【高考推荐】2020-2021高考英语词汇(20)练习(含解析)

1、 词汇（20）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】You be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.答案：must空后为动词原形，故此处只能填助动词或情态动词；根据下文内容可知此处是说话人的猜测，因为有“据”可循，所以非常肯定，故填语气最为强烈的情态动词must,意为“一定”。句意为：你一定是卡罗尔。这么多年后你一点儿都没变。根据语境可知，此处应该用情态动词表示推测，由下文“这么多年后你一点儿也没变”可推知此处为非常肯定的猜测，故填must,幸斗“士” 息力

2、7E 。- Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we bring anything with us?答案：neednt句意为：一一我已经为野餐准备了各种食物。一一你的意思是我们不必带任何东西了吗？根据句意可知填neednt ,意为“不必要”。（2015 四川，2 改编）You be careful with the camera.It costs!答案：must根据空后的动词原形 be可知此处填情态动词，根据句意和后面的感叹号可知这是说话人提出的要求，且语气非常强烈，因此只能填must。句意为：你必须要小心使用相机

3、。它很贵重！根据下文的It costs !可知，此处是说话人对使用相机的人提出的要求，must意为“必须”，表示说话人主观上的要求，语气强烈。（2015 北京东城模拟改编 ）一The fire in the supermarket last night was terrible! They have taken some measures to prevent it occurring.答案：should 考查“情态动词+ have done”结构。句意为：超市昨晚的火灾很可怕。他们本应该采取一些措施来预防火灾的发生。这里表示“应该做某事而实际上未做”，所以 用 should have don

4、e 结构，故答案为 should 。（2015 北京，29 改编）一Cant you stay a little longer? Its getting late.I really go now. My daughter is home alone.答案：must句意为：一一你不能再呆一会儿吗？一一天色晚了。我真的必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。根据语境中“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”可知，这里表示必须得走了。must意为“必须”。u核心单词1.performance n.C演出，表演； U 履行，执行2.periodn.时期，时代3.permanent adj .永久的；持久的4.permis

5、sionn.允许，许可，同意5.personallyadv.就自己而言6.persuade vt .说服，劝说7.phenomenon ( pl .phenomena) n.现象8.physical adj .物理学的；身体的；物质的9.pianist n.钢琴家10.picnic n.C 野餐，野餐食物vi . (picnicked, picnicking)（去）野餐，举行野餐11.plain n.平原；平地；旷野adj .平坦的；简单的；朴素的；清晰的12.platform n.平台；站台；讲台13.pleasant adj .令人愉快的，舒适的14.polite adj .有礼貌的，有教

6、养的15.politiciann.政治家16.pollutionn.污染17.popular adj .流行的，受欢迎的18.portable adj .手提式的19.position n.位置20.positive adj .确信的；明确的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的21.possession n.所有，拥有；财产，所有物22.possibilityn.可能，可能性23.postpone vt .推迟，延期24.potential adj .可能的；潜在的n.潜力25.poverty n.贫穷U重点短语1.in company with与一起in conflict with与冲突in co

7、mmon with与有共同之处in connection with与有联系in cooperation with与合作in harmony with与和睦相处/协调一致2.in/out of condition健康状况好/不好；保存（养）得好/不好on condition that.如果；在条件下on this/that condition在这种/那种情况下【阅读理解】In the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages. Ther

8、e you ll find the heart of this lovely community. It s wherevillagers meet and greet friends.WhenAngelica s post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s, a villager , Pat, came up with a plan to save it.At Christmas time I would hear on the news abouttowns named Snow or Bethlehem having

9、 celebrations, says Pat,“Why couldn t we do thesame thing with Angelica? Pat, who is an artist , created a postal cancellation （邮戳）design featuring an Angelica angel.She drew her angels in a traditional fashion and submitted her suggestion to the U.S. Postal Service. Once approved, the drawing was c

10、arved into a cancellation stamp that could be used for one day only. The postmistress （女由B局局长 ）then had another idea to make the day evens post office from being closed andmore special calling the post office Angel Station.The large increase in mail amount saved Angelica keeps the doors open today.N

11、ow it s tradition that on the first Friday in December, people come to Angelica tomail their Christmas cards. Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica PostOffice increases during late November and early December. Stamp collectors from around theworld have accepted the Angel Station ca

12、ncellation, some sending mail from as far away asFrance.Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveys season s greetings from Angel Station every year. Post offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues.What did Pat do to save the post

13、office?She invented a new cancellation.She hosted Christmas celebrations.She gave the office a better name.She designed a special set of stamps.Which of the following can best describe Pat?Curious and friendly.Humorous and intelligent.Creative and warm-hearted.What can we learn about Angelica s post

14、 office from the passage?It was completely closed in the 1980s.Its name has been changed many times.It is also the centre of local social life.Its stamp remains the same each season.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 Angelica邮局及制作邮票的人Pat。.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Pat, who is an artist , created a postal cancellation （邮戳）

15、design featuring an Angelica angel.的描述可知为她发明了一个新的邮戳，故选A。.C I解析】推理新题“根据文学 血,ds in ar ,窗aatefl且那曲!御戳）design ibamripg anAn察1 证aher 三口碧1口 the- US. Pora； Service The p-ostmi 女由长）then had anotkef idw to make the day even spedaJ calling the post office Angel S【近口n 的描述可知她 是T立具有创新且他匚韵A了故选Go.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中B

16、ecause the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws anew angel that conveys season s greetings from Angel Station every year.的描述可知它的名字曾经被改过很多次，故选B。写作句式强调句型.（2016 北京高考书面表达）It was his continuous efforts that caused China to changegradually.正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。.（2015 江苏高考书面表达）But rules alone don t secu

17、re an orderly society.It is thepeople who obey the rules that matter.但是制度本身不能保证一个有秩序的社会，遵守规则的人才是重要的。.（2015 四四川高考书面表达）By the way, I do hope that you can help me improve my Englishwriting ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.顺便说一下，我确实希望你能帮助我提高英语写作能力，尤其是正确使用词汇和一些重

18、要语法的 能力。 .U我读我练I .词汇应用.Joe gathered the boys and girls of the neighbourhood for a picnic（ 野餐）.To cut down PM 2.5 is a tough task.Cities have to consider economic development whiledealing with air pollution（ 污染）.Your performance （perform） as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of learn

19、ing by yourself.She begged her mother to give her permission （permit） to go on a trip.5.In this peaceful land, people live_in harmony with nature（ 与大自然和谐相处 ）,far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.6.Having been out of condition （健康状况不佳 ）for several weeks, he decided to travel.n.句式仿写.

20、正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。It was_your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。Itisonlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachotherthat problemsbetween parents and children can be settled.尽管戒烟对我父亲来说很难，他有30年的烟龄，但最终他确实戒掉了。It was very difficu

21、lt for my father to quit smoking, who smoked for 30 years, but in theend he did manage it._【练习】It is known that some students cheat in exams.It has three reason.First of all, thereare so many exams. Beside , the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, somestudents have to cheat in exams be

22、cause of they are too lazy.The last reason is to pleaseour parents and teachers.For some students , low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In myopinion , cheating in exams are wrong.We should take active attitude to our studies , and try to get a mark what is true as well as

23、good.difficultyin some way. Secondly, some difficultstudents have to cheat in exams becauseof they are too lazy.The last reason is to pleaseour-：-parents and teachers.For some students theirbrought,low marks bringthem great pressure andmake themdepressingdepressedIn my opinion , cheating in examsareTs- wrong.We should takean active attitude to ourstudies , and try to get a markwhatis true as well as good. that/whichIt is known that some students cheat in exams.