词义辨析专项练习一

1、PAGE PAGE 10词义辨析(一)1.real /true/ really/trutha. To many people, a pet is like one of the family. This is often _for older people who are very lonely.b. When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher came _c. Do children in American _call their grandparents by their grandparents names?d. My _na

2、me is John. e. It is _nice of you to say so. f. This is a story of _ life. g. This is _silk. h. Do you think shes telling the _.2. (1)success/succeed /successful/ successfullya. You have _bought a computer.b. If you work hard, youll _in passing the English examc. He was _in passing the English exam.

3、d. Do you know the way to be _ e. I wish you _(2 )safe/safely/safetya. Dont walk over there. It isnt _. b. Remember to drive_.c. The water is _ for drinking. d. We are worried about the childrens _.e. The swimming pool is a _ place to swim.3.(1) other/elsea. What _ do you know about her . b. Id like

4、 something _ to drink.c. What _things are you interested in. d. Where _have you been.e. This is not Toms pen. I think its somebody_.(2): else/other/anothera. They will visit he school _ time. b. Where _ will you go?c. I met an old friend of mine the _ day.d. Now lets talk about something _ e. They a

5、re very friendly to one _4. a number of/the number of a. _people went to the garden to watch the beautiful flowers. b. _ workers in that factory was 500 last year. c. Do you know _students who are going to the concert. d. _old people live a happy life today. e. _visitors came to the park this mornin

6、g.5 .for/sincea. We have known each other _two years.b. She has worked there _she left school last year.c. Tom has sat in the classroom _ten oclock this morning.d. He has been away from home _ a long time.e. Its two months _she bought the carf. My father has worked as a teacher _he came here .g. He

7、has read two stories _ this morning.h. My brother has already been here _ a year.i. Its two years _the Blacks began to work in China.j. They have learned Russian _ a term (6 )such/ so1. We shouldnt do _things. 2. It was _ a nice day that we went for a picnic.3. He has _many books that he has to put

8、them on two shelves.4. It is _great fun to play game.5. She run _ fast I couldnt catch up with (7). pay/spend/buy/take/cost1. How much did you _ for the jacket? 2. Weve _ a new TV set.3. It often _ me two hours to read the New Evening Paper.4. Dont _ much time on TV. 5. Im afraid you have to _for th

9、e broken cups6. Lucy _ ten dollars in buying the book last week.7. This colour TV set _us two thousand yuan .8. How much does this pair of shoes_9. This new invention _ the scientist much time.10.Ive already_ for the motor bike.11.She _ 20 yuan for this Chinese-English dictionary yesterday.12.The bo

10、ss _Bob _ this week.13.They _ 20 yuan a month drinking tea.It _ them 20 yuan a month to drink tea. They _20 yuan a month for tea.14.He _half an hour _ drawing this beautiful horse. It _him half an hour _draw this beautiful horse 15. It _ them a week to finish the work and I _ only two days finishing

11、 it.16. My mother didnt want to _so much money on this book, for the other books have _my mother a lot.17.The car _him 50,000yuan. *19.She _ the coat for 200 yuan last Sunday.18.It _ her half an hour to reach the supermarket by bus yesterday. 20.Is that true Mr. Smith _ 20 dollars for the dictionary

12、?21.How much do you _ on magazines and newspapers every year?(8) join/ take part in(A) 1.She _ the league last term. 5. Will you _ us for dinner.2. Why not _ us wishing our teacher the best luck in the new year?3. Everybody here _ the discussion just now.4. She wasnt able to _ the high jump because

13、her leg was hurt.(B) join/joinin/take part in1. Its been two years since he _ the club. 2. They _(I) congratulating you.3. He _ the students movement in the early forties 4. Will you _ us.9. (A)go to bed/go to sleep/fall asleep/be asleep/get to sleep1.I _ while I was watching TV last night. 3. The b

