高二英语(金版学案)Unit 5 First aid Learning about Language精品PPT

1、Unit 5First aid 第二学时Learning about Language1First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救是在医生到来之前给一些突然生病或受伤的人暂时的救助。词语链接(1)aid常用词组aid n& vt.帮助；援助aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. in sth.帮助某人做某事with the aid of.在的帮助下in aid of

2、为了(2)fall作连系动词时的常用词组 fall ill 生病了 fall silent 沉默下来 fall asleep 入睡了，睡着了 fall in love with sb.爱上某人(3)injury常用词语injury n损伤，伤害do sb.an injurydo an injury to sb.伤害某人即学即练.翻译下列句子。(1)他帮我做生意。_(2)我决定帮她继续学业。_(3) _ (在老师的帮助下)，we finished the experiment successfully.He aided me in business.I decided to aid her to

3、 continue her study.With the aid of our teacher.选用上述词语(带fall的常用词组)完成下列句子。(1)I was so tired that I _ as soon as I slid into bed.(2)Everybody _ at such a sad scene.(3)The young man _ Mary when he saw her for the first time.(4)I _ and I felt a pain in the chest.fell asleepfell silentfell in love withfe

4、ll ill.选用上述词语辨析中的词语填空。(1)If you try and lift that heavy suitcase，you will do yourself an _.(2)Youll _ her feelings if you forget her birthday.(3)The soldier _ in the battle.(4)He was badly _ in the accident.(5)Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people _ . (6)My stomach _ because I hav

5、e eaten too many apples.injuryhurtwas woundedinjuredwere injuredhurts2You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays.皮肤有三层，起防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线的作用。act as充当，起作用Worker ants act as guards and soldiers in time of trouble.在有麻烦的时候， 工蚁就充当门卫和士兵。词语链接poison n

6、& v毒药，投毒 poisonous adj.有毒的poisoning n中毒，服药The poisoner poisoned a little poison into the tea.投毒者在茶里投了一些毒药。3.it keeps you warm or cool；it prevents your body from losing too much water；it is where you feel cold，heat or pain；and it gives you your sense of touch.皮肤可以保暖御寒，保持体内水分。正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。思维拓

7、展keep you warm or cool 为keep的复合结构，即keep宾语宾补，意思是 “使处于某种状态”。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、副词来充当。This coat will keep you warm.这外套会让你保暖。The illness kept her in hospital.病痛使她住院了。Im sorry to keep you waiting./Im sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。词语链接(1)“阻止做”的表示：prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事s

8、top sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事(2)sense常用词语：sense of touch 触觉sense of sight 视觉sense of hearing 听觉sense of taste 味觉sense of smell 嗅觉sense of humour 幽默感sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感sense of urgency 紧迫感the sixth sense 第六感觉即学即练翻译下列句子。(1)我

9、们能采取什么措施阻止疾病蔓延呢？_(2)严重感冒使她不能参加考试。_(3)我校严禁学生吸烟。_What can we do to prevent/stop/keep this disease from spreading?She was prevented from taking the exam by the bad cold.Students are forbidden to smoke in our school.4So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned，it can be very serious.因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤

10、烧伤了，就可能非常严重。“get 过去分词”表被动或状态。即学即练完成下列句子。(1)The computer _ (受损)when we were moving.(2)My bike _ (正在维修)now.(3)My glasses _ (打烂了)while I was playing basketball.(4)Peter and Mary _ (结婚)last year.got damagedis getting repairedgot brokengot married5Burns are called first degree，second degree or third degr

11、ee burns，depending on which layers of the skin are burned.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。depend on/upon sth./sb. 依靠，信赖，取决于，看而定 He was the sort of person you could depend on.他是你可以信赖的人。 Whether we will go climbing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天是否去爬山取决于天气。6Examples include burns by electric shocks，bur

12、ning clothes or severe petrol fires.例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或由汽油起火引起的烧伤。思维拓展词语链接electrical 与电有关的electrical engineering 电机工程electrical fault 电器故障electrical company 电力公司electronic 电子的 an electronic eye 电子眼an electronic calculator 电子计算器an electronic watch 电子手表an electronic mail 电子邮件即学即练用electric，electric

13、al，electronic 填空。(1)Yesterday I bought an _ guitar.(2)An _ dictionary is less useful than an printed dictionary.(3)Can you find the _ fault in the machine?7Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则要把衣服脱掉，如果有必要，可以使用剪刀。electricelectronicelectrical词语链接sti

14、ck sth.on sth.贴在上stick sth.to sth.粘住stick to sth. 坚持stick sth.in sth.陷在里be stuck to粘贴在上be/get stuck in 陷入中即学即练翻译下列句子。(1)在你的箱子上贴个标签。_(2)无论别人怎么说，他都坚持自己的观点。_(3)许多车辆陷入雪堆中。_Stick a label on your suitcase.No matter what others said，he stuck to his opinion.Many cars were stuck in the snow.(4)他把钥匙插在泥地里。_8Fo

15、r second degree burns，keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.对于二度烧伤，要通过反复把布放入冷水中，拧出水来，再放到烧伤部位约一个小时，使布保持清凉，直到疼痛不再那么厉害。此句中含有一个由until引导的时间状语从句。putting，squeez

16、ing和placing作介词by的宾语。He stuck the key in the mud.思维拓展squeeze(1)vt.压，挤，榨，捏He squeezed her arm sympathetically.他同情地捏了一下她的手臂。(2)vt.“压出，挤出，榨出”，用于squeezen.adv.&prepShe squeezed the water out of the sponge. 她把水从海绵里挤干。(3)vi.挤入，塞，用于squeezeadv./prep.Is the car full or can I squeeze in?车已满座了？或许我还可以挤进去？squeezea

17、dj.adv./prep.He was so fat that he could not just squeeze through the door.他太肥了，竟不能从门口出去。词语链接squeeze from从榨取squeeze out挤出squeeze through挤着通过squeeze up使挤在一起9.Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。词语链接 in place 在原处，在合适的位置，合适的 out of place不合适，不恰当 a place in the sun 好的境遇/显要地位give place to 让位于 in

18、place of 代替 take the place of取代，代替 in the first place 首先，第一点 know ones place 知道自己的地位 a place of interest 风景名胜即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1)Guilin is _ which attracts tourists from all over the world. (2)A little gratitude would be _. (3)She likes everything to be _ before she starts to work. (4)The old must _ the young. (5)Its said that Mr.Green will _ Tom to run the company.a place of interestin placein placegive place