辽宁省沈阳134中学2022年九年级英语第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Nancy, how did you find the new cartoon? _.AI searched it onlineBI have just watched i

2、tCIts wonderful and touchingDIt is made in Japan2、The earth is the only planet _ provides us with everything we need. Its our duty to protect it.Awho Bwhat Cthat3、 Is this _ volleyball, girls?No. It isnt _.Ayour; oursByours; mineCyour; ourDyour; my4、Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?So

3、rry, Mum. I dont know. I homework in the study.Aam doingBwas doingChave doneDdo5、The lyrics（歌词） “If you care enough for _ living, make it _ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.Athe, a Ba, the Cthe, the Da, a6、Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office.

4、Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home.AleftBhas leftCwas leftDhad left7、You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _, he is your brother.AIn allBFirst of allCAbove allDAfter all8、The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.Aproduces,was produced Bwas produced,producesCproduc

5、es,produces Dwas produced,produced9、Why dont you like winter in Beijing?Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou.Aas cold asBmuch colder thanCnot so clod asDnot colder than10、This is the most beautiful picture _ I have ever seen.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho. 完形填空11、 Linda comes from Nanjing, the capital of Jiang

6、su Province, and she was born 1 August 16, 2004. Nanjing is one of her favorite 2 . It is a very beautiful city 3 so many shops. 4 is the best season in NanJing, because its warm and 5 , people can go out to have a 6 with their family in the open air, and they can also go to some interesting places,

7、 for example, People can 7 Sun Yatsens Mausoleum（中山陵） and the Confucius Temple(夫子庙).People 8 buy many presents there. Linda often goes to the Confucius Temple in the evening, 9 its very beautiful at night and there are different 10 colour lights everywhere. She also likes eating the special snacks t

8、here. That is why she likes Nanjing very much.1AinBatConDby2AcityBcountryCcitiesDtown3AwithBwithoutCfromDof4ASummerBSpringCAutumnDWinter5AsnowyBsunnyCcoldDhot6AswimBsleepCbreakfastDpicnic7AvisitBvisitsCvisitingDto visit8Aalso canBcan tooCcan alsoDtoo can9AsoBbecauseCbutDthough10AkindBkindsCkinds ofD

9、kind of. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secrets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get

10、a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy when you call them by their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenager

11、s(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 阅读理解A13、 Tea is an important part of

12、Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5，000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water ho

13、t enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It mak

14、es people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will

15、probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.Do not drink with medicine. It may change th

16、e medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.1Paragraph 2 is mainly about _.Awhen King Shen Nong livedBwhere Chinese tea was createdChow Chinese tea was discovere

17、dDwhy King Shen Nong drank tea2Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelping you lose weightBletting you feel less tiredChaving a strong wish for foodDclearing heat inside your body3Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. Hed better drink _.Agreen teaBblack teaCstrong teaDcoffee with milk4What can

18、we infer(推断) from the passage？ADont drink too much strong tea.BNot all office workers drink green tea.CTea is connected with Chinese culture closely.DKing Shen Nong loved creating new things.5The passage is mainly written to _.Alet us know how tea was discoveredBgive some advice about drinking teaCt

19、ell people the history of teaDadvise people to drink green teaB14、A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”His students thought for a whil

20、e, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but none were any good.“When two people ar

21、e angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The wise man then gave an example: “What ha

22、ppens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They dont need to talk. They only look at each other and thats all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”He

23、 looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”1What did they find when a wise man and his students wer

24、e visiting a village?AA group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.BA group of family members were playing there.CHis students were shouting with a group of people.DA group of people were traveling there.2One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because.Athey ar

25、e not friends Bthey lose their calmCthey dont like each other Dthey are far from each other3What will happen when two people are angry with each other according to the wise man?AThey fight with each other. BThey are too angry to say a word.CThey are far away from each other. DTheir hearts become dis

26、tanced.4What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?AThey talk more. BThey shout at each other.CThey talk softly. DThey dont say anything to each other.5Whats the topic of the passage?AShouting is bad. BDont shout.CThe distance of l

27、ove. DCover the distance with love.C15、The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces i