14、aby _ now.2. He found it difficult to _ because it was too hot.4, When do you usually _on weekdays? 5. He _soon yesterday.(B) sleep/asleep1. Dont make too much noise. Id like to make my baby fall_2. How long did you _last night.3. The baby has been _for an hour4. We couldnt _because there was a lot

15、of noise.5.To have a good _ is very important for you. (10)A alive/living/lively1. Whos the greatest man_? 2. she must be still_.3. He has a strange way of making his class _4. Hes the _image of his father. 5. I feel everything here is very _ B: alive/living/lively/live1. They were _and as happy as

16、ever. 3. Have you seen a _whale?2. Are there any _things on one of those stars. 4. She is as _ as a bird (11)Whether/ifA: 1.Have you make up your mind _ to go to the party yet?2. Well go to the park on Sunday _ it rains or not.3._it rains, its bad for the old house. 4._he will go by plane is a probl

17、em.5. It depends on _you have enough time.6. We arent sure_ he will win the game.B: 1.I dont know _you can come or not.2. I am going to see you _ it doesnt rain later.3. I dont know _ the answer is right. 4. Please tell me _ to go or to stay.5._well have another meeting is not decided yet. (12) alre

18、ady/yet/still1. They are _ walking in the rain. 2. Shes _gone to the stop.3. Tom hasnt come back _.His mother is a little worried.4. Have you finished the work_?No, not _.5. Do you _ live at 60 Hoping road? -No, I have _lived at 28 Guangming Road for a year(13)( have) been to /been( in) /gone toA 1.

19、They have _ shanghai on business many times2. Have they _ there before?No, But they will go there next year3. They have _ the market. They wont be back until 4oclock in the afternoon.4.Have you ever _Sydney?Yes. we went there last year.5. The Browns have_ china since autumn.B 1.Im sorry the headmast

20、er _ Shanghai to have an important meeting2. His father _many places of interest in Nanjing.3. I_ Mount Emei three times. 4. They _the city since last year.5. How long _Zhang Kai _this school.(14)interest /interesting .interested1. Hangzhou , Suzhou and Nanjing are all places of great _ in China.2.

21、They think water skiing is very _ 4. They are all _in films3. The girl has been _ in music for a long time.5. Studying the universe _me very much. (15)can/be able to1.Will you _help us this afternoon? 2. Lily _swim when she was eight years old.3. She _ write stories in English since she came to No.1

22、 Middle school.4. The baby will _ walk next month. 5. The car _ carry five people.(16)each/every/either1. You can come here _today or tomorrow.2. _of my classmates got a present. 3. Not _ man can do that kind of work.4. He got to the library _ two weeks 5.They _have a new schoolbag.6. Which would yo

23、u like, tea or coffee?I dont mind. _is OK.(17)be made of/from/in/into/up of/by1. The pan is made _ metal. 2. Paper is made _many useful things3. China is made _ fiftysix ethnic groups.4. Books are made _paper. 5. Paper is made _wood.6. That kind of bike is made _ workers.7. Who is the machine made_.

24、 8. Glass is made _mirrors.9. The TV set is made _China. 10. The bottle is made _glass. (18)do/make/grow/produceA: 1.The TV set is _in china 2. they _ silk in Suzhou3. Canada _ good wheat. 4. Would you like to help me _some cooking.5. Dont _any noise in class . 6. The farmers_ rice every year.B组：inc

25、rease/grow1. Rice is _ in the south of China. 2. Farmers work hard to _the production.3. The population of the world is _ faster and faster. 4. The corn is _fast.5. We are trying our best to slow down the population._ (19)in the future/ in future1.If you work hard, you will realize your dream_. 4.We

26、 must work harder_2.sorry, I wont be late for school_.3. No one knows what will happen _(20)build/found1.the oldest public museum was _in 1683. 4The party was _ on July 1, 1921.2. Theyre _a new bridge over the river.3. The old man _ another company in shanghai last year.5. The government wants to _

