对照常用统计质量管理中英文对照表

1、.PAGE ：.；中英文对照表Accept接受Acceptance sampling验收抽样Accurate准确Actual data实践值Adjust调整Adopt采用Aircraft飞机Allow允许Alternative hypothesis备择假设Approach趋近Approximately/approximation 近似ARL (Average run length)平均链长Assembly装配Assignable cause异常要素Assigned to 分配. 任务Assume/ Assumption假设(动词)/假设(名词)ATS (Average time to sign

2、al)平均报警时间Attentive加严Attributes计数数据Automotive汽车Average平均，均值Batch批量Bearing 轴承Bell-shaped钟形Bernoulli distribution贝努利分布Beverage饮料Biased有偏的Bin柱Binomial distribution二项分布Can 罐头Capable过程才干强Casting铸造Cause and-effect Diagram因果图Center line中心线Center tendency中心倾向Centered/ Centering(如分布中心与规范中心等)中心重合Central limit

3、theorem中心极限定理Chance Cause异常要素Check sheet检查表Chi-square卡方分布CI (Confidence Interval)置信区间Civil engineer土木工程师Coefficient系数Compute计算Concrete混凝土Conditional probability条件概率Confidence置信度Conform/ Conformance/ conforming符合Constant常数Constrain限制条件Consumers risk ()运用方风险Contain包含Container容器content含量continuous延续型Co

4、ntinuous improvement继续改良Controllable可控的Corrective action纠正措施Correlation相关性Count计数Critical value临界值Cumulative累积的Cumulative distribution累积概率分布Cumulative frequency累积频数Current当前，通用Customer satisfaction顾客称心Customer-driven以客为本CUSUM (Cumulative Sum)累计和控制图CWQCCompany-wide quality control全公司质量管理Cycle循环Cylind

5、er汽缸Decision决策Defect缺陷Defect concentration diagram缺陷图Define限定Degrees of freedom自在度Delete删除Demonstrate论证Departure偏离Design of experiments实验设计Desired期望的Detection检出Diameter直径Discrete离散型Efficient有效性Eliminate消除Employee involvement全员参与Engine发动机Ensure保证Equal相等的，等于Equation公式Errors错误Estimate/estimation估计/估计量E

6、valuation评价EWMA(Exponential weighted Moving Average)指数加权挪动平均控制图Exceeding超越Excess of超出Expected期望Exponential distribution指数分布Exponential smoothing指数平滑External/Internal customer外部/内部顾客Factor因子Factorial design因子设计Failure rate失效率，缺点率Fallout不合格False alarm虚发警报Feed back反响Finite有限的Fitness for use适用性Fraction小

7、数，分数Fraction nonconforming不合格率Free of charge免费Frequency频数Frequency distribution频数分布Frequency tables频率频数表FTR (Failure to reject)接受Gear齿轮Histogram直方图Historical data历史数据Homogenous同类的Hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布Hypothesis testing假设检验Identify识别Illustrate 阐明Implementation实施In control控制形状In.英寸inadequa

8、te缺乏Incorrect dimension尺寸错误Independent相互独立Indicate阐明Individual单值Individual measurement单值丈量Inevitable不可防止的Inexperienced operator 缺乏阅历的任务人员Infinite无限的Infinity无穷Inside diameter内径Inspection检验Inspection unit检查单位Installation安装Instantaneous短期的Instantaneous variability短期变异Interpretation解释Interval (in histog

9、ram)组距Interval estimation区间估计Inversely proportional成反比Investigation调查Irregular异常ISO (International organization for Standards)国际规范化组织Isolate分别Iteration迭代Landing 降落LCL (Lower control limit下控制限Leak渗漏Leave alone不做调整Linear regression线性回归Locate位于Location 位置Lot批LSL (lower specification limits)下规范限Magnific

10、ent seven质量控制七种工具Magnitude量值Maintain维修Manpower人力Mass production大规模消费Material资料Max最大值Mean均值Mean shift均值偏移Measurement 丈量Memoryless无记忆性Method of Maximum likelihood (MML)最大似然估计Midpoint中点Milestones艰苦事件Min最小值Minimal Path最小途径Minimal Cut最小割Mission使命Model模型Mound shape小丘外形Moving average挪动平均Moving range挪动极差Nom

11、inal 名义上的Nonconforming不合格Nonconforming Unit不合格品Nonconformity不合格数Normal distribution正态分布NTL (Nature tolerance limit)自然容差限LNTL/UNTL上/下自然容差限Null hypothesis原假设Number of defect缺陷数Numerical 数字表示的，数值的Observation观测值OC (Operating characteristic) curve操作特性曲线Occurrence发生Off-center process分布中心偏移于规范中心One-sided单侧

12、On-line在线Operator error操作人员失误Optimize优化Order statistic顺序统计量Out of control失控Parameter参数Parameters of XXX chart指控制图的控制线Pareto chart帕雷托图，陈列图Participation参与Partnering协作Pattern方式PCR (Process capability ratio)过程才干指数PDCA (Planning, Doing, Checking, Action)PDCA循环Percentage百分比Performance实绩Philosophy理念Piston

13、ring活塞环Plot描点Point estimation点估计Poisson distribution泊松分布Population总体Potential潜在Power of the test检验的效果PPM (part per million)百万分之一Predefine预定Preliminary data预备样本Pressure strength抗压强度Prevention预防Previous以前的Probability概率Probability density function概率密度函数Probability distribution概率分布Process 过程Process capa

14、bility过程才干Process mean过程均值Producers risk ()消费者风险Profit利润销售收入-本钱Proportion 比率Quality质量Quality chain质量链Quality characteristics质量特性Quality control质量控制Quality control Technician质量控制人员Quality engineering质量工程Quality improvement质量改良Quality wheelPDCARandom随机Random sampling随机抽样Random variable随机变量Range极差Ratio

15、nal subgroup合理分组Raw material原资料Recorded data记录值Reduction降低Regardless of 不论Regression回归Reject region回绝域Reliability可靠性Relationship关系Relative frequency频率Relative range相对极差Reliability可靠性Remain坚持Remaining余下的Remark评论Replacement有放回Represent代表，表示Respectively分别Reveal展现Revised 修订Rework返工Robust稳健Rough粗糙Routine

16、日常Run链Run down递减Run length链长Run up递增Sample样本Sample average样本均值Sample frequency样本频数Sample mean样本均值Sample size样本容量Sample standard deviation (S)样本规范差Sample variance (S2)样本方差Sampling distribution抽样分布Scatter分散适度Scatter diagram散点图Scrap废品Sequence延续，次序Severity严重Shape外形Shewhart charts休哈特控制图Significant level

17、显著性程度Simultaneously同时Skewness偏度SPC (Statistical process control)统计过程控制Specification规范Specify限定Spread range变异程度SQC (Statistic quality control) 统计质量控制Square root平方根Stable稳态Standard规范Standard deviation ()规范差Standard normal规范正态分布Statistic统计量Statistical control统计控制Statistical inference统计推断statistics统计学St

18、eel 钢Strength 强度Subgroup子组Successive observation延续观测值Sum和Supervisor监查Supplier供应商Suppose假设Surface 外表Symmetric/ symmetry对称/对称的Tabulated 制成表Target目的Teamwork团队精神Temporarily 暂时的Theoretical distribution实际分布Three-shift三班延续任务Time series时间序列Time to failure缺点前时间Tolerance允差Total quality management全面质量管理Trail实验Trial control limits