2022年届高考英语一轮复习必修②Unit2Wishyouwerehere学案牛津译林版_第1页
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1、必修 Unit 2 Wish you were hereI P;国自主排查分具畤总打*基城蜃面堆分重点词汇积累核心词汇一一写其形1.vt.&vi .安排2. vt.宣布,宣称3.vt.&n.计划4.vt.观看;看待n.景色;观点5.vi .高耸,屹立;超过 n.塔,塔楼6.vt.&n.提供,供给,补给7. vt.抛弃;舍弃n.沙漠8.vi .&vt.漫游,游荡;徘徊;漂泊9. n.我掌管vt.使承担责任;收费10.vt.选择,挑选阅读词汇一一知其意extraordinary adj. atmosphere n. destinationn. rough adj. mild adj. 拓展词汇一一

2、通其变 vt. & vi .安排一 n.安排,布置 adj .不舒服的,不自在的一 adj.舒服 的一 adv.舒适地 一 n. & vt.安慰 n.保护一 vt.保护vt.使恐惧,惊吓一 adj .吓人的,可怕的一 adj.害怕的, 恐惧的 adj.让人疲劳的,累人的一 adj.疲倦的,困倦的;厌倦的,厌烦 的一 vt. & vi .(使)疲倦;疲劳 vt. & vi .探索;勘探一 n.勘探者;探险家一 n.探索 vt.反射(声、光、热等);反映一 n.反映,反射 vt.宣布,宣称一 n. 通告,宣布,声明 n.和谐,协调,融洽一 adj.和谐的,和睦的,协调的 adj.周围的,附近的一

3、v.环绕,围绕一 n.周围的事 物,环境高频短语一一记得牢. 万一. 与和谐相处. 困惑,不知所措. 提前,预先. 厌烦,厌倦. (比周围的人或物体)高出许多. 忙于做某事 提醒某人想起某事 get close to be home to go on a trip in silence in the open air up close take a flight scare away. 即学即用:用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空 Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his ( 冒险经历 ) How do you ( 看待

4、 ) the present situation of the current world? There being much dust on the table, the house must have been ( 舍弃 ) for a long time. She ( 控告 ) that he had stolen her car. The boy ( 徘徊 ) the neighbourhood, looking for his dog. Whenever Mrs. Brown goes out with her baby, she always takes a large ( 供给

5、)of baby food with her. One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full ones ( 计划 ) is in life. She ( 宣布 )the winner of the competition to the excitedaudience. Jerry (徘徊 )around the park in the hope of meeting hissister, but she didnt turn up. Mother ( 安排 ) an appointment for me with the

6、 dentist. Sophia armed herself for the interview with all the information she could find about the company ( 提前 ) It only took Catherine three days before she found herself to be (与和谐相处 )her new coworkers. The Himalayas ( 高耸 )the land in the west of China. We must fight ( 为了保护 ) our country. Willy i

7、s painfully aware of this, and ( 困惑 ) what to do withhis lack of exercise.经典句型复现 you here.如果你在这里就好了 Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling university.科林和我计划在他上大学之前花几周时间旅行。 Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink they do, including cows blood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里

8、,不管他们吃什么、喝什么,我们也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血! Colin get off the camel a child ran towards him.科林刚要从骆驼上下来,这时一个小孩儿向他跑来。 people who had discovered how to stay young forever.住在这个完美世界里的人们已经知道如何永葆青春。即学即用:完成句子.我知道,过不了多久你们就要回家了。(before引导的从句)I know it long you return home.我正要放弃这时我父亲走过来鼓励我坚持下去。(be about to dowhen)I my father

9、 came and encouraged me to keep going.不管是什么原因,你都不能背叛自己的祖国。(whatever引导的让步状语从句), you cant betray your motherland.我昨晚本来可以和你一起去。(could)I with you last night.5 .房前站着一位妇女,她正在打电话。(完全倒装)a lady who is on the telephone.葩,互动探究初年廿的突破胧淮拓展并隼第一版块:高考考纲高频单词arrange v .安排;筹备;整理;排列;布置arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事arrange

10、to do sth. 安排做某事arrange with sb. about/that.就和某人商议 /与某人商定某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事(2)arrangementn. 安排;布置make arrangements/an arrangement for.为做安 NEarrange + that sb. (should) do.(从句用虚拟语气)come to an arrangement 谈妥; 达成协议Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything their children.(2)I

