2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市重点高中高二下学期4月联考英语试题（Word版）

1、 PAGE PAGE 14辽宁省重点高中沈阳市20212022学年度下学期4月月考高二年级试题英 语考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选杼题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers going to do?AEat out.BHave a walk.CGo to class.2What day is it today?AFriday.BThursday.CWednesday.3What does the man think of building the library in their town?AInspiring.BWorthwhile.CImpossible.4Where is the bike now?AUnder the stairs.BIn the garde

3、n.CAt the gate.5How many hours is the pool open today?A10 hours.B12 hours.C14 hours.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6How does the woman feel?AAngry.BSatisfied.CConfused.7When can the woman get her co

4、mputer back?ATonight.BA few days later.CTwo weeks later.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the woman doing when the accident happened?ADriving a carBWalking across the streetCRiding a bike.9What can we learn about the driver?AHe didnt drive very fast.BHe was driving out of the street.CHis view was blocked (挡住)

5、 by something.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ABrother and sister.BHusband and wife.CFather and daughter.11Where are the mans glasses?AIn the bathroom.BIn his pocket.COn his nose.12What impressed the man most about his forgetfulness?AHe went fishing without

6、taking the fishing pole.BHe forgot about his wedding and went fishing.CHe went out without having pants on.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the mans problem?AHe hasnt had a vacation for three weeks.BHe doesnt know where to spend his vacation.CHe doesnt have time to go abroad.14Which continent does the man

7、 dislike?AAfrica.BAsia.CSouth America.15What does the man think are boring?AMonuments.BHotels.CMuseums.16What makes the man interested in Paris?ANight clubs.BExcellent hotels.CInteresting sights.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker mainly talking about?AWhen and how bicycles began.BWhat a simple

8、means of transportation is.CHow did the first bicycle appear.18What do we know about the first bicycle?AIt looked like a horse on a wheel.BIt was easy to ride but uncomfortable.CIt was difficult to ride and uncomfortable.19When did the bicycle become a practical means of transportation?AIn 1790.BIn

9、1861.CIn 1900.20Why did people like bicycles?AThey were very fashionable.BThey were of the same prices as horses.CThey didnt need to be fed and were easy to ride.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFind volunteer opportunities on Australias largest v

10、olunteer website：Community Visitors PlanVolunteer to visit and talk with a selected resident in an aged care facility in Sydney on a one- to-one basis, at least once a fortnight or a minimum of 20 visits per year. Your visit will help brighten the day of an elder member of your community and improve

11、 their quality of life through friendship and companionship.Volunteer Non-Executive DirectorGreater Whitsunday Alliance (GW3) is looking for a willing and experienced industry or community leader from the Whitsunday region who is passionate about the economic development of the greater Whitsunday re

12、gion to join the GW3 board as volunteer, non-executive director.Gallery AttendantYour commitment to volunteering at the Museum is highly valued by Army Museum North Queensland, the Australian Army History Unit and the Australian Defence Force. The role of volunteers is important in enhancing Museum

13、activities and providing programs and services that would not otherwise be available.Red Cross Shop Summer Season VolunteerMultiple volunteer positions available at Red Cross Shops across Metro Melbourne: From Monday to Sunday (minimum of two four-hour shifts per week), lasting 13weeks. By joining t

14、he team youll get the opportunity to provide customer service, create window and visual merchandising displays, sort donations, and help raise money for those in need.21Who will most probably get the job as non-executive director?AAn agricultural expert in his fifties.BA retired economist from Whits

15、unday.CA senior college student majoring in finance.DAn accountant expecting a handsome income.22How many hours at least will a volunteer work in the Red Cross Shop for the season?A48.B52.C104.D144.23Which one might interest a military fan most?AGallery Attendant.BCommunity Visitors Plan.CVolunteer

16、Non Executive Director.DRed Cross Shop Summer Season Volunteer.BThe bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers questionswhere was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with

17、a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didnt pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.“Why dont you travel w

18、ith us?” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but

19、my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotels swimming pool, I led the way. The wor

20、ld opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my lif

21、e. Since then, Ive backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up.On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was

22、grateful she hadnt picked up the phone.24By “My stomach was in knots” (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was _.Asick of riding on a bumpy busBnervous of meeting strangersCupset about the sudden changeDsorry about the impractical plan25Which of the following best describes the ba

23、ckpackers the author met?ACourageous but disrespectful.BJobless and poorly educated.CWarmhearted and trustworthy.DHomeless but lighthearted.26The authors sixth sense told her that _.Ashe would get along with the backpackersBit might cause trouble to have a swimCshe ought to stay away from the backpa

