广东省揭阳市第三中学2022学年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin;

2、hotDfor; hotter2They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular3_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up4-M

3、ay! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.-Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing5Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money

4、 as6Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered7The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere8He liked the lovely dog

5、so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down9A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never

6、rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed10Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it11Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoe

7、s the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed12The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince13While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop14-I cannot

8、 _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out15Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it16 How could they misunderstand me

9、 like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done17Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow18Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.

10、Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going19Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish20As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读

11、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） What makes a person a giver or taker? The idea “give vs. take” takes shape in all interactions (互动) and relationships of our lives. Were either giving advice, making time for people, or were on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on differe

12、nt situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one.According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards ot

13、hers not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.Is there a gender factor (性别因素) that plays a part in this?A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She

14、asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male “employees” asked for an average salary of $146k while the females asked for only $141k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply becau

15、se they were more likely to be givers.As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I dont expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like Im being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a love

16、d ones continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, its safe to say Im 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. Theyre constantly devoting their time, sharing valuable insights (洞察力) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Althoug

17、h theyre changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them; theyre now extremely successful, well known for what they do.1、We can learn from the first paragraph that _.Amost people think they are giversBpeople are not always givers or take

18、rsCan individual is born to be a giver or a takerDfew differences exist between givers and takers2、In Adam Grants opinion, most people _.Ahate takersBprefer giving to takingCenjoy relying on themselvesDbalance giving and taking3、Hannahs study focused on _.Athe role of giving and taking in jobsBthe g

19、ender difference in giving and takingCthe role of men and women in societyDthe salary difference between women and men4、The author tends to _.Athink acts of kindness should be valuedBexpect something in return for giving most of the timeCtake giving for grantedDbe a complete matcher5、What can be inf

20、erred from the last paragraph?AGiving is the shortest path to success.BSharing is the greatest human quality.CNo good deed goes undone.DGivers are worth respecting.22（8分）Movies in 2018The past year was a big year in the world of art and culture. Here is a list of the top movies last year.Black Panth

21、erRelease time: FebruaryThe month of February brought movie lovers Black Panther, the superhero movie from Marvel Comics. The film tells the story of an imaginary African nation called Wakanda. The film earned critical praise and a lot of money. In fact, it has become the 12th highest-earning film o

22、f all time worldwide.A Star is BornRelease time: OctoberIn October, the world saw singer Lady Gaga change herself completely on the silver screen. Gaga starred opposite Bradley Cooper in the movie A Star is Born. The film was met with much public excitement and earned $100 million in US theaters in

23、just 12 days. The film and its stars are widely expected to receive Oscar nominations (提名).Bohemian RhapsodyRelease time: NovemberNovember brought the release of the film Bohemian Rhapsody. It tells the story of Queen, the British rock group that rose to worldwide fame in the 1970s. While the film h

24、as not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world seem pleased. The film made $ 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biographical film ever.RomaRelease time: DecemberThe Oscars are still a few months away, but the talk of the awards is already

25、 underway. In fact, the Academy released its shortlist for nine categories, including candidates for the best foreign language film. As is expected, Mexicos critically praised Roma is among them.Roma tells the story of a housekeeper for a middle-class family in Mexico City during the 1970s. Film cri

26、tics also expect the film to compete for the Best Picture award. No foreign language film has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars before.1、Which film focuses on the theme of music?ABlack Panther.BA Star is Born.CBohemian Rhapsody.DRoma.2、What did the film A Star is Born mean to Lady Gaga?AIt made he

27、r first appear on screen.BIt made her become a singer.CIt helped her receive the Oscars finallyDIt contributed to her career transformation.3、What do we know about Roma?AIt has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars.BIt has ever been criticized by the Academy.CIt is expected by some people to win the O

28、scars.DIt is regarded as the best foreign language film.23（8分）No one knew Prince Edward Street as well as Pierre Dupin. He had delivered milk to the families on the street for thirty years. For the past fifteen years a large white horse named Joseph pulled his milk wagon. Joseph was a gentle horse w

29、ith beautiful spirit shining out of its eyes, so Pierre named him after Saint Joseph.Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk companys stables to find Joseph waiting for him, Pierre would call, “Good morning, my old friend.”， as he climbed into his seat, while Joseph turned his head toward

30、the driver. And the two would go proudly down the street. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon would roll down three streets. Then it turned right for two streets, before turning left to Saint Catherine Street. The horse finally stopped at the first house on Prince Edward Street. There, Joseph w

31、ould wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door.Pierre knew every one of the forty families that got milk. The cooks knew that Pierre could not read or write; so, instead of leaving orders in an empty milk bottle, they simply sang out i

32、f they needed an extra bottle.Pierre also had a wonderful memory. When he arrived at the stable he always remembered to tell Jacques, the foreman(领班) of the stables, “The Pacquins took an extra bottle this morning; the Lemoines bought a pint of cream .” Most of the drivers had to make out the weekly

33、 bills and collect the money. But Jacques, liking Pierre, never asked him to do this.One day the president of the milk company came to inspect the early morning milk deliveries.Jacques pointed to Pierre and said:”See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre? See the look in that

34、 horses eyes? You know, I think those two share a secret. I have often felt it. He is getting old. Maybe he ought to be given a rest, and a small pension.”“But of course，” the president laughed. “He has been on this job now for thirty years. All who know him love him. Tell him it is time he rested.

