2020年浙江省衢州市八年级(下)期中英语试卷卷

1、第 页，共9页八年级（下）期中英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共 10小题，共20.0分）ALots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long . But what happens if you feel this way too much ? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life yo

2、u want . So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it_.If you dont like school , the first step is to find out why . You might not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometime its a big problem with your classes and schoo

3、l-work . You may be getting farther and farther behind , and it may seem like youll never catch up .When you know why you dont like school , you can start taking steps to make things better Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum , dad, teacher or school counselo

4、r （顾问）will be able to help you . Another good idea is to write down yourfeelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions （情绪）.Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others .Lots of kids , according to the writer .like school very muchare good at reading and

5、writingdont like doing homeworkhave the thought of hating schoolWhat does the underlined worditrefer to （指的是） in the first paragraph ? A. A good education .B. School.C. Future life .D. Friendship .If you dont like school , the first step is to .A. find out whyB. go to see a doctorC. ask your parents

6、 for helpD. leave school for a short timeHow many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer ? A. Two .B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is tokeep silent about your problemsshare what youve written with otherswrite down yo

7、ur feelings about schoolget along well with your classmates .BIt takes years to grow up. But 14-year-old Chen Xiyue from Shanghai Longlin Middle School says she feels much older this week. Within three days , I did many things for the first time in my life , she said, like making the bed , living aw

8、ay from home , sharing a room with others and going camping （露营）. I can take good care of myself.About 2500other teenagers from nine schools of Shanghai had the same experience as Chen . From Monday to Wednesday this week , Chen and her classmates went to the OrientalGreen Boat (东方绿洲)a training cent

9、re for teenagers, to help them get ready for real life.Chen Lei, a girl at Shanghai Meiyuan School , usually sees her parents every day At first , she was scared(害怕的)to leave them. But soon she found that sharing one room with others can be a lot of fun. She was also surprised to find she could take

10、 care of herself One of my friends set the alarm clock (闹钟)wrong , so we all woke up one hour earlier, she said. But it didnt matter . We were happy, and I didnt miss home at all .Other students found it hard to do some simple things like making the bed . It took me nearly half an hour to make the c

11、overs look good , said Zhu Bo , a boy from Meiyuan Middle School. In one activity called Fourteenth Birthday , students celebrated together to show everyone how they have grown up . Through this training , the students can learn to be independent (独立的), get on well with others and have team spirit ,

12、 said Shen Xia, a Shanghai Weiyu Middle School teacher who led students at the centre .What does Chen Xiyue mean when she says feels much older this week ? A. She thinks she is very old .She thinks she is old enough to look after herself .She feels she is older than her classmates.She doesnt need an

13、y help from her parents.What is Oriental Green Boat for ? Its a school to help teenagers with their study .Its a centre to help teenagers to hold some activities .Its a centre to help adults to face the real life .Its a centre that helps teenagers to get ready for real life .How did Chen Lei feel af

14、ter leaving her parents ? A. She felt very angry .She found it was a lot of fun to share one room with others .She was very surprised to leave her parents.She wanted to go back home very much .What happened to Chen Lei and her classmates one day? A. She set the alarm clock wrong .Her friends woke up

15、 late .They all woke up an hour earlier .She couldnt take good care of herself.What did they mainly learn from the training ? They learnt not to live with their parents .They learnt not to miss home .They knew how to celebrate their birthday .They knew how to get on well with others and have team sp

16、irit . 二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)In 2014 , when I was well again after a serious illness , a friend invited me to a writers meeting in Orlando , Florida . My family thought that a (11) might be just what the doctor suggested, so I went off.I was tired when I arrived in the Sunshine State , so I caught

17、a taxi to my(12) . The next morning , I took another(13) to the shopping centre to buy something . (14) I went to a restaurant to have lunch, but there were no more tables there. Then I heard a friendly voice , You can (15) my table , I thankfully sat down with the(16)_lady and we had a happy lunch