28、t by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous c

29、ard. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the

30、newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more

31、 attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats （鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）

32、when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.1The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the babys _.Asense of hearing Bsense of sight Csense of touch Dsense of smell2What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?Athe card Bthe baby Cthe comb Dthe key3Accord

33、ing to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in _.Athe size of cards Bthe colour of pictures Cthe shape of patternsDthe number of objects4Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CTo carry the

34、ir experiment further.DTo keep the babies interest.5Where does this passage probably come from?AScience fiction. BChildrens literature.CAn advertisement. DA science reportD16、A 2-year-old boy is being described as a hero after using Face Time to save his mother after she was badly hurt.According to

35、a report from KGUN, Laura was trying to stop a fight between two dogs when one of the dogs bit part of her middle finger almost completely off.Laura tried to call 911 herself, but she said her hands were too badly hurt to make the call. “I asked my daughters to call 911, but theyre four, and they we

36、re quite afraid to even touch the phone, because it was covered in my blood.” Laura told KGUN.The mother continued to lose a lot of blood and thought she would go into a deep sleepuntil her 2-year-old son Bentley came up with a dishcloth from the kitchen. After cleaning some of the blood off his mot

37、hers iPhone, Bentley continued to use Face Time to call Lauras friend Connie.“All I could see was his little forehead (前额). I said Hi Bentley and it was quiet for a little while. Then I heard Laura shouting.” Connie told KGUN.Connie then called 911, and Bentley unlocked the door to let firefighters

38、into the house.Laura told KGUN she was very thankful for her little hero and had taught all of her children how to call 911 since then.1Laura was badly hurt when she was _.Aopening the doorBcooking in the kitchenCmaking a phone callDtrying to stop a dog fight2Through Face Time, Lauras _ learned abou

39、t the accident and called 911 at last.AsonBdaughterCfriendDhusband3The passage is probably taken from _.Aa newspaperBa posterCa science magazineDa guidebookE17、Everybody likes taking selfies(自拍照), from your best friend to your favorite pop star. Selfies are taking over Renren and Sina Weibo. The wor

40、d “selfie” was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. But why do people feel the need to take them? And are they doing us more harm than good?According to Dr. Pamela Rutledge, director of the Media Psychology Research Center in the US, posting a selfie shows a biological need fo

41、r self-validation (自我验证). Humans have an area in their brain that controls social activity. Receiving positive feedback(反馈) on a selfie you have posted can be the same as someone stopping you in the street and praising your appearance. The act of taking a selfie also puts you in a position of power.

42、 You are the director and the subject of your own work of art. It helps people feel in control of their self-image and can be a powerful tool.But can it go too far? The experts warn that too much time spent on selfies can affect peoples confidence, particularly in teenagers. If you are spending a lo

43、t of time choosing the perfect selfie outfit (着装) or finding the right angle (角度), then there could be a problem. Likewise (同样地), posting selfies can harm your personal relationships. UK studies found that many people find it hard to relate to people who are often posting selfies.So next time you ca

44、tch your smartphone to take a quick selfie, it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket.1What does Rutledge think of posting selfies?AIt helps people get to know each other.BIt helps people take better pictures.CIt just lets people show off their new clothes.DIt meets (满足) peoples nee

45、d for self-validation.2From Paragraph 2, we learn the following EXCEPT .Ait needs some art to take good selfiesBthe brain controls peoples social activityCpeople want good comments (评论) on their selfiesDtaking selfies helps people feel in control of their self-image3The experts think spending too mu

46、ch time taking selfies can .Aaffect peoples confidenceBgive away peoples personal informationCmake people spend more on smartphonesDcause people to spend less time with their friendsF18、A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day, his friend gave the farmer a y

47、oung apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbor

48、s would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had p

49、lanted the tree in such a poor place. Whats the difference?” the farmer said angrily.If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it

50、 near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!1What did the farmers friend give him one day?AAn apple.BSome apples.CA young tree.DSome young trees.2Why didnt the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?AHe thought strangers would steal the fruit.BHe thought the tree would die.CHe thought his children would take the fruit.DHe though