高考英语试题及答案

1、英语本试卷共11页，四大题，满分135分。考13t用时120分钟。 注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。用2B铅笔将试卷类 型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

2、I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳 选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The subject of what separates art and design has been debated for a long time. Artists and designers both create visual works using a/an 1 knowledge background,but their reasons for doing so are 2 d

3、ifferent. Some designers considerthemselves artists, but few artists consider themselves3.So what exactly is the difference between art and design? Perhaps the most fundamental difference that we can all agree on is their4. Typically, the processof creating a work of art starts with nothing, a blank

4、 sheet of paper. A5 of art isborn from a view or value that the artist holds within himself or herself. They create the art to share that feeling with others, to6 the viewers to relate to it, learn from it orbe 7 by it. The most renowned and successful art today is something thatestablishes the stro

5、ngest8 connection between the artist and their 9.By contrast, when a designer sets out to 10a new piece, they almostalwayshave a 11 starting point, whether a message, an image, an idea or an action.The designer s job isn trtvent something12, but to communicate somethingthat already exists, for a pur

6、pose. That purpose is almost always to motivate the audience to do something: buy a product, use a 13, visit a location, or learn certain information.The most14 designs are those that most effectively 15 theirmessage and motivate their consumers to carry out a task.1.A. uniqueB. separateC.sharedD. a

7、ccepted2.A. entirelyB. occasionallyC. hardlyD.unnecessarily3.A. inventorsB. designersC. writersD. viewers4.A. purposeB. productC. interestD. cost5.A. loveB. typeC. partD. work6.A. stopB. allowC. requireD. move7.A. understoodB. fooledC. inspiredD. discouraged8.A. politicalB. socialC. physicalD. emoti

8、onal9.A. supportersB. audiencesC. buyersD. enemies10.A. sellB. imagineC. createD. draw11.A. fixedB.goodC. strangeD. positive12.A. surprisingB. specialC. creativeD. new13.A. phoneB. serviceC. languageD. name14.A. importantB. creativeC. successfulD. unusual15.A. learnB. receiveC. confuseD.communicate第

9、二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe,16 werememberfrom his classical musicals includi ng My Fair Lady and Cmelot was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and ac

10、hieved huge success as a 17(music) and composer in his early years. But 18 heimmigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other types of work including gold mining and boxing.19 he never gave up his dream andcontinued to play the piano and write music.20 those diffic

11、ult years, he could not always afford21(make)payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare inspiration. When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had 22 audience of three moving men who 23 (seat) on t

12、he floor.25They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty24(hand). Moved by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded toII阅读理解（共两节，满

13、分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项AHeading off to college this year? Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind:Dress to impress: Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says, Girls should keep in mind that your college professors

14、will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network. You don t needto dress like you e rgoing to the office, but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence, and look put to

15、gether. ”Logo mania（品牌狂热症）:Wearing the logos of brands aimed atyounger customersphysically identifies you as part of that age group, so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at. It s tempting to load up on logos, especially well-known logos that signify high-end brands. But consider

16、 this: college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style. Instead of wearing logos head to toe, walking advertisement ”-style, why not express who you really are?Wear real pants! The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses. Smith

17、points out that leggings, yoga pants, and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless you er exercising. Although leggings worn as pants are acommon trend among high school and college girls, they are not an appropriate choice for daywear. As a young woman, your style choice should begin t

18、o reflect your maturity level.So, get rid of leggings and wear real pants!Keep the cute factor to a minimum: Stay away from sweaters and T-shirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters, or Hello Kitty on them. Sure, kittens might be cute, but they re not doing you any favors in the style departmen

19、t. Dressing too cutesy can take years off your look, and not necessarily in a good way!The second paragraph indicates the importance of .impressing professorsgetting on well with classmatescreating a professional imagedressing appropriatelyThe author believes that college girls should choose a logo

20、that suits their agetry to load up on well-known logosuse logos to show who they arefind their identity by trying different logosThe author recommends wearing real pants becauseleggings and baggy shirts are too commonyoga pants and sweatpants are not as comfortablereal pants can present you with app

21、ropriate maturitypeople like real pants better than the other pantsWhat s the writer s attitude towards sweaters with animals on them?They make people look lovely.They are very fashionable thesedays. C. They will show youre ananimal lover.D. They are not suitable for college-aged students.In which m

22、agazine would you most likely find this passage?A. Business Week . B. Parents . C. In style . D. Travel & Leisure .BA 33-year-old financial analyst in California recently quit his job to devote himself to an unpaid job teaching math on the Internet, and his lessons are reaching almost 100,000 people