18、together. At the end of the (17) she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando . I told her that I didnt have a car, and would take taxis to go out although it was a little (18) . Hearing that she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired (退休)and I am glad to(19) you to any place you

19、 wish , I told her that I couldnt put her to that (20) , but she didnt agree. She asked me where I was(21) and the next morning she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World . She stayed with me for some time and then (22) me alone . At the end of the day, she(23) to take me back to my hotel . I

20、(24) her money but she didnt take any . With her (25) , that wonderful lady made my short holiday in Florida a wonderful memory . And Ill never forget her .11.A. holidayB. meetingC. researchD. conversation12.A. hotelB. hospitalC. companyD. university13.A. lookB. taxiC. roadD. time14.A. OnceB. FirstC

21、. LaterD. Earlier15.A. useB. makeC. passD. share16.A. oldB. poorC. cleverD. strict17.A. talkB. mealC. tableD. report18.A. harmfulB. pleasedC. excellentD. expensive19.A. callB. driveC. beingD. guide20.A. placeB. dangerC. troubleD. situation21.A. workingB. stayingC. movingD. shopping22.A. leftB. gaveC

22、. askedD. helped23.A. forgotB. wishedC. returnedD. prepared24.A. sentB. lentC. showedD. gave25.A. adviceB. medicineC. helpD. experience二、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）Shawn Johnson is one of the most famous and strongest girls I have (1)(曾经)known in the world . She was born in the USA. When she was very young

23、, to be a gymnas (体 操运动员)was her (2)_ (梦想), So she worked hard in school . At the age of 15 , she (3)(参加)the 2007World Gymnastics Championships and won three gold medals. Then she went to the Olympics in 2008and won three medals .In 2009, Shawn Johnson joined in the programme Dancing with the stars

24、and won first (4) (奖项). However, she hurt her knee when she was on holiday in February2010. After she felt better, she won fourth place in another important (5)(比赛).Its a 46)_ (遗憾)that Shawn Johnson retired (退役)in June 2012. Because she found her body was not as good as before.Shawn Johnson_(7)_ (结婚

25、)on April 16 , 2016. Her husband is Andrew East who is also a player.One of my favourite things about Shawn Johnson is how hard she (8)_ (训练), She alwayshas a smile on her face even when times are really difficult. She has also taught us not to be (9)(害怕的)of failing the first time and to learn from

26、our (10) (错误).In the United States, people enjoy entertaining (招待)guests at home. So they invite (1) (friend) over a meal, a party, or just for coffee . People often send .(2) (they) invitation by saying , Would you come over for dinner this Saturday evening ? Hey , we are having a party on Friday .

27、 Could you (3)(join ) us?If people accept the invitation , they often say, Yes , thank you. (4)_they can not go, they may say Im sorry , and give an excuse for it.Sometimes, people use some other expressions. They sound like invitations , they are not real invitations . (6)_example : Please come ove

28、r for a drink sometime. Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon ?In fact, these are not real invitations because they (7)_not have a specific (特定的)time or date. They just show that the person _(8_(be) trying to be friendly , and he wants (9) (finish ) a dialogue in a polite way . When people

29、 reply to expressions like these, they just say, Sure, that would be great, or OK , thanks, So next time you hear something like an invitation , listen (10) (careful) to make sure if it is a real invitation or the person is just being friendly to you .四、任务型阅读-完成表格(本大题共 1小题，共10.0分)28.五、29.Co-operatio

30、n (合作)is always needed when we make a project that the teacher gives you First, discuss all we would like to do with our classmates . Choose one of the members to write down what were talking about . Then, with the idea we get, list all we want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. We can colle

31、ct information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that , all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized . In the end, we can give a report in front of our class to show the result