24、ckersDit could add excitement to get a free ride27What can be inferred from the passage?AMost of the backpackers became the authors lifelong friends.BThe author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.CThe woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.DThe author co

25、nsidered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.CFor centuries, people have kept large amounts of cash at home during difficult times. But during the coronavirus crisis, things are different. Metal coins and paper bills can be a source of worry rather than hope.The fear is that these

26、objects, possibly touched by thousands of people, could provide a way for the coronavirus to spread. Public officials and health experts have said that the risk is small. Still, some businesses refuse to accept cash and some countries have suggested that their citizens should stop using it altogethe

27、r.Zachary Cohle is an economics professor at Quinnipiac University in Connecticut. “In many areas, cash was already beginning to disappear due to the increased risk of robbery, the ease of Internet ordering, and the ubiquity of cell phones,” he said. “Sweden, Finland, Norway, Canada and others have

28、slowly reduced cash use to the point where using it in large amounts seems unusual. Britain and Australia are expected to become cashless countries. And in China, cash use has dropped as electronic payment services have increased in popularity over the past decade.”“Cash ist Fesch” is a common sayin

29、g in Austria and southern Germany. The words mean cash is beautiful. But since the virus outbreak, shops that have remained open there, like grocery stores, have encouraged people to pay with cards. And Germanys central bank said 43 percent of Germans recently paid for goods and services with a card

30、. The Bank of Japan estimates that cash makes up for 53 percent of household assets. But the threat of the coronavirus could move the country toward going cashless, said Hiroki Maruyama, head of the nonprofit Fintech Association of Japan. He added, “The culture is slowly changing.”However, cash use

31、is still common in places like West and Central Africa. Some experts say that the world will not be cashless until everyone and every country has reliable access to the Internet.28Why is cash regarded as a source of worry?ACash may carry viruses after being used.BSome countries refuse to accept cash

32、.CIts risky to keep a lot of cash at home.DCash cant be used during the crisis.29What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe disadvantages of paying in cash.BThe introduction to cashless countries.CThe present situation of cash use worldwide.DThe increasing popularity of electronic payment.30What do we kn

33、ow from the example of Germany and Japan?AShops in Germany only take cash because its beautiful.BLess than half of the Germans still like to pay goods in cash.CMore than half of the Japanese prefer to put cash in the bank.DThe Japanese are changing their traditional attitudes to cash.31Why is it imp

34、ossible for the world to be cashless according to the passage?AThe virus crisis will last for a long time.BThe habit of paying in cash is hard to change.CThe Internet is not available in all the countries.DPeople in Africa cant afford the banking services.DIn 1926, US automaker Henry Ford shortened

35、its employees workweek from six eight-hour days to five, with no pay cuts. Its something workers and labor unions had been calling for. Ford wasnt responding to worker demands； he was being a businessman. He expected increased productivity and knew workers with more time and money would buy and use

36、the products they were making. It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits, and it succeeded.Since standardization of the 40-hour workweek in the mid-20th century, everything has changed but the hours. If anything, many people are working even longer hours, especiall

37、y in North America. This has a severe influence on human health and well-being, as well as the environment. Until the Second World War, it was common for one person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work full-time. Now, women make up 42 percent of the worlds full-time workforce. Technology ha

38、s made a lot of work unnecessary, with computers and robots doing many tasks previously performed by humans.Well into the 21st century, we continue to work the same long hours as 20th century laborers, using up ever more of Earths supply to produce more goods that we must keep working to buy, use an

39、d replace in a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption. Its time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.The UK think tank, New Economics (经济学) Foundation, argues that a standard 21-hour

40、workweek would address a number of interconnected problems： overwork, unemployment, over-consumption, high carbon emissions, low well-being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for each other, and simply to enjoy life.Economic systems that require constant growth on a finite (有限的) plan

41、et dont make sense. Its time for a change in our economic thinking.32Why did Ford decide to shorten the workweek?ATo cut workers pay.BTo make more profits.CTo respond to worker demands.DTo meet labor unions, requirements.33What change in the workforce happened after World War ?AMore women worked ful

42、l-time.BThe number of laborers decreased.CTechnology enabled people to work shorter hours.DIt was unnecessary for a familys oldest male to work.34What can we infer from the third paragraph?ALonger working hours means better consumption ability.BThe 21st century sees the longest working hours in hist

