2019高考四川省广安市英语阅读理解一轮系列训练：49(含解析)

1、广安市 2019 高考英语阅读理解一轮系列训练（49）阅读理解推理判断题。People in several American states may be surprised to see cars in city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high-tech c

2、ompany Google has a number of self-driving cars, Which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies dong road tests and says in plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his

3、 state.Today we re looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow s reality the driverlesscar. ” The systems been improved through competitionssponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.Cars

4、 have become much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America.“A camera on the passenger-side mirroractually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes. ” Other safety features include warning systems on the front and

5、 the sides of the cars. The syatems help drivers, but don t replace them. Curatou Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of anaccident, ” Kendall said,you also remove most risks of anaccid

6、ent, ” Kendall said. He said consumers, however,may be unwilling to lose control.“ It may take them time to come to realize that thetechnology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itselffirst ”,Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost fo

7、r driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?Driverless vehicles are now legal in the whole USA.Volvo will be the first to sell driverless cars.Google s self-driving

8、 cars have covered a long distance.Driverless cars are pointing us a faraway future.We learn that Governor of California Jerry Brown.Helped design self-driving cars.Supports self-driving cars on roads.Considers self-driving cars science fiction.Improved the self-driving car systemsAccording to Richa

9、rd Mason. What is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?They are now too expensive for consumers.Their technical problems remain to be solved.They are not allowed to run on the road.They are more dangerous for people on the street.What s the best title of the passage?A . the benefits of the self

10、-driving v carsB . the biggest challenge of the self-driving carsself-driving cars ： science fiction future is nearsafer of more dangerous self-driving cars.语篇解读本文主要讲述了无人驾驶车正在进入我们的生活。 Richard Mason 认为无人驾驶汽车最大的挑战是对于消费者来说太贵了。C 推理判断题。根据Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida,Nevada an

11、d California. 可知，谷歌的无人驾驶汽车走了很长的距离。B 推理判断题。根据In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act toallow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state.可知，加州的州长Jerry Brown 支持无人驾驶汽车上路。A 细节理解题， 根据 Masonsaid the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for d

12、riverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands ofdollars to something more affordable.可知， Richard Mason 认为无人驾驶汽车最大的挑战是对于消费者来说太贵了。4.C 主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车正在进入我们的生活。阅读理解训练（2019 江西省上饶市三模）Certainly, a well-rounded education is the foundation from which all of us spring forth. I amgrateful to the many inc

13、redible teachers who have inspired meto do greater things, and have fired my enthusiasm for everlasting learning!I have also been honored to have the most amazing teachers in all of my childrens lives. These are extraordinary people who not only teach our children, but love them, challenge them, and

14、 provide an environment where a child learns how to learn.But, sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational plan is lacking something. I watched the movie Easy Awith my older daughter. The main characters parents were loving, supportive, and built great confidence in their daughter and devel

15、oped her ability to handle her own problems.There was a scene where the mother was speaking to the younger child and he announced that he received an A on his spelling test. She replied, Thatsgreat, honey, but everything has spell check these days. It was funny but TRUE!I dont mean that we shouldnt

16、teach our children how to spell, but maybe some of our time should be spent educating them about the dangers of posting things on Facebook.Maybe we might want to spend time showing them how real life worksthe creditcard isnt free money you will have to pay it back at sometime. Oh, and get this they

17、charge you for borrowing that money. Perhaps, we should spend some time on interpersonal relationships. I worry that our kids do not know how to relate to one another.Choosing a career is a daunting task. My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major twice. Its not that she

18、didnt know what she wanted to do. What she“wanted to do and the degree she chose did not match.I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they havent seen what it looks like in the real world. Being a journalist in the real world looks very different from writing s

19、tories. Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high school that give them a feel for what that particular field would looklike, they might be better prepared. I do not know the solution, but it seems that it should at leas

20、t be a topic of discussion.文章大意：本文是关于教育的文章。文章主要论述了现在的课程与现实生活脱节，作者 呼吁应该为孩子们开设为真正的生活准备的课程。 Why does the author mention the movie Easy A?A To prove the importance of book learning.B To show the parents ignorance of spelling.C To lead to the topic he is going to talk about.D To share with the readers hi

21、s feeling about the movie.答案：C细节理解题。根据题干关键词the movie Easy A找到文章对应段落是第三段，其中的第一句话 But, sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational plan is lacking something 判断是为了引出话题。故选C。 The author believes that.A students need to focus on the skills in learningB parents and school should be consistent in e

22、ducationC his daughter is smart enough to make her own choiceD courses in areas of interest in high schools will benefit students答案： D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Maybe if we spent some time exposing themto real life experience maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high school that give them a “feel