32、 of our hard work .n各小题规定的位置.每根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格.答案书写在答题卡卷 空一词.We need (1) when we make a projectFirst, discuss with our classmates and (2) one member write do what were talking about.wnHow to do it?Second, collect and _(3) all we want Making a survey and doing a research are also good way sAfter that,

33、 put what has been found together and (4) the project more well-organized.In the end, (5) the result of our hard work by giving a report书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）你班新转入一位来自澳大利亚的同学，名叫Sophia.请根据表格提供的信息，写篇短文，介绍Sophia及班级的情况，并对 Sophia的到来表示欢迎.About SophiaAbout the classFrom Sydney, 15years oldHard?working Helpfu

34、lOutgoing, happyget along wellGood at swimmingGroupwork(1)文中不得出现真实的人名校名；(2)词数：80100；Hello , class. May I have your attention , please?第 页，共 9 页答案和解析.【答案】 TOC o 1-5 h z 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题4】 B 【小题5】 C【解析】 1 D 细节理解题根据第一段Lots of kids hate school ， a new study found 描述，可知许多孩子都有厌学的思想故选D B 细节理解

35、题 联系前文 So lets talk about school 描述， 可知 it 指的是学校， 故选 B A 细节理解题根据第二段If you dont like school ， the first step is to find out why 描述，可知如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找出原因，故选A B 细节理解题根据短文第二段because you dont have enough friends， or maybe youdont get along with your teacher Sometime its a big problem with your classes and

36、school-work 描述，可知作者主要指出了厌学的三种原因，故选 B C 细节理解题根据最后一段Another good idea is to write down your feelings aboutschool in a notebook 描述，可知另一个好主意是在笔记本上写下你对学校的感受，故选 C这篇短文主要介绍了学生的厌学问题，并就如何解决这个问题提出了建议做题时要在理解好文意的基础上， 与题目有机的结合， 从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对， 进行选择或推理判断， 选出符合文章内容的正确选项 做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.【答案】【小题 1】

37、B 【小题2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题4】 C 【小题 5】 D【解析】 1 B 推理判断题根据But 14-year-old Chen Xiyue from Shanghai Longlin Middle School says she feels much older this week Within three days ， I did many things for the first time in my life ， she said ， like making the bed ， living away from home ， sharing a room with oth

38、ers and going camping （露营） I can take good care of myself 可知，但是来自上海龙林中学的 14 岁的陈锡月说，这周她觉得长大了很多， 三天之内，我第一次做了很多事情， 她说， 就像整理床铺，离家出走，和别人同住一间房，然后去野营我可以照顾好自己可以推断她认为自己已经到了照顾自己的年龄了故选B D 细节理解题根据From Monday to Wednesday this week ， Chen and her classmates went to the Oriental Gree n Boat （东方绿洲）, a training cen

39、tre for teenagers, to help them get ready for real life . 可知，从周一到本周三，陈和她的同学们去了东方绿洲，这是一个面向青少年的培训中心，帮助他们为现实生活做好准备故选D B 细节理解题根据Chen Lei ， a girl at Shanghai Meiyuan School ， usually sees her parents every day At fir st, she was scared （害怕的）to leave them But soon she found that sharing one room with oth

40、ers can be a lot of fun 可知，陈磊是上海美圆学校的一名女生，她通常每天都去看望她的父母起初，她害怕离开父母但很快，她发现和别人共用一间房间很有趣故选B. C.细节理解题.根据 One of my friends set the alarm clock （闹钟）wrong ， so we all woke up one hour earlier 可知，我的一个朋友把闹钟调错了， 所以我们都提前了一个小时醒来故选C. D. 细节理解题. 根据 Through this training , the students can learn to be independent（独

