高考英语试题分类汇编-完形填空

1、2010年高考英语试题分类汇编一一完形填空（10湖南）D irections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.B ehind our house is the start of a fascinating trail （小径）.This trail is oneof the old roads tha

2、t wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.B eans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but a

3、lso often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back. One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41

4、 the way home. So I urged, Beans, take me home. He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection （岔道口 ） of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed tot

5、ally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally,we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turnleft. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adv

6、enture, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deerB. dogC. ladyD. man37. A. imagineB. considerC. exploreD.presentA. smartB. sweetA. turnB. kickA. drivewayB. pathC. slowC. jumpD. shyD.speakC. crossroadD.highwayA. knewB. sa

7、wA, mysteriousC. showedB. ridiculousD. madeC. fascinatingD.apparent43. A. houseB. forestC. fieldD.cottageA. unconcerned uncomfortableA. left forB. unconsciousB. went offC. undecided D.C. came toD.drovetowardA. punctually shortlyA. regrettedB. frequentlyC. formallyB. remembered C. concluded D.D.confi

8、rmed【语篇解读】我的狗 Beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定 Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径 罢了。 36.答案：B解析：根据第二段第一句Beans is a white dog ”可判断选B.答案：C解析： 根据全文最后句He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.可判断选C 38.答案：A解析： 根据最后句 He not only under stands what we tell him, but also often makes soun

9、ds as if he were trying to 39 back.”可推断 Beans 的聪明与机智。.答案：D 解析：根据句中的.答案：B 解析：根据上文 a different route, 的小径”.答案：A 解析：根据下文“makes sounds”可判断 Beans试图用言语进行回答“My 36, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.which led us to an unfamiliar trail.“So I urged, Beans, take me home.”可综合判断选和“we tookB,即“熟悉可以推断我突然意识到Bea

10、ns可能知道回家的路，故选 A.答案：D解析： 根据上文“He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection （道口）of trails. ”可推断其实 Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明 显的事了。.答案B解析：由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段This trail is one of theold roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可判断选B项。.答案A解析：根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合The sniffi

11、ng and exploring was going wellfor him.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但Beams并不关心，故选 A项。.答案C解析：由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”， 故选C项。.答案D解析：很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选D项。shortly 意为“不久”，符合语境。.答案C解析：从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C项。Section C (12 marks)D irections: Complete the following passage by

12、 filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 when/ after their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 an after-school note for their children. They sometimes put

13、the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 or another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 better way to talk with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52what they want to say before they write. For53 another, the

14、note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that they 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 off or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.48

15、.答案：When/After 解析：该空引导时间状语从句，句意为：“当他们的孩子们放学回来的时候/以后，他们经常不在家” 49答案：an 解析：根据空后的单数可数名词note及after以元音音素开头可判断填an.答案：or 解析：该空填并列连词or,并列三个名词.答案：better 解析：由句意，“便条是与孩子交流的更好方式”可判断填better.答案：what 解析：该空引导宾语从句在句中作say的宾语.答案：For解析：For another为固定搭配，意为“另一方面” 54.答案：they解析：该空在句中作主语且代指前面的people。故填they.答案：off解析：turn off

16、意为“关掉”，即手机被关掉(10江西)When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny s house, she wasn t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. _36_, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn t been so _37_.As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly _38_ cold very col

17、d. Alice s breathbecame puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.With her heart beating fast, shestruggled so hard to move _39_ that she didn t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The bigblack car also _40_. Slowly, the passenge

18、r-window began to slide down. Alice heldher breath. In the soft light inside the car, something _41_. Then, the lightbrightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. Hello, dear, “said the old lady. I need _42_. I m afraidI m lost. I need to find the nearestairport. I must be there

19、 in the next five minutes.”“Airport? You _43_ are lost,“ Alice said.You need to go back five kilometers_44_ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and _45_ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the _46_ to the airport. But I m afraid there s no _47_ you ll get the

20、re in five minutes! “Thank you very much, dear, “ replied the old lady.Don t worry - I ll _48_in time.The _49_ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it _50_ and withheadlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something _51_ happened. Thecar began changing. First, its color _5

21、2_from black to silvery-grey. Then, thewheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, _53_ just abovethe ground. As the car _54_ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew largerand larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling _55_, the carwas gone in seco

22、nds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief36 A HoweverBBesidesCThereforeD Otherwise37 A braveBexcitedCcuriousD stubborn38 A fellBseemedCprovedDgrew39 A asideBaroundCforwardD backward40 A arrivedBstoppedCstayedD started41 A gatheredBexistedCdroppedD moved42 A helpBgasCrestDwater43 A necessarily

23、B normallyCbasicallyDcertainly44 A ifBuntilCunlessD as45 A driveBwalkCfollowDmarch46 A addressB signsCnoticesD guidance47 A doubtB roomCtimeD way48 A have itB get itCmake itD finish it49 A doorB windowC headlightD wheel50 A passedB rushedCturnedD continued51 A strangeB sensitiveCimaginableD horrible

