仁爱版英语八年级下册考点unit-unit6

1、仁爱版英语八年级下册考点(Unit 5Unit 6)【教材回归考点过关】You look so excited.你看起来很激动。look excited表示“看起来很激动这里look是系动词，后 面加上形容词excited作表语，构成系表结构。如：Jim looks tired.吉姆看起来很疲劳。You look pale. Whafs wrong with you?“系动词+ adj.构成系表结构，这类动词还有feel, smell, sound, turn, get, become 等。如：I feel terrible.我觉得很不舒服。The trees turn green in sp

2、ring.春天，树都变绿了。The weather gets warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。It sounds great.The soup smells good, but it tastes bad.That is one of my favorite movies,那是我最喜欢的电影之oone o意为之一”，后面跟名词的复数形式。如： Tom is one of the lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班上活 跃的男生之一。He is one of the tallest boys in his class.English is o

3、ne of the most important subjects.Chongqing is one of the hottest cities in China.He was not able to come.他不能来了。can和be able to表示“能力”时，是同义词。因此在表示 “能力”时,可以互换使用。如：No one is able to/ can do it.这件事谁也做不了。I am able to/ can write in English.He was able to/ could swim when he was five.can只用在现在时和过去时中，在将来时或完成时

4、中表示 能力时，一般要用 shall/ will be able to 或 have/ has been able to, 如：The boy will be able to go to school nextyear. 这男 孩明年 就能上学了。I will be able to pass the exam next time.I havenbeen able to read that report yet.我还没能读那份 报告。How do you like the movie?你觉得这部电影怎么样？How do you like .?你觉得怎么样？=What do you think o

5、f.?How do you like the weather in Beijing ?=What do you think of the weather in Beijing?你觉得北京天气 怎么样？How do the foreigners like China?=What do the foreigners think of China?How did you like the soccer game yesterday?=What did you think of the soccer game yesterday?It is our national opera with a hist

6、ory of 200 years.它是我们本民族的戏剧，已有二百年历史了。with a history of 200 years 在句中作定语，修饰 operawith介词短语可在句中作定语，置于被修饰词之后，表示 人或事物的特征。He is a little man with thick glasses.他是一个戴着深度近视 眼镜的小个子男人。China is an old country with a long history,中 国 是一个有着 悠久历史的古老国家。She is tall girl with long blond hair.I want to buy a house wi

7、th a garden and a pool.6.1 am worried about her.我很担忧她。=I worry about her.be worried about=worry about.对感到担忧He is worried about his English.=He worries about his English.Are you worried about falling behind others? 你对落后于他人感到担忧吗？“be +adj. + prep.的结构还有：be pleased with对感到满意be afraid of对感到害怕be bored with

8、对感到厌倦be angry with 对某人生气be angry at/ about对某事生气be nervous about对感到紧张be satisfied with对感到满意be strict with对某人要求严格be strict in对某事要求严格be kind/ friendly to 对某人友好be important to sb.对某人来说很重要的be surprised at对感到惊奇He was angry with the person who drove the car that hit his brother.他对那个开车撞死他哥哥的人很气愤。I was very

9、angry with/ at myself for making such a stupid mistake.我很生自己的气，竟犯了这样愚蠢的错误。I was very angry at/ about his behavior. He is so rude.我对他的行为很生气，他竟然这么粗鲁。7. Darren was surprised at the huge animals lining the passage. 达 伦对走廊两旁排列着的巨大石制动物感到很惊讶。be surprised at.对感到惊奇He is surprised at dragons.他对龙感至ij惊奇.be surp

10、rised to do.惊奇地(做)She was surprised to find she was lost,她惊奇地发现自己迷 路了。8.1 dont know what to do.“what to do”在这里是含有疑问词的不定式做宾语，相当于 宾语从句。I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do.Could you tell me how I can get there?=Could you tell me how to get there?We dont know where they will go tomorrow

