广东省广州市重点中学2022-2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷

2、和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、We _you good luck in the monthly exam.Ahope Bwish Clike Dwant2、More and more people _ the importance of the eco-friendly lifestyle.AmissBpromiseCrealizeDsuggest3、Hurry up, _ you will be late for class.AandBorCbutDso4、The population of China is _ than that of Russia. And this makes t

3、he traffic in China _.Amuch larger, more crowdedBmuch more, more crowdedlyCmuch larger, more crowdedlyDmuch more, more crowded5、 I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net._. Few of them would become your real friend.AI cant agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThats for sureDThats

4、not the case6、 What kinds of fruit do you like eating?Apples as well as oranges.AandBbutCor7、Ma Yun is one of _ persons in the worldArichBricherCthe richest8、The country life he was used to greatly since 2008.AchangeBhas changedCchangingDhave changed9、 Can school students under the age of 16 ride el

5、ectrical bicycles in your city? No, according to the law, they _.Amay notBneedntCmustntDshouldnt10、In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late. 完形填空11、 When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on th

6、e windows of my home. Of course, these are not 1 flowers. But in the cold of 2 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my grandma, who is in her 3 with a few cuts, she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, all the 5 thought she was

7、 clumsy(笨拙的). But 6 a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper works of art on her new neighbors windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 8 practicing. It took 10 years 9 my grandma coul

8、d make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village respects her.My grandmas story has shown me 10 takes us time to realize ones dream.1AniceBrealCfullDsweet2AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter3AseventyBseventiethCseventiesDsevente

9、en4AchangesBspreadsCplacesDburns5AvillagersBparentsCstudentsDanimals6AinBonCatDamong7AbuyBstealClearnDborrow8Aended upBkept onCput offDthought about9AbeforeBafterCwhileDsince10AthisBafterCitDone. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transportation in the Un

10、ited States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simp

11、le) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to

12、the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese s

13、tudents surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the p

14、ower to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. The one-child policy was a population control measure that was intro

15、duced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the countrys population to avoid high rates of poverty(贫穷). The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(经济) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. Chinas labor(劳动力) force peaked at 940 million in 2012. This fell to 930

16、 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newborns per year. This will provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GDP. The new policy will affect around 100 million people.1When did the one-child

17、policy begin in China?A1979 B2012 C2015 D20172Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?AIt can increase more new babies.BIts a huge economic push in China.CIt makes China became an ageing society.DIt will affect many people.3Whats meaning of the underlined word “peaked”?A山峰 B达到顶

18、峰 C压力增大 D化解危机B14、 I saw Tom Sawyer on the way to the town. When he saw me he looked frightened. “Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you,” he said. “I haven t come back. Tom. Ive never been away.”“Arent you a ghost?”“No, it was a trick.” I said.Then I told him that I wanted to res

19、cue(营救) Jima slave（奴隶）.“Ill help you,” Tom replied excitedly. He loved an adventure more than anything else in the world.When we got back to the farm, Tom said that he was Sid, Toms younger brother. Aunt Sally was surprised to see him but was happy to have his two nephews(侄子).That night, Tom and I w

20、ent out to look for Jim. There were lots of huts in the garden. One of the huts was locked. So we guessed Jim was locked in the hut. We dug a tunnel under the wall of the hut that night. Finally, we succeeded. Jim was very surprised to see us.“Hello, Jim!” Tom said. “But we arent ready to do it yet,

21、 youll have to wait a couple of days.” “Dont worry! youll soon be free!”Then we came back and talked about a plan to get away.“Im going to write a letter to Uncle Silas,” Tom said.” “Of course I wont sign it. Itll be anonymous(匿名的). Im going to warn him that somebodys planning to steal the runaway s

22、lave .”I didnt understand why we had to look for trouble but I didnt say anything. “Well, Huck, if Uncle Silas knows, hell try to stop the thieves,” says Tom.So Tom wrote the letter and I put it under the front door. Uncle Silas found it in the morning. After reading it, he went out at once. At nigh

23、t, we successfully rescued Jim. We are very happy because Jim is a free man now. Though Tom got a bullet（子弹）in my leg, it was a great adventure.1Who likes a great adventure best?AJimBUncle SilasCHuckDTom Sawyer2Why does Tom look frightened when he sees Huck on the way?ABecause he thinks Huck is a ba

24、d man.BBecause Huck is really a ghost.CBecause he thinks Huck has died in his fathers cabin.DBecause he thinks Huck will tell Aunt Sally about everything.3Whats Toms purpose of writing a letter?AIn order to let Uncle Silas know his rescue methods.BIn order to make the adventure more exciting.CIn ord