41、立的）， get on well with others and have team spirit 可知，通过这种培训，学生可以学会独立，与他人相处融洽，具有团队精神故选D 成长需要很多年， 但是上海龙林中学 14 岁的陈锡月说， 这周她觉得自己成长了很多 从周一到本周三，陈和她的同学们去了东方绿洲，这是一个面向青少年的培训中心为了帮助他们为真正的生活做好准备通过这种培训，学生们可以学会独立，与他人相处融 洽，具有团队精神首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就 可以确定正确答案11.【答案】【小题1】 A【小题6】 A【小题11】 B2】 A7】 B12】

42、 A3】 B8】 D13】 C4】 C9】 B14】 D5】 D10】 C15】 C【解析】 1-5： AABCD ： 6-10： ABDBC 11-15： BACDC A 名词辨析 A 假期； B 会议； C 搜索； D 对话；根据下文my short holiday 我短假 TOC o 1-5 h z 期，可知是度假，故答案是A A 名词辨析 A 旅馆； B 医院； C 公司； D 大学；根据so I caught a taxi to my（ 2） The next morning 后面说第二天早上，可知前面打车到旅馆了，故答案是A . B名词辨析.A看；B出租车；C路；D时间；根据前面I

43、 caught a taxi to my hotel 打到到旅馆，这里有another 另一个，应该是打车去购物，故答案是B C 副词辨析 A 一旦； B 首先； C 之后； D 更早的；根据buy something （ 4）I went to a restaurant to have lunch ，前面说购物，后面说吃午饭，应该是然后去吃午饭，故答案是 C D 动词辨析 A 使用； B 使； C 传递； D 分享； 根据 后面 I thankfully sat down with the6） lady 和那位女士坐一起，前面应该是邀请和她一起分享座位，故答案是D A 形容词辨析 A 旧的，

44、 老的； B 贫穷的； C 聪明的； D 严格的； 根据下文 Im retired（退休）退休了，应该是位老太太，故答案是A B 名词辨析 A 谈话； B 饭； C 桌子； D 报告；根据前面have lunch 吃午饭，这里应该是午饭结束后，故答案是B D 形容词辨析 A 伤害；B 开心的； C 完美的； D 贵的；根据 I told her that I didnt have a car ， and would take taxis to go out although it was a little 我 告诉她没有车，后面说打车应该有些贵，故答案是D B 动词辨析 A 叫； B 开车；

45、C 成为； D 向导； 根据语境 Im retired（ 退休） and I am glad to （ 9） you to any place you wish 应该可以开车带你去你想去的地方，故答案是B C 名词辨析 A 地方； B 危险； C 麻烦； D 情况， 形势； 根据前面 Im retired （退休）and I am glad to （ 9 ） you to any place you wish 老人想开车带作者想去的地方，这里作者应该是不想给她带来麻烦，故答案是C . B动词辨析.A工作；B呆；C移动；D购物；根据 She asked me where I was （11） a

46、nd the next morning she came to my hotel 后面说来到我的旅馆， 前面应该是问住在哪儿， 故答案是 B A 动词辨析 A 离开； B 给； C 问； D 帮助；根据She stayed with me for some time and then （ 12） me alone 和我呆了一段时间，结合后面返回来接我，应该是留我一人，故答案是A C 动词辨析 A 忘记； B 希望； C 返回； D 准备；根据上句，这里she（ 13）to take me back to my hotel 应该是返回来接我，故答案是C14 D 动词辨析 A 发送； B 借； C

47、 展示； D 给； 根据 I （ 14 ） her money but she didnt take any后面说她没有拿，应该是给她钱，故答案是D 15 C 名词辨析 A 建议； B 药； C 帮助； D 经历，根据语境，With her （ 15） ， that wonderful lady made my short holiday in Florida a wonderful memory ，那位迷极漂亮的女士在佛罗里达州度过了一个美好的回忆， 应该是在她的帮助下， 故答案是 C文章主要描述了作者大病初愈， 受邀到一个地方参加会议， 没想到受到当地一个老太太 的热情款待，让这次成为一次