24、52 A developedB appearedCspreadD faded53 A rollingB floatingCdrawingD flashing54 A pointedB returnedCbrokeD rose55 A tuneB voiceCsoundD tone.答案：Bo解析：A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑，后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。.答案：A解析：A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。前文说主人公 wasn t nervous. 后文but,语意转折.答案：D解析：A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。根据意思，变得很冷。.答案：D.解析：A

25、旁边B转圈C向前D向后。根据前文，主人公在回家路上，应该是努力向前走，.答案：B解析：A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写主人公stopped,后文有also。所以也填stopped。.答案：D解析：A聚集B兴奋C掉了 D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的 01d lady. 所以填 moved.答案：A解析：A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文01d lady 说我迷路了（ lost ），所以是需要help.答案：D解析：A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是，你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等，可见远远偏离目标。所以选 certainly,你当然迷路了。.答案：D解析：A如

26、果B直到C除非D当。跟据句意，是一直走直到到达某处。.答案：A解析：A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。前文说的是开车,所以是drive 。.答案：B解析：A地址B标识C通知D指导 根据句意，“按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选标识才说的通。答案：Bo因为沿途不会有指导。.答案：D解析：固定搭配.A no doubt 毫无疑问B no room 没有空间C no time 没时间D不可能.C选 项看似正确但整句话矛盾（你没时间在5分钟内到达）。.答案：C解析：A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法，表示成功做成某事.答案：B解析：A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的 slide down得知是车窗摇下来

27、了 ，所以这里对应 up的应该是车窗window.答案：C解析：A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议 01d lady 要go back,所以这里对应车 子要掉头才对，所以选turn.答案：A.解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。卞据后文，车开始变形，选strange 。.答案：D解析：A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从 black变成了 silvery-grey, 就是由黑变灰，所 以答案选D褪色。.答案：B解析：A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。根据文章，是车子的轮子不见了 ，但是车子在空中接着向前。.答案：D解析：A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思，车子飞起升上填空汇总。.答案：C解析：

28、A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D语气。C表示声音的意思（10山东）It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members _36 the hall.I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of _37. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be _39 so I thought. I

29、 waited baskstage all _40_ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _41_ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _42. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next

30、 to mine and keep myother foot on mybox. I really was an _43_ move. I was concentrating so much _44_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look _45_ I was going. I missed my partner s box altogether and _46_. There Iwasstanding on the stage floor when my classmates were on

31、top of their boxes. I could hear giggles（ 咯咯笑）coming from the audience, and I felt the 47 rush to myface. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not 48.“ I did my best to follow her 49 as I continuedwith the routine.Whenthe curtain droppe

32、d, so did my _50 for the evening. I 51 bitterly,tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could _52_ me down.Recently I realized I had been a _53_ that night. I was 54, but I foughtthe urge to run off the stage. _55_, I finished the routine with a smile

33、on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated 答案:A 解析：通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况，有表演自然就有观 众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满、 挤满”用filled 。A. pressure B. impression C. debate D.

34、attention 答案:D解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”， 所以要使用attention 。A. take over B. show off C . look after D. give up 答案:B 解析：本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的 辛苦努力。”表示展示用 show off。take over 表示“继承，接办；接管；show off表示“展示；炫耀，卖弄”；look after表示“照顾，照看；give up表示“放弃，投降”。A. reasonable B. suitableC . ob

35、vious D . perfect答案:D解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美 的-我是这样认为的。reasonable 表示“合乎情理的；suitable 表示“合适的，适 宜的；obvious表示“明显的；perfect 表示“完美的。D相符合逻辑。A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up 答案：A解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色 的腰带。”表示“穿着用 dress up 。A. suggested B. explained C. an

36、nounced D. predicted答案:C解析：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。”表示“宣布” 用 announced。A. music B . audience C . curtainD . stage答案:B解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。”所以B项正确。A. easy B . activeC . adventurous D. extra答案:A解析：本句句意应为“我的动作真的非常简单”，所以A项符合句意。A. containingB . hidingC .

37、sharingD . keeping答案:D解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。”表示“保持某种状态用 keep,所以D项正确。contain表示包含；hide 表示躲藏；share表示分享；keep表 示“保持，保存”。A. whyB . whether C . whereD . what答案:C解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择C项。A. wandered B. slippedC . wavedD . skipped答案:B解析：本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用slip。A. b

38、lood B . pleasure C . prideD . tear答案:A解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。”应选择 A项。A. leave B . cheerC . believeD . notice答案:D解析：根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就 不会注意到了 ”。所以 D项符合句意。A. gesture B . exampleC . advice D . plan答案:C解析：根据后文的叙

39、述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。”故 C项正确。A. doubts B . hopesC . voice D . patience答案:B解析：根据作者 的描述可知，作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B项符合语境。A. argued B . shoutedC . begged D . sobbed答案：D解析：由后文的 tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D项正确。A. turn