25、er to ask Aunt Sally to set Jim free.DIn order to get Uncle Silas to rescue Tom.4What theme does the passage show?ARules and order.BEducation and social.CFreedom and slaveryDMan and natureC15、DSupermarkets only sell food before its “sell-by” date. So where does food past its “sell-by” date go? The a

26、nswer is in the trash bin. Besides shops, people also cast away a lot of food when they buy too much and cant eat it up. To stop food waste, people have come up with great ideas. Take a look and try to join the action!Set up food banks. When we have extra money, we save it in banks. This idea made p

27、eople think. Could they set up “banks” for food? The worlds first food bank started in the US in 1967. Many other countries, including China, have caught up with this great idea. For example, Shanghai has recently made a “share fridge”. It stores cakes and canned food donated (捐赠) from nearby market

28、s and restaurants. Its free for anyone to enjoy.Pay as you feel. The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that food past its “sell-by” date could still be OK to eat. So they collect it from supermarkets, and put it on shelves (货架) in special cafes. There, the food has no price labe

29、l (标签). You can give as much money as you want. If you dont want to spend money, you can help do some work there. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number is growing quickly.Buy less. When theres no food bank around, what can we do to help stop food waste? In two words: Buy l

30、ess. Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are going tray-less (无托盘). It makes it harder for students to take too much. This small change brings a big difference. It reduces food waste by 25 to 30 percent, and saves water and energy because there are no trays to wash.1The underlined words “c

31、ast away” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aput away Btake away Cgive away Dthrow away2Which of the following is true according to the article?APeople need to pay for food from “share fridge”.BDining without trays helps to reduce food waste and save water.CFifty percent of American restaurants are go

32、ing tray-less.DThe food in the Real Junk Food Project is free for anyone.3How does the writer organize the writing？A B C D4Whats the main purpose of the writing?ATo show how important the food bank is.BTo introduce some ways of stopping food waste.CTo ask people to buy food past its “sell-by” date.D

33、To discuss where the food past its “sell-by” date goes.D16、 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear.Here are some things students often do.No-garbage lunc

34、hes. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not

35、 the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun!Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, stu

36、dents mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.1Environment clubs ask students _.Ato run to school every dayBto take exercise every dayCnot to forget to take carsDnot to throw away lunch bags2From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _.Aa

37、t schoolBin shopsCin clubsDat home3On a no-car day, _ will take a car to school.Aboth students and teachersBonly studentsCno teachers and no studentsDonly teachers4After students mend toilets, they save_.Aa small riverBa clubCa lot of waterDa toiletE17、What does success mean? Is it becoming famous,

38、rich, coming up with an idea that changes peoples lives, or helping others and feeling happy? For example, there are many people who have a billion dollars. Are they successful? Why dont they stop trying to make more because there will never be enough. They will never be happy enough. If all that yo

39、ure working for is money, youll do terrible things to get it. If all that you want is a successful business, youll cheat people to get it. If all that you want is fame(名声), youll give up your dignity to achieve it. Whats the real success? For me, being rich or famous is not all to life. I might have

40、 a lot of readers now on Zen Habits, but I dont feel thats what makes me a success. Ive been a success even when I had no readers, because I was doing what I loved. Even when no one else would have called me a successful man, I loved writing, and I was happy. Success isnt about achieving something i

41、n the future, but about doing something right now that you love. So forget about success, and just find joy and love right now, in this moment. That is a success you can achieve, without any method. Just go out and do it.1Some people dont stop making money because _AThey want to change their lives.B

42、Making money can make them very happy.CMoney will never be enough for them.DThey want to become the richest men in the world.2The writer felt happy when _.Ahe had a lot of readers Bhe made lots of moneyChe began to write Dhe gave up his job3Which of the following is RIGHT?Apeople who have a billion

43、dollars must be very happy.BReaders can read the writers articles on Zen Habits.CSuccess is very important to the writer.DThe writer thinks if people want to own success, they should try many ways.4What does the writer advise us to do?AFind joy and love right now.BKeep success in mind and try to get

44、 itCRead the writers articles on Zen Habits.DWork hard to be rich or famous.5This passage talks about_.Abeing rich of famous Bstarting a businessChow to achieve success Dwhat real success isF18、Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually ha

45、ve two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车).A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a

46、holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive a

47、t their grandparents home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1From the passage, a van is also