48、难忘的回忆 考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个 符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺26.【答案】【小题1】ever【小题6】pity2】 dream【小题3】entered【小题 4】 prize【小题 7】 married8】 trains【小题9】afraid【小题5】competition【小题10】 mistakes【解析】1. ever.考查副tC句意肖恩？约翰逊是我曾经知道的世界上最著名、最强壮的女孩之一 根据提示 曾经 可知，现在完成时态用副词everdream.考查名词.句意当她很小的时候，成为一名体操运动员是她的梦想.根据提示 梦想 可知，一

49、个梦想，填单数名词 dream entered 考查动词 句意 她参加了2007年世界体操锦标赛 根据提示 参加 enter 一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式 entered TOC o 1-5 h z prize 考查名词句意 肖恩 ？约翰逊参加了与明星共舞的节目，并获得一等奖 根据提示 奖项 可知， first prize 一等奖填单数名词prize competition 考查名词句意她在另一场重要的比赛中获得第四名 根据提示 比赛 可知，这里只一个比赛，用单数名词competition pity 考查名词句意遗憾的是，肖恩？约翰逊在2012 年 6月退役了 根据提示遗憾可知，a一个，修饰

50、单数名词 pity.married 考查动词句意肖恩？约翰逊于2016 年 4月 16 日结婚 根据提示结婚marry 一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式married trains 考查动词句意我最喜欢肖恩约翰逊的一件事是她训练得有多辛苦 根据提示训练train动词.主语she她，第三人称单数，由is可知，一般现在时态，谓语动 词用第三人称单数trainsafraid 考查形容词句意她还教我们不要_第一次失败 根据提示害怕的 ，可知，be afraid of害怕固定搭配.填形容词afraid .mistakes.考查名tC句意从我们的错误中吸取教训.根据提示错误可知，形容 词性物主代词 our我

51、们的，修饰名词.错误不止一个，填名词复数 mistakes.这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍肖恩？约翰逊是一位著名的体操运动员她很小的时候就梦想成为一名体操运动员， 所以她一直很努力， 并在世锦赛和奥运会上获得了多枚奖牌她就算面对困难也总是面带微笑，她也教导我们不要害怕失败，要从错误中学 习阅读填空题型，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在 通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的 语法写出答案27.【答案】 【小题 1】 friends2 】 their3】 join4】 If5】 but6】 For7】 do8】 is9 】 t

52、o finish10】 carefully【解析】1.句意所以他们邀请朋友吃饭，聚会，或者只是为了咖啡 。根据所给单词，可知，邀请的不止一个朋友，填friend 的复数 friends 朋友们。.句意人们常通过说来发送_ 邀请 。 根据所给单词， 可知， 修饰名词 invitation 邀请，用they的形容词性物主代词their他们的。.句意你能加入我们吗 。根据所给单词，可知，情态动词could 后用动词原形join 加入。.句意_他们不能去，他们可能会说对不起。可知，用if 引导条件状语从句，意思是 如果 。填 If 。.句意它们听起来像邀请，_它们不是真正的邀请。表示转折用but 但是

53、。.句意例如：请找个时间过来喝一杯。 for example 例如固定搭配。填 For。.句意事实上，这些并不是真正的邀请，因为它们_有特定的时间或日期 。这里是否定句形式，由are可知，一般现在时态，含有实意动词 have,主语they它们，否定句用 助动词 do not 不、没。填do。.句意他们只是表明这个人正在试图是友好的 。由现在分词trying 可知，表示现在正在进行的动作，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语 person单数，用 is。.句意他想以礼貌的方式结束对话。want to do想要做一固定搭配.填不定式to finish完成。.句意所以下次你听到邀请时，要仔细倾听，以确定是真的邀请还是对方只是对你很友好 根据所给单词，可知，修饰动词listen 用 careful 的副词 carefully 仔细地。28.【答案】【小题 1】 【小题2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 【小题 5】co-operation chooselistmake show【解析】 76 co-operation 细节理解题根据文章第