11、have arranged with him (meet) at the restaurant.(3)With theirwedding approaching,they are busy making good (arrange) for it.【误区释疑】“安排某人做某事不说arrange sb. to do sth.,而应用arrange forsb. to do sth.结构。另外,demand of /from sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,也不用 demand sb. to do sth.rough adj.艰难的;粗糙的;粗俗的;粗略的;未加工的;狂暴的(1)be

12、rough on 对粗暴苛刻in rough概略地;粗略地(2)roughly speaking大致说来;粗略地说写出下列句子中rough的汉语意思The rough road made the car(2)Rugby (橄榄球)is a (3)The first year was (4)Could you give me a完成句子(5)The boss(6) I exhibition.rough rough, roughshake.i sport.but things have gotten better. i idea what time youll be home对他苛亥U ), wh

13、ich made him angry.(粗略地说),I would say that about 100 people attended theadvance v .促进;前进;预支;提前;提出 (想法、理论、计划)n.前进;进步(1)advance on/towards sb. /sth.向某人 / 物前进(2)in advance 预先;事先in advance of.(时间上)提前于make an advance/advances in 在方面取得进步(3)advanced adj . 先进的;高级的;高深的(1)The troops advancedthe enemy.(2)Learn

14、ing is very important for each individualbecause we have to acquire newand (advance) knowledge every day.2021山东德州二模(3)He would call ( 提 前 ) to make sure there was no alcohol at theparty.2017 天津卷 熟词生义 选择句子中 advance 的汉语意思(4)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none

15、of which has been proved.2016 -浙江卷 A.前进B .提出C.增加【易错点拨】 (1)advance 本身已有“向前”的意思,因此不必再用 forward 。类似:repeat 不与 again 连用; return( 回来 ) 不与 back 连用。(2)表示在方面有进步”后接介词 in。 supply n. & vt. 供给,提供,补给(1)supply sth. to sb. /supply sb. with sth.给某人提供某物(2)in short supply 供应不足(1)It was a very lucky dog. She survived

16、because of plentiful supplyof fresh water.(2)To our relief, this kind of medicine isnt short supplyin our hometown now. 一句多译 (3) 那位演员已经向九寨沟提供了一大笔钱。The actor has Jiuzhaigou Valley.=The actor hasplenty of money.5. defend vt.防御;保护,保卫;辩解;辩白; (为)辩护(1)defend sb. /sth. from/against sb. /(doing)sth.保护某人 ( 物

17、) 免受伤害;保卫某人 (物)defend oneself against sth. 为自己辩护(2)defenc(s)e n. 防御;防御工事;保卫in defence of = in ones defence保卫;为辩护(3)defensive adj . 防御性的;自我保护的(1)He has hired a lawyer to his action. /He has hired a lawyer his action.他已经雇了一位律师为自己的行为辩护。(2)He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers (defend) him.Like the

18、ir children, parents are often (defend) about their privatelives. scare vt. 使恐惧 vi. 受惊吓(1)scare sb. into doing sth.恐吓 ( 威胁 ) 某人做某事scare sb. out of doing sth.恐吓 ( 威胁 ) 某人不做某事scareaway/off把吓跑(2)scared adj . 恐惧的;惊恐的be scared to death 吓得要死be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事be scared of (doing) sth.害怕做某事(3)scary

19、adj . 恐怖的,吓人的(1)The little girl is scared (sleep)in the bedroom alone.(2)It was the high price that scared possible buyers . 句式升级 (3)Mary was scared of slipping on the ice, so she walked on it very carefully.( 用 形容词短语作状语改写 )f 2 Mary walked on it very carefully. schedule n. & vt. 计划,安排(1)ahead of sch

20、edule 提前on schedule 按时;按时间表behind schedule 迟于预定时间(2)be scheduled for 预定;安排be scheduled to do. 计划做as scheduled 按计划(1)After he had finished his (schedule) bus route, heoffered to help me out.(2)In spite of all the difficulties, we fulfilled our task (提前)(3)The application time( 预定)October 510,2017.201

21、7 -全国卷出(4)The trip (计划开始 ) on December 21in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi.2017全全国卷出. view n .看法;观点;视野;风景 v.把看作;观看;注视;考虑(1)be in view = be in sight 在视里予中in view of 鉴于;由于;考虑到in ones view 在某人看来come into view 进入视野;看得见have/get a good view of 清楚地看到;饱览(2)view.

