2021-2022学年福建省泉州一中高三下学期联考英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send2

2、What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted3Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised4To be an expert, a beginner needs to go

3、 through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding5Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark6I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for7 Why di

4、dnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore8Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse9-Can you come o

5、n Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany10Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned11She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope

6、 is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus12We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged13Mr. White, who

7、 _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked14Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I _ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould have gotChad gotDgot15Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _

8、be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay16Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned17The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless

9、18The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone19Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere20Its always difficult _ in a foreign country

10、, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） “Dont answer it,” I said to Sam. Our door in the inner city is constantly knocked on; our previous door in the suburbs rarely so. Sam has a full-time job and c

11、annot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking baths or carry cash to the bank.Sam opened the door and it was Mervin.“Theres a bird on the second floor,” he said. “Its in trouble.”Sam followed Mervin upstairs. Mervin pointed and turned to let Sam look. It was a pigeon, the most common of all

12、 birds, the bird most likely to foul (弄脏) your newly washed car. Andit wasnt flying away. It was stamping in circles. As Sam bent to look, Mervin coughed, “Number two.”Sam asked him to repeat that. “Number two,” Mervin said. The pigeon has been sitting in his own number two, and now its stuck to his

13、 foot.”It had rained for five days, and the bird was young. It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste, which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away. The pigeon moved in a few more circles. Sam bent to take another look. Mervin said, “All right, then.” and walke

14、d away.“Why does everyone think you must solve the problems around here?” I said to Sam when he returned with his story. “Its a bird. Just leave it on the stairs, and let nature take its course.” Sam didnt agree. Then he went to the garage and emptied the cardboard box containing our imported campin

15、g mats. He returned with the gray pigeon in the box. He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it.They put its foot in the warm water bath and got rid of its waste. Immediately the pigeon erupted in a bomb of feathers and began flying.1、How did the author feel about the knocks?AShe

16、 felt bored.BShe was frightened.CShe got excited.DShe was surprised.2、Why was the pigeon moving in circles?AIt was learning to fly.BIt was badly injured.CIt got caught in the rain.DIt was trapped by its waste.3、What did Sam use the cardboard box to do?AShelter from rain.BGive it to Mervin.CWash camp

17、ing mats.DMake a nest for the bird.4、What can we learn about Sam from the text?AHe was brave.BHe was clever.CHe was warm-hearted.DHe was easy-going.22（8分） A Russian spacecraft traveling to the International Space Station Thursday had to make an emergency landing when a rocket engine failed to fire.

18、It was the latest in a recent series of failures for the Russian space program, which is also used by the U.S. to carry its astronauts to the station.United States astronaut Nick Hague and Russian astronaut Alexei Ovchinin landed safely about 20 kilometers from Dzhezkazgan in Kazakhstan. The city is

19、 about 450 kilometers from the Russias Baikonur space center, which Russia operates through an agreement with the Republic of Kazakhstan.Both the U.S. space agency NASA and Russias Roscosmos reported that the two were quickly recovered from the landing area by rescue crews. A spokesman for Russian P

20、resident Vladimir Putin said, “Thank God the crew is alive” after they had landed safely.About two minutes after launching, the three-stage Soyuz booster rocket suffered an unspecified failure of its second stage. Russias TASS news agency said the capsule carrying the two men separated from the trou

21、bled rocket safely. This caused the capsule to drop very sharply into the Earths atmosphere. Parachutes（降落伞）helped slow the returning capsule. Search and rescue teams were sent to recover the crew.Russias RIA news agency reported that Russia has immediately put off all manned space launches after th

22、e failure. Roscosmos head Dmitry Rogozin said he had ordered a state commission to carry out an investigation into what went wrong. He said Russia will share all relevant information with the U.S.The TASS news agency said that the ISS crew has enough supplies and that the failed launch will not affe

23、ct operations.The U.S. and other nations have depended on Russia to carry astronauts to the ISS since the retirement of the Space Shuttle program in 2011. In coming years, American aerospace companies SpaceX, with its Dragon 2, and Boeing, with its Starliner, are expected to return to space.1、What c