27、another hospital in town for the poor. (21)put on /dress/wear1. Its cold outside. please _ your warm coat.2. He is _a white shirt! How nice he looks. 3. could you _the child for me?4. she was _ in a red coat. 5. He _ his hat and went out. (22)tall /high1. This is a _ mountain 2. Lucy is _ than her s

28、ister.3. the plane flew _ and _ 4. Lets run to the _tree. 5. My father is 1.8meters_. (23)farther/further1. I cant walk any_ 3. She studied the subject _ than I did.2. He read the text again to make _understanding of the text.4. Lucy wants to go to the college for _study. 5.Its dangerous for you to

29、go _.(24)make sure/ be sure1. He _ to win. 2. I _ not _where I put it.3. I think theres a train at 10:30. but youd better_.4. _that every child eats some fruit every day.5. I think the doors locked, but youd better go and _.(25)end/finish1.The world Cup _ with cheers. 2. The experiment _ in failure.

30、3. The building will be _next month 4. After she _ her work, she drove home.(26)worth/cost1. The new computer is _ 500 dollars. 2. How much does the oldmachine _?3. How much is the watch_? 4. The question is _ discussing again.5. The lovely dog _that man 300 yuan.(27)a bit/ a little1. Im _thirsty an

31、d hungry. 2. Dont worry. Theres _time left.3. I have _ of money at hand. 4. Shes not_ cold=she isnt cold at all5. Shes not _cold. =shes very cold.(28)like/ love/enjoy/prefer1. He used to _singing to dancing. 3. I _ doing morning exercises every day. 2. If everyone keeps kind-hearted like Leifeng, th

32、e world will be full of _4, Did the children _ themselves at the party? 5. The old man _ to be at home rather than walk in the open air.6. We should _ every minute of life. 7. _ me. Love my dog(29)alone/lonely1. The old man lives with none of his relatives, but he never feels_.2. Do you feel _when y

33、our parents arent at home?3. He likes staying at home_.4. This is often true for older people who are very _5. I wouldnt like to go there_.(30).beat/win 1. We were very pleased when we _ the match. 2. He was sure to _ me.3. The rain is _ against the window. 4. In the end, they _ the war5. The little

34、 boy _ his grandfather at chess. 6. The patients heart _ high.(31)say/speak/talk/tell1.He _“Ill go there tomorrow.” 2. Can you _ it in English.3. Can you _English 4. This is Kate _.5. Mr. Green _ at the meeting now . 6. Dont _in class.7. What are you _ about. 8. He often _ me stories. 9. _me where y

35、ou want to go 10. Will you please _ the sentence more slowly and clearly. 11. Be honest, dont _ lies. 词义辨析(二)Used to do sth./be used to doing sth.He _(get up) at 6 oclock, but now he gets up at half past five.He _(walk) to school in the morning.arrive /reachWe _at the village at five in the afternoo

36、n.When she _ the office,the teacher was having a short rest.borrow/lend/keepI _ a book _the school library yesterday.Could you _your pen _me?How long can I _ the book? dress/put on /wearThe boy _ himself quickly. Jim _his coat and went out. Mary is _a red skirt today.see/look/watch/readI can _ an ap

37、ple on the table._,there is a kite flying in the sky._TV too much is bad for your health.bring/take /carryPlease _the books to the classroom.Remember to _your homework to school tomorrow.The bag is very heavy. Please_it to my office.die/dead/death/dyingHer grandfather_last year.Her grandfather _for

38、two years.His _was a great loss to China.The poor old man was _speak /say/talk/tellWhat did our teacher _at the meeting yesterday.Could you _Japanese?Theyre _about the car accident.My mother always _me funny story when I was a little boy.spend/take/pay/costToo many students _their time on the comput

39、er.The expensive watch _him over 3,000 yuan.It _me about 3 hours to finish the work. You should _2000 yuan for the clothes.listen to /hear/hear from/hear ofDid you _the story about the hero?_the radio is my hobby.He has something with his ears, so he cant _you clearly.Although he is abroad, I often