22、as把看作(3)viewern.观看者;观众(1)When the car was first built, the design was viewed highly original.my view, we should avoid violent behavior.(3)In view these factors, youd better finish your teachingtasks ahead of time.(4)When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came view. 一句多译 依我看,到

23、了你成为一个志愿者并且学习帮助他人的时候了。 , its high time that you became a volunteer and learned to help others.9 bury v 埋葬;埋藏;使陷入;覆盖;隐藏bury sth. in.把某物埋在里bury oneself in埋头于,专心于be buried in 专心于He walked slowly, his hands (bury) in his pocket.(2)She sat there, (陷入了沉思).句式升级(3)Because she buried herself in the film, she

24、 didnt know it was snowing outside., she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词短语而语改写)she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用形容词短语作状语改写)spot v .发现;认出;点缀 n.斑点;污点;地点spot sb. doing.发现某人正在做(2)on the spot = on the scene 当场;在现场(3)spotted adj .有斑点的;有圆点的(1)He spotted his friend (talk) with someone over t

25、here.(2)The young man, who was the only man(在现场),was told to setdown what he had seen.句式升级(3)The police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence.(用定语从句改写)Thepolicearrivedatthespot11. announce vt. 宣布;announce sth. to sb. announce sth./that. It is announced that. (2)announcement n. make a

26、n announcement宣告;通知;声称;预不=announce to sb. sth.宣告/宣布据称;据宣布通知;宣布下通知;宣布向某人宣布make an announcement that.完成句子He said the lucky woman 宣布(that引导同位语从句)各被宣布)on the website and thetrip will be sharedonline.2017 全国卷出改编(2)Attention, please. I有一个通知要宣布).【特别提示】announce后不能接双宾语,常用 announce sth. to sb. 。类似的动词还有explain

27、, introduce, declare, report【词语辨析】announce指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公他于众”。declare经常用于正式场合,指“清楚,有力地,公开让人知道”。He declare his intention to run for office.他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。Would you announce the guests as they come in?客人来时你通报一声好吗?完成句子(3)他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。They officially the news the reporters.(4)据宣布,那个城市的小学在数量上已增至114所。 t

28、he number of primary schools in that city has grown to 114.reflect v 映照;反射;思考(1)reflectin 在中映出的影像be reflected in倒映在;反映在reflect on/upon反省 / 思考某事(2)reflection n. C 映像;反映; U 反射;思考,考虑be lost in reflection 陷入深思中on reflection 写出下列句子中(1)His face was(2)That choice再三考虑reflect 的汉语意思 reflected in the mirror.re

29、flects your good taste of beauty.(3)The glass appears to reflect light naturally.(4)She needs time to reflect on your suggestion.vests and 单句填空 (5)2018 全国卷 I 改编All riders are equipped with (reflect) safety lights.(6)2017 江苏卷改编Sunlight(reflect) may relieve global warming.harmony n 融洽;和谐;协调in harmony

30、with. 与协调out of harmony with. 与不协调(2)harmonious adj . 和谐的;友好的(1)Therefore, show your love and care, and our society will be more beautifuland more (harmony). 2021 -永州模拟(2)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live(与协调 )tection n 保护,防卫;防

31、护物,护身符(1)under the protection of在的保护下(2)protect.against.防止遭受(3)protect.from.保护不受;使免于(1)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection .2019 北京,语法填空 地球日在 4 月 22 日举行,是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度事件。(2)They huddled together to protect themselves fro

32、m the wind. 他们挤在一起,免 受风吹。(3)He left the airport under the protection of his friends.他在他朋友的保护下离开了机场。【写作联想】句 (3) 其他表达方式He left the airportunder his friends protection.He left the airportunder the umbrella of his friends. 语法填空 (1)The quilt is not thick enough (protect) him from the cold.(2)It is clear

33、that the primary duty of parents is to provide (protect)for their children.(3)He took upon himself the responsibility for (protect) his family.surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的(1)be surrounded by 被包围,被环绕(2)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人 / 某物包围某人/ 某物(1)The buildings have been designed to blend in with the

