCproduceDwin14Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up15The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhavin

8、g appointed16-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing17Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill b

9、e going18A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe19I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull th

10、rough20Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.AthatBwhyCwhereDwhose第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Adult Education CoursesComputer StudiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for ev

11、erything from cooking to organising our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals, including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Powerpoint) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2,2019Time: Wed 7 pm-9pmCost:$300Length:6 weeksPlace: Sydney College

12、WoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that inter

13、est you.Start: April 15,2019Time: Mon 5 pm-7pmCost:$30 per lessonLength:12 weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the weBStudents must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work

14、 experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1,2019Time: Weekdays 9 am-4pmCost:$4,990Length:40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching

15、 and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21,2019Time: Thur 3 pm-6pmCost:$750Length:15 weeksPlace: City Art201、Which courses are suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComp

16、uter Studies and Art.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Woodwork.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.CWeb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A$30.B$180.C$250.D$360.22（8分）Shiny

17、 things absorb less heat when left in the sun. This means that if the Earth could be made a little shinier it would be less likely to suffer global warming. Ways to brighten it, such as adding nanoscale specks（纳米级） of salt to low clouds, making them whiter, or putting a thin haze of particles into t

18、he stratosphere（平流层）, are the field of “geoengineering”（地球工程）. A small band of scientists which have mostly been using computer models to study the subject. Some of them are now proposing outdoor experimentsusing seawater-fed sprayers to churn out particles of the exact size needed to brighten cloud

19、s, or scattering sulphur particles（硫粒子） from underneath a large balloon 20km up in the sky.The scientists hope to understand some of the processes on which these technologies depend, as a way of both measuring their possibility (can you reliably make the proper amount of sea salt brighten clouds?) a

20、nd assessing their risks (how much damage to the ozone layer might a stratospheric haze do, and how might such damage be minimized?). The experiments would be far too small to have any climatic effects. The amount of sulphur put into the stratosphere by the experimental balloon would be 2% of what a

21、 passenger jet crossing the Atlantic emits in an hour.However, many scientists doubt whether geoengineering experiments have any effects. And some environmentalists say that such experiments reflect the hubris（傲慢）of humans, who believe they can toy with nature.Geoengineering is not an alternative to

22、 relieving climate change by cutting carbon emissions. Even if emissions do start to fall, the cuts will lake decades to have any effect so temperatures are likely to go on rising for some time. The planet is not getting cooler and the pressures on the climate are unlikely to go away. It is therefor

23、e not too hard to imagine a world, decades from now, in which emissions are falling but temperatures are rising steeply and the ability to adapt to them has been stretched too far. An additional way to stabilize temperatures might then seem appropriate. Geoengineering offers that possibility.1、The a

24、im of the outdoor experiments in paragraph 1 is .Ato relieve the global warming Bto brighten the cloudsCto test the computer models Dto study geoengineering2、The geoengineering climate experiment would hardly take any climate effect because .Ascientists arent sure whether sea salt can brighten cloud

25、sBgeoengineering would minimize the damage to the ozone layerCthe amount of sulphur emitted by a balloon is very smallDa passenger jet emits much more sulphur than a balloon does3、Even if carbon emission is reduced right away, .Aglobal warming will be relieved Bclimatic pressure will be removedCthe

26、temperature will remain stable Dglobal warming will last for years4、We can infer from the passage that .Apassenger jets are a major cause of global warmingBscientists dont show due respect for the environmentCgeoengineering is better than cutting carbon emissionsDcutting emissions isnt enough to rel

27、ieve climate change23（8分）Dormitory management officials in universities say that lately they are noticing something different: students seem to lack the will and skill to address their ordinary conflicts. “We have students who are mad at each other and they text each other in the same room,” says a

28、teacher. “So many of our roommate conflicts are because kids dont know how to negotiate.”And as many psychologists will tell you, bottled emotions lead to silent unhappiness that can boil over into frustration and anger. “At Florida University, emotional outbreaks occur about once a week,” the dormi

29、tory director says. “It used to be: Lets sit down and talk about it,” he says. “Recently, roommate conflicts have increased. The students dont have the person-to-person discussions and they dont know how to handle them.” The problem is most impressive among freshmen; dormitory officials say some stu

30、dents even never seem to catch on till graduation, and they worry about how such students will deal with conflicts after college.Administrators suppose that relying on cell phones and the Internet may have made it easier for young people to avoid uncomfortable meetings. Why express anger in person w

