高三一轮英语总复习-Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 课件【系列一】

1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero人教版 必修一-2-.单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.【识记阅读单词】1.republic n. 2.principle n. 3.mankind n. 4.guidance n. 5.legal adj. 6.fee n. 7.youth n. 8.league n. 9.stage n. 10.quote n. 11.release vt. -3-12.blanket n. 13.terror n. 14.sentence vt. 15.anti-blac

2、k adj. -4-【拼写高频单词】1. adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的2. adj.慷慨的;大方的3. vt.建立;建设4. adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的5. n.律师6. adj.怀有希望的;有希望的7. vt.&vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决8. vt.进攻;攻击;抨击9. adj.乐意的;自愿的10. vi.&vt.逃脱;逃走;避开11. vi.请求;乞求12. n.亲戚;亲属13. n.总统;会长;校长;行长14. n.意见;看法;主张-5-【拓展核心单词】1. n.质量;品质;性质 n.数量(形近词)2. adj.积极的;活跃的 v.行动 n.行为;行动3. adj.自私的

3、 adj.无私的;忘我的 adv.无私地;忘我地4. vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于 adj.忠实的;深爱的5. n.暴力;暴行 adj.暴力的6.adj. 相等的;平等的 adv.相等地;平等地-6-7. adj.公正的;公平的 adj.不公正的;不公平的8. vt.教育;训练 adj.受过教育的;有教养的 n.教育9. n.残忍;残酷 adj.残忍的10. n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏-7-1.后缀“-ent”形容词与“-ence”名词大集合violent暴力的violence暴力silent沉默的silence 沉默different不同的difference差异patient有耐

4、心的patience 耐心confident自信的confidence 信心evident明显的evidence 证据intelligent聪明的intelligence 智力independent独立的independence 独立2.加后缀“-ty”构成的名词cruel 残忍的cruelty 残忍safe 安全的safety 安全-8-3.find与found的过去式与过去分词findfoundfound发现foundfoundedfounded建立4.mean用法小结be mean to sb.对某人吝啬mean to do sth.打算干某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事m

5、eans方法meaning意思5.quality联想篇quantity n.数量qualify vt.使合格qualification n.资格be of high/good quality 好品质-9-6.attack用法小结make an attack on 攻击;袭击;抨击under attack 遭到攻击;遭到袭击a heart attack 心脏病发作7.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous 慷慨的active积极的;活跃的warm-hearted热心肠的creative富有创造力的devoted有献身精神的energetic有活力的intelligent聪明的ambiti

6、ous有雄心壮志的confident有信心的enthusiastic充满热情的-10-.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.【识记】1.as a matter of fact 2.blow up e to power 4.be sentenced to 【默写】1.求助于;致力于 2.失业 3.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 4.丧失勇气或信心 5.设立;建立 -11-1.“as”开头短语一览as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as follows 如下as mentioned above如上所述2.hear

7、t 相关短语一览learn sth.by heart 背诵;记牢lose heart丧失勇气或信心lose ones heart to 爱上;喜欢上break ones heart 使某人伤心put ones heart into 专心于-12-.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed. then we decide to answer violence with viole

8、nce.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律;而当这种方式也得不到允许时只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。考点提炼“only+状语(从句)”置于句首,主句用部分倒装的形式。1.只有到那个时候他才意识到他错了。2.只有到我又一次失败的时候我才意识到知识的价值。-13-.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa while Nelson Mandela was the black lawyer,who offered 1. (guide)to the poor

9、black people on their legal problems.When Elias was in a very difficult period of his life,he 2. (go)to Nelson Mandela for advice.Elias had very little 3. (educate)because his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare.He had studied for only two years in school.Then he managed to get a

10、job in a gold mine.But 4. a passbook to live in Johannesburg he was afraid to be out of work.Nelson Mandela offered him help and that was one of Elias 5.(happy)days.When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League,Elias joined 6. as soon as possible.At that time,black people almost 7. (lose)all their rig

11、hts.They chose to attack the laws 8. (peace).-14-If this was not allowed,they decided to answer violence with violence.In fact,Elias didnt like violence,9. in 1963,in order to achieve their dream of 10. (make)black and white people equal,he helped to blow up some government buildings.-15-16-核心词汇核心句式

12、1.devote vt.献身;致力于;专心于领悟高考究考法用devote的适当形式填空(1).you can live a more powerful life when you some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.(2016四川,阅读理解B)当你把你的一些时间和精力投入到更大的事情上时,你可以活得更有力量。(2)They to their children.他们深爱着自己的孩子。(3)Mothers to children can hardly be calculated.(2015四川,阅读

13、理解C)母亲对孩子的付出几乎没法估量。devote are devoted devotion -17-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)devote oneself to sb./(doing)sth.致力于;献身于(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把用于(3)be devoted to 对挚爱的;对专心的;对全心全意的(4)devotion to专心于;忠诚于-18-核心词汇核心句式2.as a matter of fact 事实上领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义As a matter of fact,we can see this principle at w