23、 a month. Salman Khan s voice is heard every day on the net - by tens of thousands of students around the world who are hungry for help learning math. He has posted 1,200 lessons on YouTube . lessons that appear on an electronic blackboard, which range from basic addition to advanced mathematics for

24、 science and finance. And they are free.Khan lives in Silicon Valley, with his wife, a doctor, and their new baby. He got the idea for his Khan Academy “ four years ago, when he taught a young cousin how to convert kilograms to grams. With Khan s help, the cousin got good at math, and Khan began a n

25、ew career.Now, Khan records his lessons himself, but he never goes on camera.It feels likemy voice in their head. YouYe looking at it and it feels like someone s over your shouldertalking in your ear, as opposed to someone at the blackboard, which is distant from you,“he said.When SpringfieldHigh Sc

26、hool in Palo Alto, Californiainvited Khan to speakinperson - he immediately connected to the students there.The idea of shortlessons that can be played over andover again attractedhighschool senior Bridget Meaney. She says she had trouble with math in the seventh grade.r think the teachersare good,

27、but they cant teach at a speed that s perfectforeveryone, “ s he said.I like the idea of learning something in classbut then going backand pressing pause or rewind and actually getting a deeper understanding of it.”Originally, Khan kept his lessons short because of YouTube restrictions. Now, he thin

28、ks short is better. Education researchers nowtell me that 10 minutes is how longsomeone can have a high level of concentration.And anything beyond that and you rys he sbrain switches off , “he said.For Khan, teaching math, science, and finance is just the beginning. He saready toexpand his YouTube s

29、ite to include other subjects as well.What gave Khan the idea of teaching math online?His success in helping his cousin learn math.His discovery that many students found learning math difficult. C. A suggestion made to him at a local high school.D. His interest in Internet teaching.Why does Khan nev

30、er go on camera?He s too shy to show his face on camera.It s restricted by YouTube for education videos. C. He wants to keep distance from the viewers.D. He wants to create a more relaxed learning atmosphere.From the passage, we know that _.Khan travels to many schools to promote his lessonsKhan pla

31、ns to include more subjects in the future C. Khan gives live math lessons every day for free D. Khan set up the Khan Academy with his wifeWhy does Bridget Meaney like Khan s lessons?Khan teaches seventh grade math better than her teacher.The lessons can be watched repeatedly until fully understood.

32、C. She can perfectly follow the pace of Khansteaching.D. She cannot concentrate when learning in class.What does Khan mean by“shd is better “in the 6 th paragraph?A. Keeping the lessons short can ensure better concentration. B. YouTube recommends short lessons for its site.C. Short lessons encourage

33、 students to return to the website. D. Students enjoy short mathematics lessons more.CA different sort of generation gap is developing in the workplace. Someone -specifically the father-daughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnson - has figured out that on some American job sites, five generations are

34、working side by side.In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference adds a lot of texture and a variety of life experiences, it can also bring tensions and conflicts.TheJohnsonsare human-resource trainers and public speakers. DadLarry isa former

35、health-care executive;daughterMeagan is aonetime high-levelsales manager.Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify:They call the oldest group Traditionals, born before 1945. They were heavily influenced by the lessons of the Great Depression and World War Two. They respe

36、ct authority, set a highstandard of workmanship, and communicate easily and confidently. But they er also stubbornlyindependent. They want their opinions heard.At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters, born after 1995 into todaysmorecomplicated, multi-media world. They live and brea

37、the technology and are often social activists.You wont find many 15-year olds in the offices of large companies, except as volunteers, of course, but quite old and quite young workers do come together in sales environments like bike shops and ice-cream stores.The Johnsons, Larry and Meagan, represen

38、t a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite issues. The Johnsons point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates get delayed because of the tight economy, people of different generations are working side by side, more often bringing with them very different

39、ideas about company loyalty and work values.The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events, social trends, and the cultural phenomena of their times. Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult, sometimes, for managers to achieve a strong and efficient workpla

40、ce.Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book, Generations, Inc.: From Boomers to Linksters - Managing the Friction Between Generations at Work , published by Amacom Press, which is available in all good bookstore from this Friday.The type of generation gap in paragrap

41、h 1 refers to the difference in beliefs_.between managers and workersamong family membersamong employeesbetween older and newer companiesWhich of the following statements is NOT true about Traditionals?They ve learned much from war and economicdisaster. B. They er difficult to work with as they are

42、stubborn.They respect their boss and hope to be respected.They er independent workers with great confidence.According to the passage, the Linksters are usually .found working in the offices of large companiesinfluenced by media and technologyenthusiastic multi-media activistsice-cream sellersAccordi

43、ng to the passage, modern workforces are more diverse because.people want to increase their average lifespanmany young people are entering the workforceemployees with different values can benefit their companiesretirement dates are being delayed for economic reasonsWhat S the main purpose of the pas