31、hen you can do it in a text? Facebook makes the situation worse as complaints go public. “Things are posted on someones wall on Facebook: Oh, my roommate kept me up all night studying,” says Dana Pysz, an assistant director in the housing office at California University. “Its a different way to expr

32、ess their conflicts to each other.” In recent group discussions at North Carolina State University, students said they would not even accuse the noisy neighbors on their floor face to face.Administrators also point to parents who have fixed their childrens problems in their entire lives. Now in coll

33、ege, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts. Would these parents continue to take care of everything on campus?1、What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ATo greet someone with a title or name. BTo start trying to solve a problem.CTo put an addres

34、s on an envelope. DTo make a formal speech.2、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AStudents handled it directly when they were in conflict.BParents are the main factor to make their children lose the skills.CCellphones are to blame in the students conflicts in their dormitorie

35、s.DUnhappy and cornered emotions resulted in quarrels between students once a week.3、What do we learn from the group discussions at North Carolina State University?AStudents are always angry with each other.BStudents have to bear noises from neighbors.CStudents may be not good at negotiating in pers

36、on.DStudents are brought up self-centered.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AStudents Unhappy Life in University BParents Attention in Childrens LifeCStudents Failure to Deal with Conflicts DTeachers Concerns about Students24（8分） Is It Worth Buying Organic Food? Organic

37、food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice more for goods with organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your mo

38、ney. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their m

39、oney. We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier, says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. So consumers shouldnt assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two cat

40、egories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutri

41、tional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken a

42、nd pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too

43、small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture

44、(USDA) states that whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.1、The new research questions whether organic food _.Ashould replace traditional foodBhas been overpriced by far

45、mersCis grown with less harmful chemicalsDis really more nutritious and healthier2、Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that _.Aorganic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseBtraditional food was grown with more natural methodsCboth organic and traditional food they examined were safeDthere

46、was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food3、Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?AOrganic chicken and pork.BOrganic milk and chicken.CTraditional chicken and pork.DTraditional fruit and vegetables.4、What is the authors attitude toward organic food?

47、AScepticalBNeutralCUnconcernedDApproving25（10分） Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, travel to perilous places the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food risky; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and t

48、he wildest animals; some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting.I never know how to answer. My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, Id have to take dangerously high levels of blood

49、 thinner (血液稀释剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.I had to think about what was important to me: family, of course, and friends. But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, no bucket list was complete without travel. Then I had to decide how I might manage the ri

50、sk. I had to decide how lucky I felt.My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps. The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After wed toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain

51、, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (长雪橇).Before the stroke it wouldve seemed like fun. But now? I hesitated. My mental klaxon (高音喇叭) screamed warnings about the consequences of a cut, a fall, and a crash. Then, gaining confidence from who knows where, I lowered myself carefully into the tobogg

52、an, which marked my adventure travel comeback.In the years since then, Ive traveled about twenty-five percent of the time. Through it all, my lucks held out no deadly falls, no car accidents or serious infections. For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me

53、 connected to nature. Whats more, saying “yes” to travel keeps me connected to myself.1、What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AUnique.BDangerous.CHistorical.DFamous.2、What did the doctors advise the author to do?ADo proper exercise.BEnjoy the rest of her life.CKeep aw

54、ay from traveling.DSpend more time with her family.3、Why did the author mention her travel to China?AIt was her last adventure.BShe recovered her courage through it.CShe liked the beautiful scenery in China.DIt was the most dangerous experience in her life.4、What is the best title for the text?AA bu

55、siness trip to ChinaBUnique travel experiencesCWhy I still travel to the wildDHow I overcame the fear of disease第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 26 realize that those challenges are the very things

56、that 27 us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with 28 . When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 29 : we can try to 30 it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isnt worth the 31 and call it quits. Although there are 32 times wh

57、en calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 33 all that is needed is commitment and 34 . When we are devoted to 35 , it means that no matter how 36 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 37 it instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 38 for discussion

58、 and talking about how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong. 39 you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 40 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try t

59、o see them for 41 they are: small hurdles（障碍） you need to jump or 42 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only 43 to make us stronger. Its all part of growing up, it happens to everyone, and some day you will 44 on all of this and say, “ 45 as it wa

60、s, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.” 1、Aseem toBcome to Chope toDtry to2、AdesignBpromote Cdirect Dshape3、Asuccess Bpressure Cfriendship Ddifficulty4、Aopportunities Bexpectations Cchoices Daspects5、Abeat Bshow Ctake D .fall6、Acomment Bloss Ctrouble Dexpense7、Ahardly Bcertainly Cco