35、He will get his pay every week as before.”But Pierre refused to leave his job. He said his life would be nothing if he could not drive Joseph every day. “We are two old men，” he said to Jacques. “Let us wear out together. When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”Then one cold morning Ja

36、cques had terrible news for Pierre. Jacques said，”Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didnt wake up. He was very old, Pierre.” Jacques said softly. “He is over in his stall, looking very peaceful. Go over and see him.” Pierre took one step forward, then turned. “No . no . I cannot see Joseph again. You .， y

37、ou dont understand, Jacques.”For years Pierre had worn a large heavy cap that came down low over his eyes.It kept out the bitter cold wind. Now, Jacques looked into Pierres eyes and he saw something that shocked him. He saw a dead, lifeless look in them.“Take the day off, Pierre，” Jacques said. Pier

38、re walked to the corner and stepped into the street.There was a warning shout from the driver of a big truck . there was the screech(尖锐的刹车声) of rubber tires as the truck tried to stop. But Pierre heard nothing.Five minutes later a doctor said, “Hes dead .， killed instantly.”“I couldnt help it，” the

39、truck driver said. “He walked in front of my truck. He never saw it, I guess. Why, he walked as though he were blind.”The doctor bent down. “Blind？Of course, this man has been blind for five years.” He turned to Jacques, “Didnt you know he was blind？”“No .no .” Jacques said softly. “None of us knew.

40、 Only one . only one knewa friend of his, named Joseph . It was a secret, I think, just between those two.”1、According to the first three paragraphs, we can know that _.AJoseph was named after an unknown manBPierre knew all the small streets in the city better than anyone elseCJoseph managed to deli

41、ver milk by itself even without Pierres companyDPierre and Joseph seemed to understand each other and cooperated very well2、Why did Pierre refuse to leave his job?AHe thought he was not old enough to retire.BThe pension was too small to support his life.CHe was unwilling to be separated from Joseph.

42、DHe wanted to get promoted to foreman.3、Which of the following can best describe Pierre?Awell-received and trustworthy Bcruel and greedyCsensitive and humorous Dcreative and enthusiastic4、The underlined sentences imply that _.AJacques had known the fact that Pierre was blind for a long timeBthe deat

43、h of Joseph drove Pierre to despair of lifeCPierre wanted to commit suicide because of his blindnessDJacques was afraid to see Pierres empty eyes5、Which of the following does NOT indicate Pierres blindness?APierre knew every one of the forty families that got milk.BYou know, I think those two share

44、a secret. I have often felt it.CI cannot see Joseph again. You dont understand, Jacques.DFor years Pierre had worn a large heavy cap that came down low over his eyes.6、What is the best title for the passage?AA caring friend BA caring milk companyCA secret of a horse DA secret for two24（8分）A new fami

45、ly moved in next door and I got to meet the mother of the family, Lydia.Lydia is Korean, and her family moved to our city so her husband could go to graduate school. We started talking, and she was apologetic about how bad her English was, but I didnt care. I knew how hard it was to learn a second l

46、anguage. I enjoyed chatting with Lydia as we watched our kids play.It was what came next that challenged me: Lydia asked if Id be willing to help her with her English.Now, I am not a teacher. I admire teachers, and Im grateful for teachers, and its because I admire what they do so much that I was ve

47、ry, very sure that I couldnt do it myself.But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help. I was doubtful. I wasnt sure my “help” was even worth being called by that name.But because she asked me, I said “yes.”And that was the beginning of 过 friendship. Lydia and I spent afternoons sitting together and r

48、eading the newspaper, and as we did, she asked me questions when she had them questions about language, yes, but also questions about the new culture she found herself in.In turn, I asked my own questions, growing curious about her home country and culture. We bonded over our shared faith and our st

49、ruggles as mothers of kids with special needs. When I complimented (恭维)her cooking, she began to teach me about Korean food, eventually leading to a shared trip to explore the Korean grocery stores in our city.Because of Lydia, I learned more about my own hometown than I ever could have learned by m

50、yself.Im still not sure that Im any good as a teacher. But Im grateful I said “yes” when my neighbor asked me to help her with her English. That meant spending extra time with my neighbor, and that extra time meant she didnt remain just my neighbor. She became my friend.1、What was Lydia sorry about?

51、AHer bad English. BHer carelessness.CNobody teaching her English. DHer poor life in a new place.2、What can be concluded from the fourth paragraph?AThe author admired teachers.BThe author wanted to be a teacher.CThe author didnt want to help Lydia.DThe author was not confident in helping Lydia.3、Why

52、was the author grateful at the last paragraph?AShe managed to learn English well.BShe made friends with her neighbor.CShe learned how to cook Korean food.DShe realized her dream of being a teacher.4、What can we learn from the passage?ANo pains, no gains.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CTo help

53、others is to help ourselves.DWhere there is a will, there is a way.25（10分） Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time,according to the findings of research carried out at Aston Universitys School of Life and

54、Health Sciences.The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the 5-second rulethe belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less.Although people have long followed the 5-second rule,until now it was unclear whether it actually h

55、elped.The study,undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton,Professor of Microbiology at Aston University,monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet, cement floor to toast,pasta,biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made

56、 from 3 to 30 seconds.The results showed that: time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food,and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect,with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfe

57、r from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5 seconds. Professor Hilton said,Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time.The Aston team also carried out a survey of

58、the number of people who employ the “five-second rule”.The survey showed that: 87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor,or already have done so.55% of those that would,or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81% of the women who would eat food from the floor

59、 would follow the 5-second rule.Professor Hilton added,Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food,with women the most likely to do so.But they are also more likely to follow the 5-second rule,which our research has shown to be more than an old wiv

60、es tale.1、Which kind of food is not used in the study?AToast breadBItalian noodlesCChipsDSticky candy2、How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food?APuzzledBUpsetCSatisfiedDAstonished3、According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?AMost men would