23、” for what that particular field would look like, they might be better prepared. 可知在高中开设孩子感兴趣的课程将会让学生们受益。故选D。 The underlined word“ daunting ” in Paragraph 6 probably means .A specificB discouragingC rewardingD regular答案： B 词义猜测题。 specific 专门的； discouraging 令人泄气的； rewarding 奖赏的； regular 有规则的。根据该段下文的

24、My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major twice. Its not that she didnt know what she wanted to do. What she“ wanted to do” and the degree she chose did not match 可知该单词的意思是令人沮丧的、泄气的。故选 B。 What is mainly discussed in the passage?A Schools should prepare students for the r

25、eal life.What students learn in school should be practiced in life.C Life experience is of greater importance than school education.D Students should spend more time discussing practical problems.答案： A 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段可知作者主要讨论的是应让孩子阅读理解 训练（2019 北京）The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager

26、, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.H

27、e was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The

28、 first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didnt ， his body temperature would get very low ， which could quickly kill him.Using his skis ， Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of h

29、imself ， like a blanket ， to stay as warm as he could.By that evening ， Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last ， Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled（ 蜷缩 ）in his cav

30、e and slept.The next day ， Nicholas went out to look for help ， but he couldnt find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave ， because without shelter ， he could die that night.On Tuesday ， Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer search

31、er found him.After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls survival showManvs. Wild .Thats where he learned the tipsthat saved his life.In each episode（一期节目）of Man vs. Wild ， Grylls is abandonedi

32、n a wild area and has to find his way out.he was super impressed thatWhen Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deedsNicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to workto stay alive.文章大意：本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。 What happened to Nicholas one Sunda

33、y afternoon?A He got lost.B He broke his skis.C He hurt his eyes.D He caught a cold.答案： A 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句，“ Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost,all alone ！”可知答案。说明 Nicholas 迷路了。故选A。 How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A He found a shelter.B He lighted some branches.C He kept on skiing.D He built a sn

34、ow cave.答案： D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Using his skis.Nicholas built a snow cave.Hegathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled brancheson top of himself ， like a blanket ， to stay as warm as he could. 可知， Nicholas 保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D。 On Tuesday ， Nicholas.A returned to his shelte

35、r safely was saved by a searcherC got stuck in the snowD stayed where he was答案： B 细节理解题。根据第六段He had walked for about a mile when a volunteersearcher found him. 可知，星期二的时候， Nicholas 被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选 B。 Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he.A did the right things in the dangerous situatio

36、nB watched Grylls TV program regularlyC created some tips for survivalD was very hard-working答案： A 推理判断题。根据最后一段 .he was super impressed that Nicholas had madeit since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知， Grylls 这个人想表达一个小男孩能在如此困难的情况下成功逃生是难能可贵的，A 选【2019高考训练题】 阅读下列

37、短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B G D）中，选出最佳选项。WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELName/AddressThe No.Of RoomsSingl eDoubleSpecial AttractionsFIRST HOTEL;222Edward Road;Tel.414-6433120$ 25$ 35Air-conditioned rooms,French restaurant,Nightclub,Swimming pool, Shops,Coffee shop and bar,Telephone, radio

38、 andTV in each room,Close to the city centerFAIRVIEW HOTEL;129 North Road;Tel. 591-562050$ 12$ 18Close to the air-port,TelephoneIn each room, Bar, Restaurant,Garage, Swimming-poolORCHARD HOTEL;233 Edward Road;Tel. 641-6446120$ 15$ 20Facing First hotel,European restaurant,Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning,Sh

39、ops, tv, night-clubOSAKA HOTEL;1264 Venning Road;Tel. 643-8200180$ 30$ 50Air-Conditioned rooms,Japanese andChinese restaurants, Shops,Swimming-pool, Large garden1.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is .A. 120 B. 470 C. 450 D. 240f a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaur

40、ant, is the right place for him to go to.A. 233 Edward Road B. 1264 Venning RoadC. 222 Edward Road D. 129 North Road3.Which hotel faces the Orchard hotel?A. The First hotel. B. The Osaka hotel.C. The Fairview Hotel. D. No hotel.参考答案、 BCA【2019高考训练题】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、日G D）中，选出最佳选 项。One hometown ow

41、ner in Detroit is intending to exchange his villa for the latest iPhone 6.The owner has dropped the asking price from $ 5,000 to a new iPhone 6 as the owneris desperate to sell before the tax auction （ 拍卖 ） season where “ thousands ” of homes near foreclosure （ 房屋止赎权 ） will flood into the market, a

42、real estate broker （房地产经纪人） called Larry Else told ABC News.“ This house is really not worth much atall, ” Else said. The windows are brokenand there is no front door. The broker himself has not been inside the home becausehis company has a policy of not going in unsecured houses alone. Detroit s declining fortunes have left its population about a third of what it used to be in its peak, according to the U.S. Census Bureau （人口普查办公室） .Now, the property has accrued （ 拖欠 ） more than $6,000 in back taxes （ 退税款 ） and will enter foreclosure next year if that debt is not sett