40、_him.11.a little,little,a few,few 1)The text is not difficult. There are _new words in it.2)The text is not difficult,but there are _new words in it.3)There is _chalk in the box. Lets ask the teacher for some.4)Do you want water?There is stilll _ left in my thermos bottle.5)There is still _hope of o

41、ur getting there in time . Lets hurry up.6) There is _hope of our getting there in time . What shall I do?7)You did quite well. You made _ mistakes in your exam paper.8)On the whole you spoke quite well, but you made _ mistakes.9) Before liberation _ people could send their children to school.10)“Do

42、 you have any friends here?” “Yes, I have _friends here.”11) I can only stay here for _ while,but Ill come again in _days.12) Sorry I cant answer your questions. I know _about the subject.13) The question was very difficult. _ of us could answer it.14)Im a new teacher. I know _ of the students here.

43、15) Have you read all the books?No, Ive only read _of them.12 other /the other/another/others 1)My sister gave me two pictures. One is American, _ is London. 2)some like physics, _ like chemistry.3) He has four brothers. One is in shanghai, but _are Chang chun词义辨析（一）*1.real /true/ really/truth2. (1)

44、success/succeed /successful/ successfully (2)safe/safely/safety3.other/else B: else/other/another 4.a number of/the number of 5.for/since (6)such/ so (7)pay/spend/buy/take/cost (8)join/ take part in(9)go to bed/go to sleep/fall asleep/be asleep/get to sleep B: sleep/asleep(10)A:alive/living/lively B

45、: alive/living/lively/live(11)Whether/if (12) already/yet/still (13)been to /been( in) /gone to (14)interest/erested (15)can/be able to (16)each/every/either(17)be made of/from/in/into/up of/by (18)do/make/grow/produce(19)in the future/ in future (20)build/found (21)put on /dress/wear (22)tall /high

46、 (23)farther/further (24)make sure/ be sure(25)end/finish (26)worth/cost(27)a bit/ a little ( 28)like/ love/enjoy/prefer(29)alone/lonely (30).beat/win (31)say/speak/talk/tell词义辨析(二)1.Used to do sth./be used to doing sth. 2.arrive /reach3.borrow/lend/keep 4.dress/put on /wear5.see/look/watch/read 6.b

47、ring/take /carry7.die/dead/death/dying 8.speak /say/talk/tell9.spend/take/pay/cost 10.listen to /hear/hear from/hear of11.a little,little,a few,few 12 other /the other/another/others 参考答案1.a.true b.true c.really d.real e. really f.real g.real h. truth2(1)a. successfully b. succeed c. successful d. s

48、uccessful e. success(2)a. safe b. safely c. safe d safety e. safe3.A:a.else b. else c. other d. else e. elses B: a. another b. else c. other d. else e. another4a. A number of b.The number of c. the number of d. A number of e. A number of 5.a.for b. since c. since d. for. e. since f. since g. since h

49、. for i. Since J. for(6)1.such 2.such 3.so 4.such 5.so(7)1,pay 2.bought 3.takes 4.spend 5.pay 6.spent 7.cost 8.cost 9.cost 10paid 11.paid 12.paid,for 13.spent,took,paid 14spent,in;took,to 15took,spent 16spend,cost17. cost 18,took 19 bought 20 paid 21.spend (8)A:1.joined 2.join 3. took part in 4.take

50、 part in 5.join B:1.joined 2.joined me in 3. took part in 4. join(9)1.fell asleep2.get to sleep.3.is asleep4.go to bed5.Went to sleep/fell asleep B:1. asleep 2. sleep3 asleep 4 sleep 5 sleep(10)1.alive 2.alive3.lively 4.living5.lively B:1.alive 2.living3.live 4.lively(11)A1.whether 2. whether 3.if 4. whether 5 whether 6. whether/if B 1.whether 2. if 3.if/ whether 4. whether 5. whether(12)1.still 2.already 3.yet 4.yet,yet 5,still,alread