44、sage?A. To promote a new book by Larry and Meagan Johnson. B. To describe the five different workplace generations.C. To introduce the Johnsons research about diverseworkforces. D. To identify a major problem in modern workforces.DThe drug store was closing for the night and Alfred Higgins was about

45、 to go home when his new boss approached him.“mpty your pockets please, Alfred, “Sam Carr demanded in a firm voice.Alfred pretended to be shocked but he knew he d been caught. From his coat he withdrew amake-up kit, a lipstick and two tubes of toothpaste.I1m disappointed in you, Alfred! ”said the li

46、ttle gray-haired man.“Soy, sir. Please forgiveme. Its the first timeI ve ever done such a thi ng, “ Alfredlied, hoping to gain the old man s sympathy.Mr Carr s brow furrowed as he reached for the phone, Do you take me for a fool?Let s see what the police have to say. But first Icall your mother and

47、let her know her son is heading toDo whatever you wantjail.,Alfred shot back, trying to sound big. But deep down he feltlike a child. He imagined his mother rushing in, eyes burning with anger, maybe in tears.Yet he wanted her to come quickly before Mr. Carr called the police.Mr. Carr was surprised

48、when Mrs Higgins finally arrived. She was very calm, quiet and friendly. Is Alfred in trouble? ” she asked.Hes been stealing from the store, “the old man coolly replied.Mrs. Higgins put out her hand and touched Mr. Carr s arm with great gentleness as if she knew just how he felt. She spoke as if she

49、 did not want to cause him any more trouble. What do you want to do, Mr. Carr? ”The woman s calm and gentle manner disarmed the once-angry store-owner.Iwasgoing to get a cop. But I don t want to be cruel. Tell your son not to come back here again, and I l let i t go. Then he warmly shook Mrs. Higgin

50、s s hand.Mrs. Higgins thanked the old man for his kindness, then mother and son left. They walked along the street in silence. When they arrived home his mother simply said, Go tobed, you fool . In his bedroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen. He felt no shame, only pride in his mother s acti

51、ons. Shewas smooth! ” he thought. He went to the kitchen to tell her how great she was, but was shocked by what he saw.His mother s face looked frightened, broken. Not the cool, bright face he saw earlier. Herlipsmoved nervously. She looked very old. There were tears in her eyes.This picture of his

52、mother made him want to cry. He felt his youth ending. He saw all thetroubles he brought her and the deep lines of worry in her grey face. It seemed to him that this was the first time he had ever really seen his mother.Which of the following is true according to the passage?It was the first time Al

53、fred had stolen anything. B. Alfred tried to sound big to hide his fear.Mr. Carr set a trap to catch Alfred stealing.Mr. Carr had planned to forgive Alfred from the beginning.What does the underlined word“iisarm ed pobably mean?A. annoyedB. made less angryC. convincedD. got overWhat was the mother s

54、 attitude toward Alfred?A. She felt disappointed with him. B. She was very strict with him.C. She was supportive of him. D. She was afraid of him.What impressed Alfred most about his mother at the drugstore was A.how angry she wasthat she didn t crythat she was able to save himhow effectively she ha

55、ndled Mr. CarrFrom the last paragraph, we know that Alfred .was no longer a youthfelt proud of his motherwanted his mother to be happyfelt guilty and regretful for his deed第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相 应选项字母涂黑。首先阅读以下学校各社团的介绍。A.B.Photography Club - We are looking for

56、 artistically inclined students to join our new club. We plan to meet every Tuesday and Thursday evening after school from 6 to 8 pm. Each member must have their own equipment.Hiking Society - Members meet every Saturday to discuss their hiking trips and twice a month, we arrange trips to different

57、parts of the province for members to go on breathtaking scenic mountain walks. Get to understand our local geography, keep fit and have fun.D.E.Film Club - The club is perfect for students who love artistic movies. Every Tuesday and Friday evening we hold a seminar in which a great new movie or a cl

58、assic film is discussed and reviewed.Dancing Club - We are the largest club in the university with over400 members. Members are invited to dancing practice everyMonday evening from 7 pm to 10 pm and we hold dance partieswith students from other universities once a month. Perfectway to keep fit and m

59、eet new friends.English Society - A new group organized by the University EnglishDept. gives all students on campus a chance to practice and improve their English. We plan to have regular foreign guests come to our weekly meetings every Wednesday evening at 7:30 and we show English language movies t

60、hat can help youboth practice your English and be entertained as well.Book Club - Members meet each week to discuss and recommendbooks to each other. Meetings are lunch times on Fridays. Membership is free. All members qualify for a 20% discount on all books purchased from the Xinhua Book Store.阅读以下