11、.=We dont know where to go tomorrow.It is said that most teenagers have problems such as Li Yun. 据说大多数的青少年都有类似于李云这样的问题。 TOC o 1-5 h z It is said that.表示“据说”类似的还有：It is reported that.表示“据报道”It is believed that.表示“大家都相信”It is known that.表示“众所周知”It is thought that.表示“被认为”It is thought that English is t

12、he most widely used language in he world.英语被认为是世界上使用最广泛的语言。The food is not as delicious as our Sichuan food, either. 食物 也没有我们四川菜那样美味可口。1)表示两者在某一方面程度相等时，用句型“as +形容词/ 副词原级+as +比拟对象“。I am as tall as my father.我与父亲一样高。He runs as fast asTom.他和汤姆跑得一样快。English is as important as Chinese.He reads English as

13、 loudly as his teacher.2)表示某人或某事在某一方面不如另一个人或另一物，用 句型“notso/as +形容词/副词原级+as +比拟对象”。 Jim doesnt study so/ as hard as Helen.吉姆学习没有海伦 努力。This book isnt as/ so old as that one.P. E is not as important as math.I am not as/ so strong as Jim.The nurse there makes me nervous.那儿的护士使我紧张。there在这里作后置定语。make me n

14、ervous.表示“使我紧张”，形容词nervous是宾 语me的补足语。make somebody/ something.后面的宾语补足语可以是形 容词，可以是名词，也可以是不带to的不定式。Eating dirty fruit made my son ill.吃 了不干净的水果使我 儿子得了病。Have I made myself clear?我讲明白 了吗？We must make our country stronger and stronger.You should make your bedroom clean and tidy.They made him team leader.

15、他们选他为队长。The teacher made Tom go out of class.老师让汤姆走出教 室。Dont make the students laugh in class.stay at home alone these days. I feel very bored and lonely. 这些天我一个人呆在家里,觉得既厌烦又孤独.alone陈述客观事实，单独一人，没有同伴，强调行为。 表示“单独的”。She lives alone.她单独生活。Please leave me alone.请别打搅我。He went to the mountain alone.lonely指的

16、是一种主观感觉，具有感情色彩，表示“孤独 的，寂寞的Though he lives alone, he doesnt feel lonely.虽然他单独生 活，但他不觉得寂寞。He has few friends, he feels lonely.lonely可以作前置形容词，意思是“荒凉的，偏僻的”。a lonely countryside/ road 偏僻的乡村/ 道路That is a lonely country, and there is no road.1 am nervous about the test at the end of the month.我很担忧月底的考试.at

17、the end of.意思是“在的最后,在.的尽头(末端)”Youll find the post office at the end of the road. 在这条路 的尽头，你会找到那家邮局。They saw a red house at the end of the street.by the end of意为“在结束时，到末为止，通常与完成时连用。I have learned 5000 words by the end of this term. 到这个学期末为止，我已经学了 5000个单词。in the end意为“最后，终于“，相当于at last。I looked everyw

18、here and in the end I found my English book. 我到处找英语书，最后终于找到了。In the end/ At last he won the match.In the end/ At last the tiger jumped into the river.Td like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper.我想预定 20 张 硬卧票。20 tickets for the hard sleeper=20 hard sleeper train ticketsa ticket for/to票，入场券a ticke

19、t for speedinga ticket for drinkinga ticket for parking in the wrong waya ticket for making a wrong way2）句中的book是动词，作“定票，预定”讲。book a room for sb. / sth 为定房间Wewanttobooksomeroomsforthe 14 也.我想预定 14号 那天的房间。Iwas so tired that Icouldn ?t go on any longer.我太累了，再 也不能继续了。not any longer/ more 再也不=no longer/

20、 moreHe won t do that kind ofthing any longer / any more, 他再 也不愿意做那种事情了。=He will no longer do that kind of thing.I can no longer wait.=1 can not wait any longer/ any more.我再也不能等了。18.重点词组：cheer up使振奋起来be on上映care for照顾，关心come into being 诞生，形成end with, begin with, start with 以结尾/ 开始at ones age在.年龄deal