40、B . calm C . letD . put答案:B 解析：在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calm down表示“使平静A. starB . pioneer C . loser D . fool答案:A解析：事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我 认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以A项符合语境。A. satisfiedB . moved C . embarrassed D. confused答案:C解析：根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时 很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。”

41、所以C项符合句意。A. However B . InsteadC . In totalD . in return答案:B解析：分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着 微笑完成了动作。”（10上海）Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each wordcan only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. additional B. producing C. r

42、egularD . predicted E. identifiedE atmosphere G. matched H. reducing I. carried J. increaseForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have fast

43、er growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations （浓度）of carbon dioxide in the 41.Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre inEdgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be 42 to the higher tempe

44、ratures and longer growing seasons documentedin the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant 43 inatmospheric CO 2, he said.We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them, Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests

45、may become increasingly important in 44 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr. Parker and his colleagues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees ona(n)46 basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming theforest is producing 47 tons of wood each year.The scientists 48 t

46、he land with trees at different stages of growth and foundthat both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.答案：41. F.此句意思

47、是大气中二氧化碳的浓度加深。G.J.大气中二氧化碳的增加用increase 。H.根据常识，森林的增加有助于减少二氧化碳对天气的影响。I. carry out 实行，实施。C. on a regular basis:定期的A.根据文章大意，可知此处应是产生额外的(additional) 木材。E.D.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A, B, C and D. Fill in ea

48、ch blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers isseldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dressrehearsals ( 彩NE), ortryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50.What is the purpose of

49、 the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews thatmany Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering,51 revising. Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciti

50、ng production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had.52 several revisionsdue, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup（戏服和化妆）.For instance, Lloyd Webber 53 some of the music because the Phantoms makeup p

51、revented the actorfrom singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 54 to your evolvingpurpose, or to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you haveat the end of an assignment.56, it is a maj

52、or stage of the writing process,and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to 57. topics whileprewriting is a type of revising. However. dont make the mistake of skipping therevision stage that follows 58. Always make time to become your own 59 andview your dress rehearsal, so to s

53、peak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you60 new ideas.Revising involves 61 the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspectsof your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questio

54、ns, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose62 throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the 63 that is, facts, opinions, inferences - that they need in order to understand mymain idea? Finally, have I included to

55、o many 64 details50. A. techniquethat may confuse readers?B . style C . process D . careerA. in particularB . as a resultC . for example D.in other wordsA. undergoneB . skippedC . rejectedD . replacedA. rewroteB . releasedC . recordedD . reservedA. additionB .responseC . oppositionD . contrastA. fix

56、edB . ambitiousC . familiarD . freshA. HoweverB . MoreoverC . InsteadD . ThereforeA. discuss B . switchC . exhaustD . coverA. draftingB . rearrangingC . performingD . training59. A. directorB . master C . audience D . visitorA. personalB . valuable C . basic D . delicateA. mixingB . weakening C . ma

57、intaining D . assessingA. amazingB . brightC . uniqueD . clearA. anglesB . evidenceC . information D . hintsA. unnecessaryB . uninterestingC . concrete D . final【文章大意】修改是作品写作过程中非常重要且必须的步骤。文章讲叙了作品修改的目 的和途径。.答案：C考点：本题考查名词辨析解析： 参照下文的 Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a pr

58、ocess.和However. dont make the mistake of skipping the revision stage ”。 名词technique （技术）、style （风格）、career （事业、生涯）都不符题意。本题难度适 中。.答案：D考点：本题考查介词短语辨析解析： 前面 adding, deleting, replacing, reordering都是 revising 的方面， 所以revising 和这些名词同义；介词短语in other words 表示换句话说。介词短语 inparticular （尤其、特别表强调）、 as a result（因此，表

59、结果）、 for example （例如，表举例说明）都不符题意。本题难度适中。.答案：A考点：本题考查动词辨析解析：动词skip （跳远）、reject（拒绝、抵制）replace （取代）都不符题意。人们观看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品经历了（undergo ）多次修改，与上段的“Andrew LloydWebbers musical Phantom of the Operaunderwent such a process.”对应。本题难度适.答案：A考点：本题考查动词辨析解析：动词 release （释放、赦免、发行）、 record （记录、录音）、 reserve （保留、 预订）

60、都不符题意。动词 rewrite 表示“重写、修改”，与动词 revise同义，与本篇文话题 相关。本题难度适中。.答案：B考点：本题考查介词短语辨析解析：介词短语in addition to 表示“而且、除之外还有，in opposition to 表示“与 的意见相反，in contrast to表示“与.形成对比”，都与本题不符。in response to （作为对一的反应）在本句表示“你修改作品是对你想改进作品目的的一种回应”本题难。.答案：D考点：本题考查形容词辨析解析：fresh ideas 与后面的 newly discovered information 对应。本题难度适中。