英语：Unit4复习学案

1、八年级英语新目标下Unit4复习学案一、重点词汇1 曾经 （反义词） 2 疯狂的 （近义词） 3 消息 （复数） 4 传递 （过去式） 5 小吃 （复数） 6 幸运地 （形容词） 7 坏的 （比较级） （最高级） 8 抄袭 （过去式） 9 自己的 （名词） 10 稀薄的 （比较级） 11 决定 （动词） 12 开始开端 （同义词） 13 影响 （复数） 14 危险 （形容词） 二、重点词组1看肥皂剧 2举行惊喜晚会 3在星期五晚上4 生某人的气 5 令人兴奋的一周 6致力于 7应该8 在 公 共 汽 车 站 9传 递 消 息 10首 先 11把 答 案给 12 在某方面做得好 13 健康 14

2、 期末考试 15 变得紧张16 在.方面很困难 17 抄别人的作业 18 克服 19 在一个贫穷的山村 20 教育部 21 在中国农村地区 22 海拔 2000 米 以 上 23 同 意 某 人 的 决 定 24 开 阔 眼 界 25 返回某地 26 关心 27 濒危野生动物 三、重点句型did he say? He said I was hard-working. told me she would call me the next daytold Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party .English,I m bettere

3、r aadt ing than listening. can do better init going?had a really hard time with science this semester. and Dad send their love. s about all the news I have for now.didn t know what was happening outside. didn t want to be my best friend anymore.Peking University gratuate first went there as a volunt

4、eer. asked me if I was interested in Englishmother told me he is a good boy.asked me what he could do for me.四、重点语法：（一）直接引语变 间接引语。“ 是”陈述句 ,引导词用that.She said to me,“ We witlhl egozotoo.”S he told me would go to the zoo.Jim said to us,“ You do your homework .” Jim told us homeworkHe said,“ She isn t a

5、t hHoemsea.id ” at home.“ 是”一般疑问句时，用if/whether,再把一般疑问句变为陈述句。1)He said to me, “D o you often come to school late?” He me often toschool late.He said,“ Are you interested in all the lessons now?” He _ me _ interested in all the lessons then.直接引语是特殊疑问句，主句动词变ask sb.，特殊疑问词放主句后，再变为陈述句。(不可接 that)He said to

6、 us,“ What are you doing these days?” He us doing those days.“ Whact an I do for you? ”h e asked me. He asked me do for .He said,“ Who did this goothding this morning?” He did that good thing that morning.直接引语是祈使句，主句动词常用tell/ ask sb. (not) to do sth.。如果祈使句是否定形式， 不定式前加not。He said to the boy,“ Please

7、read the story to us.” He the boy the story to .She said to the kids, “D on tsing in class.S”h e the kids inclass.（二） .时态变化： 1. 一般现在时一般过去时He said,“ I like watching TV.” He said watching TV.The girl said to them,“ You can t talk. them” The girl told talk. 2.现在进行时过去进行时1)The man said,“ They are sitting

8、 herTeh. e man sa”id there3.一般将来时过去将来时1)He said to me,“ You won t be late.” He me (that) be late. 2)She said to him,“ You will be at school tomorrow.” She him be at school the next day.注意：直接引语中，转述的是客观真理，谚语，习语，时态不变。（三）时间状语在间接引语中的变化规则如下： 直接引语间接引语todaythat daythis morning/afternoon, etc.that morning/af

9、ternoon, etc. yesterdaythe day before, the previous day(the) day before yesterdaytwo days beforetomorrowthe next day, the following day(the) day after tomorrowtwo days after, in two days time next week/month, etc.the next week/month, etc.last week/monththe week/month beforenowthen五、重点难点释义：asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers.forget to do sth.忘记做某事(还没有做 )forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已经做过了 )类似的还有： remember to do sth.记得做某事(还没有做 )remember doing sth.记得做过某事(2. I said I di