24、an be the best title of the text?AThe Rescue of Two AstronautsBThe Launch of Russian SpacecraftCCooperation between Russia and AmericaDEmergency Landing in Failed Space Launch2、What caused the failure of the launch?AThe problem of the engine.BThe terrible weather.CThe drop of the capsule.DThe wrong

25、operation.3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?ASpaceX is sure to go back to space soon.BAmerica carried astronauts to the ISS by itself before 2011.CNow only Russia can carry astronauts to space.Dthe ISS crew lives a very good life in the space station.4、What can we learn about the laun

26、ch?AThe capsule landed safely in Dzhezkazgan, Russia.BRussia had never failed in the space launch before this failure.CThe failed launch will have a serious effect on the operations.DAt first the capsule dropped very rapidly into the Earths atmosphere.23（8分）Questioning the existence of aliens is som

27、ething that scientists have done for decades. In fact, most people do believe that aliens exist in some fashion. The main necessities for life are water and some form of energy source. Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at

28、finding life in the universe. TRAPPIST-1TRAPPIST-1 is a planetary system a few dozen light-years away, whose discovery was announced in early 2017. This system consists of seven Earth-like exoplanets orbiting an ultra-cool star, and it is one of our shots at finding possible life beyond our own sola

29、r system. TitanTitan is the largest moon of Saturn, the sixth planet from our Sun. This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think. Titan does not exactly fit the description of being in a typical habitable zone. Titan has water, and it has liquid. It just doesnt

30、have liquid water. The water on this moon is completely solid because of the extremely cold temperature. EuropaEuropa is one of Jupiters moons here in our own solar system. It is another candidate due to its potential to hold liquid water. Europa is thought to have all the necessities for life inclu

31、ding water, energy sources, and the right chemical build-up. MarsThe Red Planet, the fourth from the Sun, is probably one of the most talked-about potential candidates for extraterrestrial(地球外的) life and even for human colonization. Despite some different voices, finding extraterrestrial life on Mar

32、s really is a serious possibility. We know by now that we wont find little green men or any intelligent form of life that we understand. However, there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet.1、The common point of these celestial bodies is that _.Asolid w

33、ater exists on them respectivelyBlife might exist on each of themCthey all contain liquid waterDeach of them has living things on it2、Which celestial body could have life different from human imagination?ATRAPPIST-1. BTitan.CEuropa. DMars.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AEuropa is the mo

34、st talked-about potential candidate for extraterrestrial life.BTRAPPIST-1 is the only body that contains life beyond the solar system.CAll the scientists do believe that aliens exist in some manner.DThere is proof that life existed on the celestial body Mars.24（8分）Getting stitched(缝合) up by Dr. Robo

35、t may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeons han

36、ds from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.Doctors wouldnt leave the bedside theyre supposed to watch. Plus theyd handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in

37、 stitching together intestinal(肠的) tissue. “The purpose wasnt to replace surgeons, ”said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? Thats what we have done.”If youve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you

38、might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it c

39、an bring higher costs without better outcomes.Kims team at Childrens Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR systemit stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robotworks sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the appr

40、oach wasnt perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years.1、Whats the best title for the text?AA new robotic systemBA new

41、-style way of stitchingCThe newly-designed driverless vehiclesDRobot surgeons one step closer to reality2、What will surgeons do when Dr. Robot is used in surgery?AThey can help pull the strings. BThey rest at the bedside.CThey join in when necessary. DThey perform another surgery.3、Some people are a

42、gainst using robots in surgery probably because_.Athey can be out of control Bthey will take shorter timeCthey may be expensive to use Dthey are likely to cause great pain4、What can we infer from the text?ADr. Robot can take the place of surgeons.BDr. Robot will be improved.CDr. Robot has been teste

43、d with human trials.DDr. Robot can free doctors hands in the operation.25（10分） Norman Garmezy, a development psychologist at the University of Minnesota, met thousands of children in his four decades of research. A nine-year-old boy in particular stuck with him. He has an alcoholic mother and an abs

44、ent father. But each day he would walk in to school with a smile on his face. He wanted to make sure that no one would feel pity for him and no one would know his mothers incompetence.” The boy exhibited a quality Garmezy identified as “resilience”.Resilience presents a challenge for psychologists.