43、ory.CThe cycle of hard work and consumption should be changed.DPausing our way of living can change the present workweek.35New Economics Foundation thinks a 21-hour workweek will _.Aincrease unemploymentBcause various problemsCencourage people to enjoy lifeDchallenge the economic growth第二节（共5小题；每小题2

44、分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As many countries go on nation-wide lockdowns to battle COVID-19, more people around the world are staying at home, leading a life similar to what many Chinese began a month ago. 36 .Working at home.In order to create a comfortable working environment

45、, purchasing some office goods will help you concentrate more on your work. Liu Jian, a 28-year-old IT engineer in Beijing, told the Global Times that he used remote working software to control the computer at his office through his laptop at home. 37 It used to take an hour and a half to arrive at

46、my office by subway, but now I can spend more time on my work and life, which made me feel things arent that bad for me during the epidemic. he said.Reading time.Many Chinese discovered that they dont have much time to read books as they had wanted. 38 Some reading apps have also released many e-boo

47、ks and audio versions of books for free to enrich peoples lives. Chen Ran, 29, told the Global Times that she is currently reading the book Little Women. planned to watch the film Little Women, but was postponed due to COVID-19, so I decided to read the book first and 1 will better understand the fi

48、lm version. said Chen. 39 .Since gyms have all shut down, many Chinese have turned to training apps or watching online exercise programs at home. Gao Wen, a 52-year-old woman living in Tianjin, told the Global Times that she used to take yoga class in a nearby fitness center but has now turned to on

49、line classes.“ 40 But the good thing is that I can choose any teacher I like online without being bound by geographic restrictions.” Gao said, adding that the teacher she chose is far more professional than her old coach near her home.ASelf-improvement.BExercising at home.CThe drawback is that our y

50、oga coach cannot correct my movements.DHere are some tips that Chinese are sharing for dealing being stuck at home.EHowever, cooking meals together will help you develop a closer relationship with your family.FHe also bought a desk and a comfortable office chair to create a working environment at ho

51、me.GMany bookstores and e-commerce platforms offered delivery services for books during the epidemic.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship(体育精神). Some years ago, my

52、 traveling 41 team took part in a nationwide competition. This competition is very 42 and the atmosphere is far from 43 . After we completed our performance, the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a mean 44 as we passed them. They looked 45 at us and laughed at our costumes and our perfor

53、mance. My team and I were all very 46 , even to the point of tears.One of my team members 47 that we should boo(发嘘声) them as they performed. Finally I said, “Lets teach them a lesson.” I was the oldest member of the team and their role model. What I said next totally 48 them. I said, “They are on st

54、age right now. Lets go and 49 them.”I then looked up at the stage and started to scream, “Come on！” My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team. At first they were 50 Then I noticed that they were having 51 screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they ha

55、ted.When the team finished dancing and walked off stage, my teammates and I all started to 52 them. Most members of the opposite team 53 and said “thank you”, and they were a little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lot better about the 54 After that, my teammates understood what a great 55 it was an

56、d they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship.41AdesignBfootballCdanceDdrama42AfierceBreasonableCcommonDserious43ApracticalBheavyCtenseDfriendly44AfeeBlookCjobDpaper45ApolitelyBhappilyCstraightDfunnily46AupsetBsurprisedCexcitedDdisappointed47AdecidedBlearnedCthoughtDsuggested48AshockedBdel

57、ightedCannoyedDpuzzled49ApraiseBcomfortCcheerDthank50AsurprisedBembarrassedCreluctantDdisagreed51AangerBwishCsadnessDfun52AwelcomeBcongratulateCreceiveDscold53AsmiledBfaintedCcriedDleft54ApositionBfutureCplaceDsituation55AteamBageCideaDhelp第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yung

58、ang Grottoes (石窟) in Datong, Shanxi Province, are a world cultural heritage (遗产) site with a history that 56 (go) back more than 1,500 years. In Yungangs 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes, roughly 59,000 figures of the Buddha, 57 (be) a priceless treasure of human culture. 58 because

59、of the effects of climate change and natural disasters, the grottoes face damage year after year. Thanks to 59 (advance) digital technology, researchers are busy “duplicating” (复制) the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt to preserve the precious cultural relics (遗物). Employing 3D laser scanning technolog

60、y, the researchers 60 (digital) record the shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce 61 by using 3D printing technology.The new technology could enable more people 62 (access) the cultural relics despite the distance. In June, 2020, the Zhejiang University Cultural Re