34、irsurroundings .这些建筑物设计巧妙,与周围环境浑然一体。(2)Now we live in a world surrounded by the cant do attitudes.2018 天津卷 现在我们居住在一个被“不能做”态度所包围的世界。【特别提示】作“环境”讲时, surrounding 用复数形式。 完成句子 老人被一群孩子围住了。The old man was a troop of children.他们出动军队包围了该城镇。They have the town troops.第二版块:重点短语和句式 in case 以防 ( 万一 )case n.事例;事件;情

35、况;病例;案件in case of万一,如果发生in any case 无论如何;总之in no case 决不 ( 置于句首,引起部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事(1)This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual (happen) . 2018 天津卷改编(2)Today, well discuss a number of cases English beginners fail touse the language properly.(3)I told them what each

36、was to do in case an emergency.is often the case, she is punctual. 句式升级 (5)He may win the competition. In this case he is likely to get into the school team.( 用非限制性定语从句改写 )He may win the competition, heis likely to get intothe school team.【易错点拨】 (1) 当 case 作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时,要用 where 引导定语从 句。(2)in case

37、 可用作副词( 常置于句末) ,也可用作连词,引导条件状语从句或目的状语从句,且从句可用虚拟语气(should)do ,也可不用虚拟语气。 in advance 提前,预先(1)in advance of 在前面,事先(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝前进(3)advance in sth. 在某方面有进步(1)He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.2017 天津卷他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。(2)Its cheaper if you book the ticke

38、tsin advance .预订票要便宜一些。(3)People were evacuated from the coastal regionsin advance of the hurricane.飓风袭来之前,沿海地带的人已经撤离。(4)The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily.暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。完成句子Youd better learn the( 高等的)maths( 提前)or you will fall behind.look forward to 期望,盼望look forward to 表示“期望,盼望”,其中 forward为副

39、词,to为介词,其后接名词、 代词或动名词作宾语。英语中常见的带介词 to的动词短语还有:(1)be/get used to 习惯于(2)stick to 坚持(3)object to 反对(4)devote to 献身于(5)turn to求助于(6)refer to 参考;涉及;指的是pay attention to 注意Were so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。(2)I object to such treatment/ being treated like this.对这种待遇/受到这样的待遇我表示抗议。语法

40、填空(1)He was looking forward to his summer holiday and (travel) in Hainan.(2)Will anyone here object to(build) a new lab building?(3)He prefers to devote his spare time to(take) part in volunteer activities.(4)Since youve got used to(live) in Africa, why dont you find a job there?The sun can be so br

41、illiant that youll need to keep covered or youll getburnt.阳光非常强,你需要把自己遮盖起来否则会被灼伤句型:get +过去分词get burnt 烧伤get lost迷路get paid得到报酬get married 结婚get injured/hurt 受伤get infected 感染get puzzled 困惑get separated 分离get damaged 毁掉get broken 坏掉get repaired 修理get dressed穿上衣服get changed换衣服get drunk 喝醉用“get +过去分词”完

42、成句子(1)If you happen to( 迷路)in the wild, youd better stay where you are and wait for help. Its said that John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year. Right, he will also( 得到报酬)by the week.(3)Can you tell the subtle diff erence between the words arequire and arequest ? I sometimes( 困惑)by their me

43、anings.) You can have a pet dog , but suppose you ( 厌倦)with it in a few days. Then what?We wont , we promise!(5)He went out and ( 喝醉).【易错点拨】get done结构既可以表示被动语态,也可表示系表结构。Wish you were here.如果你在这儿就好了。wish后跟宾语从句,意为“但愿,希望,就好了”,谓语动词需用虚拟语 气。其谓语形式如下:(1)did/were( 表示与现在事实相反的愿望 )(2)had done/been( 表示与过去事实相反的愿望

44、)(3)would/could/might +动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)(1)I wish I (be) at my sisters wedding lastTuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.(2)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I (dance) as well as her.(3)I wish (that) I (have)a better chance to learnin the future.Colin was about to get off the cam

45、el when a child ran towards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来,这里有个孩子向他跑来。句型:be about to do.when下列句型中的 when为并列连词,意为“此时,这时“相当于 at this/that time 。类似结构还有:be about to do.when. 正要做这时be doingwhen正在这时had (just) done.when刚刚这时be on the point of doingwhen正要这时Tom was about (close) the window when his attention was caught by a bi

46、rd.(2)Jack was working in the lab the power cut occurred.(3)She was on the point of leaving her house one of her friends came.(4)I the bell rang.我刚做完试卷这时铃声就响了。Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood !我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里,不管他们 吃什么、喝什么