21、 with处理，应付in a good mood, in a bad mood 心情好/ 糟糕in good health健康状况良好be full of 充满try out实验try on试穿decide on/ upon 决定，选定come up with 想起，产生，赶上look forward to sth. / doing sth.期待,盼望【夯实基础中考预测】I.单项选择。You look so.A. excitedB. excitingC. interested?D. worryMy parents said you spend the evening ourhouse.A. c

22、an, to?B. can, atC, could,toD. could, atdont like it at all. Its so.A. interestingB. boringC. interested?D. worried4. The father often became angry because of thechildren.A. alone, noiseB. lonely, noiseC. alone, noisyD. lonely, noisy5. This is astory_a mother and her son.A. move, aboutB. moving, abo

23、utC. move, ofD. moving, to6.?一 He is strict with me.Hows your father like?What does your father do?He is strict with me, isnt he?Whafs your father like?It usually takes me a long time happy.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becameD. to becameThe city is and.noise, more crowded?more noise, more crowded?noisier

24、, more crowded?noisier, crowded?He is behind.A. worry about failingB. worry about to failC. worried about failing D. worrying about failThe roads here clean those in our hometown.A. are as, asB.is so, asC. are so, asD.is as, asIf we time, we over to see you again.A. have, will come? ? B. will have,

25、will comeC. will have, comeD. have, comeIfs very important us to keep.A. for, healthilyB. for, healthyC. to, healthily ? ? D. to, healthyWe have got tickets 120 the hard sleeper.A. for, at?B.for, forC.at,for?D.at,atdont have money,.A. many, eitherB.much, tooC. many, tooD.much, eitherWe will arrive M

26、ount Tai 9:00 March13th.A. at, at, inB, at, at, onC. in,at, inD. in, at,inIm looking forward him.A. to meetB. meetC. to meetingD. meetingIf you the traffic rules, you a fine.A. break, getB. break, will getC. will break, getD. will break, will getTm afraid that it costs.A. too muchB. too manyC. much

27、tooD. many too19.?I want to book 10 rooms.What do you want?What can I do for you?C , Do you want to book 10 rooms?D. Would you like 10 rooms?20. Im ride my bike anywhere in the city.A. afraid not toB. afraid notC. not afraid toD. not afraid.阅读解。I was asked to have a dinner party at the biggest hotel

28、 in my hometown - Richmond today.I was very busy, so I had no time to change for dinner. Then I drove there as soon as possible. Butwhen I came in, no one saw me and gave me a seat. I got angry. Then I went back home, put on my best clothes. At about nine oclock, I returned again.This time, everyone

29、 stood up at once and said hello to me. And I was taken to the best table and given the best food. I got much angrier. I took off my coat, put it in the food and said: “Please eat, my dear coat. They were very surprised and asked, “Why are you doing this?” I said: “”Which country doesJohn come from?

30、 He comes from.A. EnglandB.AustraliaC. AmericaD. CanadaIt happened in.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winterWhich of the following is not true when he came back again?He was taken to the best table.They said “hello to him.He was given the best food.Nobody saw him,either.The sentence “Please eat, my de

31、ar coat means “Dont judge （判断）men by clothesHe liked the coat very muchHe thought they liked the coat better than himHe didnt like the food at allWhat did he say in the end of the diary?I enjoy doing thisMy coat is hungryI have nothing to do with youYou gave the food to my coat, not to me.完成句子。从下面方框

32、中选择所给的单词或词组，根据句意用正确的 形式完成句子。we, look like, such as, they, difficult, important, healthy, look after Many things around 1 may affect our feelings or moods, 2 colors、weather, the environment, news-. It s very 3 for us to keep healthy. If we are in good 4、we canwork in high spirits. So wc must learn to take care of S.5.IV.句型转换。1.1 have some terrible news