45、People who are lucky enough to never experience any sort of adversity (逆境) wont know how resilient they are. Its only when theyre faced with obstacles, stress, and other environmental threats that resilience, or the lack of it, comes out. Some give in and some conquer.Garmezy s work opened the door

46、to the study of the elements that could enable an individuals success despite the challenges they faced. His research indicated that some elements had to do with luck, but quite large set of elements was psychological, and had to do with how the children responded to the environment. The resilient c

47、hildren had what psychologists call an “internal lens of control(内控点)”. They believed that they, and not their circumstances, affected their achievements. The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates.Ceorge Bonanno has been studying resilience for years al Columbia Unive

48、rsity s Teachers College. He found that some people are far better than others at dealing with adversity. This difference might come from perception(认知) whether they think of an event as traumatic(创伤), or as an opportunity to learn and grow. “Stressful” or “traumatic” events themselves dont have muc

49、h predictive power when it comes to life outcomes. Exposure to potentially traumatic events does not predict later functioning,” Bonanno said. Its only predictive if theres a negative response.” In other words, living through adversity doesnt guarantee that youll suffer going forward.The good news i

50、s that positive perception can be taught. We can make ourselves more or less easily hurt by how we think about things, Bonanno said. In research at Columbia, the neuroscientist Kevin Ochsner has shown that teaching people to think of adversity in different ways-to reframe it in positive terms when t

51、he initial response is negative, or in a less emotional way when the initial response is emotionally “hot”-changes how they experience and react to the adversity.1、According to the passage, resilience is an individuals ability_.Ato think criticallyBto decide ones own fateCto live a better lifeDto re

52、cover from adversity2、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe psychologistsBThe resilient childrenCPositive elementsDInternal locus of control3、According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that_.Ayour positive perception may turn adversity aroundBstressful events are more predict

53、ive than delightful eventsCexperiencing adversity predicts that you will go on sufferingDa negative response doesnt guarantee you will suffer all the time4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo teach people how to be resilientBTo encourage people to live through adversityCTo indica

54、te peoples perception varies from each otherDTo compare different research findings about resilience第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rolling, dark clouds covered much of the sky. The warm

55、wind suddenly became cold and picked up wildly, sending some dead leaves flying _ across the sky. A few drops of rain mixed with ice began to fall, then into heavy _.Doug, my older brother, and I first rode the bus to a bus stop. Then we _ off and began our long walk home. The wind was _ the snow ar

56、ound us like a huge blanket, making it _ to see clearly. The only sounds we heard were the 1 of the wind as well as the crunch of our footsteps on the snow. Slowly but _, my brother and I were _ to death. Looking to my left, I saw a pine tree and squatted down.“What are you doing here, Bud? Come on!

57、” said Doug, “Theres no _ behind this little tree. If we rest here, we will die from the freeze.”“You go on, and Ill _ soon.” I replied.Doug was _ for a moment. Then he spoke, “Bud, do you remember the four pine trees at the side of the road? _ we get there, we can rest a while and get warm. You jus

58、t stick your hand down the back of my _, keep your head down and hold on.”As we struggled through the snow, my hand _ from my brothers belt and I fell to my knees.“Where are the trees?” I said, as the snow _ up around me like a feather bed. Once again, Doug pulled me to my feet.“Just a few more _ an

59、d well be home and warm,” he said.As the darkness closed around us, we approached home, _. I only heard a worried shouting not in the distance. Then someone took my hand and _ me into a warm, bright light. And then I survived.Now, I still think about the lesson learned from our winter _ story: Never

60、 _, no matter what will happen.1、AslowlyBgentlyCpeacefullyDfiercely2、AsnowBstormCsmogDfog3、AcameBbrokeCshowedDgot4、AmeltingBrollingCpollutingDclearing5、AdifficultBsimpleCavailableDlikely6、AcallBshoutCtoneDwhistle7、AsurelyBcarefullyCsecretlyDhardly8、AscaringBfreezingCfightingDstarving9、AattractionBre