47、,我们也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血!(1)whatever引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what,意为“无论什么, 不管什么”。(2)whatever引导名词性从句比 what语气更强,相当于anything that ,意为任何的事物“,不能用 no matter what 替换。(3)whatever引导疑问句,意为“究竟是什么”。(4)however( = no matter how)引导让步状语从句,其后常接形容词或副词。wherever = no matter where引导让步状语从句 whenever = no matter whenno matter which引导

48、让步状语从句whichever =ranyone who/anything that 弓 I 导名词性从句no matter who 引导让步状语从句 whoeverwhatever is ahead of youanyone who引导名词性从句(l)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle for the day.2018 全国 n ,七选五 锻炼使你更加清醒并做好准备去处理当天摆在你面前的任何事。(2)We will be grateful forwhatever amount you can afford.你买得起多少,我们

49、都欢迎。Whatever nonsense the papers print, some people always believe it.不管报纸胡说什么都有人信。(4)Youre going to keep snakes! Whatever next?你打算养蛇!下一步还想干什么?【特别提示】no matter +特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,what/which/who + ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。Whoever ( Anyone who) breaks the law will be punished.无论谁犯法都会受到惩罚。Whoever ( No ma

50、tter who ) breaks the law, he will be punished.无论谁3日法,他者B会受到惩罚。完成句子(1)无论他做什么都是对的。was right.(2)无论我在哪里,我都会想念你的。I am, Ill miss you.选词填空 whatever/however (3)hard life is, well stay optimistic.(4)hard life we may lead, well stay optimistic.门但强化提升区焦制后评估占枇通果I .单句语法填空Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have

51、 time to get (change) before the party.Water is shortsupply, pollution is worsening, andthere is no affordable housing left for them to buy.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.I was about to watch a footballmatch my mother called meto buy dri

52、nks.One morning, Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog(wander) around the local elementary school.The ship sailed for Shanghai as it(schedule).At the end of their meeting, was announced that an agreement had been reached.It was a long time I got to sleep again.In summer, people like putting on dark g

53、lasses as a (protect) against the strong light.my view, although it is important for them to havea better performance in the exam, health is equally important.n.用本单元所学短语完成句子Take a hat with you( 以防万一 )the sun is very hot.Its good news that train tickets can be booked online 20 days (提前).People keep a

54、 dog to( 吓跑)thieves.( 即使)we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited ( 自负 的).We must make sure that tourism develops(与相和谐 ) the environment.m.课文语法填空Toby will spend a few weeks 1.(travel) before Colin, his olderbrother, goes to university. They will go to Africa first. Theyll be

55、flying to Morocco, in northern Africa, on 15th July. They are going to travel on camels 2.the Sahara Desert. Theyll be travelling with local guides, camping in the tents 3.sleeping on the ground. After the trip by camel, they will travel down4.River Nile. A little way down the river from Lake Victor

56、ia, the watergets rough and white-water rafting is very 5.(danger)After white-water rafting, they will go to see wild animals in Kenya. They will live in villages, and eat and drink 6.the local people do, including cowsblood! During the day, they will walk across the land, following the footprints o

57、f big animals such as elephants, lions and giraffes. In order to take some good photos , they will try 7.(get)as close as possible to the animals. Weneednt worryabout them, 8.the guides will bring guns to scare the animals away.After that, they 9.(move) on to Tanzania. Four weeks later, they aregoin

58、g to the Himalayas. Toby will send Aihua postcards from all the 10.(difference) places they visit.IV.知识主线串记Last month, our school arranged 1.extraordinary adventure for us inAfrica. The destination is an old temple at the mountaintop where a famous king2. (bury). But before that, we should cross ade

59、sert by camel first. We feltuncomfortable because it is 3. (dust) and there is hardly any shade. Webroughtsome more water 4. advance in case it ran out. After two days we arrived atthe foot of the mountain, where there were some cattle 5.(wander) around.Wed like to take some 6.(photograph) with them

60、, but they were scared away.7. climbing endless steep steps, we reached the temple. It 8. (reflect)the sunshine and looked more brilliant.In my view, though it was a 9. (tire)trip, it is worthwhile 10.(explore) nature and Ill remember it forever.v.单元话题与写作Step One :用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。珍妮是一个著名的小说家,上周出版了

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