14、ork in people of all ages.(2014课标全国,完形填空)事实上,我们可以看到这个法则在各个年龄段的人群中起作用。联想拓展记考点(1)in fact/in actual fact 事实上;实际上(2)The fact(of the matter)is that.(事情的)真相是(3)It is a fact that.是客观事实。(4)in practice 实际上(5)in reality 事实上-19-核心词汇核心句式3.equal v.等于;抵得上adj.相等的;平等的;胜任的派生equality n.平等equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等;同样领悟高考

15、究考法用equal的适当形式填空(1)He me in strength but not in intelligence.他和我力气相当,但智力上比不上我。(2)Learning to deal with the social world is important.(2016北京,阅读理解D)学习与社会相处同样重要。(3)When it comes to the art of war,ants have no .(2015安徽,阅读理解D)说到战争的艺术,没有什么能与蚂蚁匹敌。equals equally equal -20-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)A equals B in.A在

16、方面与B相等或相同(2)be equal to+n./doing sth.等于;与相等;有的能力-21-核心词汇核心句式4.in trouble处于不幸中;在监禁中;处在困难或麻烦中(表示状态)领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family .(2015陕西,完形填空)因为他让我们家处于一个困难的境地,我和我妈妈对他很恼火。单句写作(2)如果你有困难,迈克总是乐于帮忙的。,Mike is always willing to lend a hand.(2013天津)in trouble If you are i

17、n trouble -22-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)get into trouble 陷入困境(表示动作)(2)get o/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境(3)ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦(4)make trouble 闹事;捣乱(5)have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦(6)take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做某事;不厌其烦地做某事-23-核心词汇核心句式5.turn to求助于;翻到(书的某页);开始从事(学习、工作);查阅;转向领悟高考究考法写出下列黑体部分的含义(1)I st

18、ill want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.(2016全国丙,短文改错)(2)If you turn to Page 40,you will find it.(3)After he left university he became a teacher,but later turned to journalism.(4)You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.求助于 翻到 开始从事 查阅 -24-核心词汇

19、核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)turn around 转身(2)turn sb. away 拒绝某人入内(3)turn down 关小;拒绝(4)turn in 上交(5)turn on 打开(6)turn off 关掉(7)turn out 证明是;结果是(8)turn over 翻身,翻转(9)turn up出现(10)o 把变成-25-核心词汇核心句式6.escape vi.& n.逃脱;逃走;避开领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Her name escaped me._(2)Fortunately,Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn

20、 shortly before the citys bridges closed.(2016北京,阅读理解B)幸运的是,纳塔利的家人在城市的桥梁禁止通行前不久逃到了布鲁克林区。(3)The rabbits saw that I was no threat and didnt escape.(2015四川,完形填空)兔子发现我对它们不构成威胁,也就不逃跑了。我记不起她的名字了。 -26-核心词汇核心句式用所给单词的适当形式填空(4)Whoever breaks the law wont escape (punish).无论谁触犯法律都免不了受到处罚。being punished -27-核心词汇

21、核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事(2)escape from 从逃脱;逃避(3)escape ones attention/notice逃避某人的注意(4)a narrow escape 九死一生温馨提示escape本身为“离开”的意思,无须再加away或者off等副词。-28-核心词汇核心句式7.reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏领悟高考究考法翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Peoples efforts have been rewarded.(2016四川,阅读理解B)_介词填空(2)The authors mother rewarde

22、d him books.(2015天津,阅读理解C)作者的母亲用书答谢他。(3)He received high praise reward for his caring about the old.他因关心老人而获得高度赞扬。人们的努力得到了回报。 with in -29-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢;作为奖励(2)reward sb.with sth.for sth.为某事而用某物酬谢某人-30-核心词汇核心句式.only then did we decide to answer viole

23、nce with violence.只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。分析提炼究考法(1)only修饰状语(从句),为了强调而提到句首时,其后句子(主句)要用部分倒装形式,即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。注意如果only修饰的状语从句置于句首,这个状语从句不用倒装的形式。only修饰主语时不用倒装句。(2)not only.but also.在句中连接两个对等的成分或两个分句。若连接两个分句且not only放在句首时,not only后面的分句用部分倒装,but also 后面的分句不倒装。(3)否定副词放在句首或“so+adj./adv.”置于句首时,句子也用部分

24、倒装。-31-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.(2016全国乙,阅读理解B)直到经历了一年的友好讨论之后,加尔萨女士才最终同意了。(2)Only people who know the keyword can read the message.(2016全国乙,七选五)只有知道这个关键词的人才可以阅读这则信息。完成句子(3)So beautiful the sights everyone was unwilling to

25、 leave.景色如此美丽以至于大家都不想离开。were that -32-核心词汇核心句式单句写作(4)直到他回来后我们才知道真相。_(5)我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。_Only when he returned did we know the truth.Only when I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.-33-.单句填空1.They rewarded the winners gifts.2.The two groups remembered the information (equal)well.(2015

26、安徽,阅读理解C)3.His (devote)to his wife and family is touching.4.It is said that he narrowly escaped (kill)in the traffic accident.5.Did you have any trouble finding your way here?6.Officially he is in charge,but actual fact his secretary does all the work.7.Please turn the police for help when you are trouble.with equally devotion being killed in in to in -34-8.(educate)usually refers to teaching