2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌伍家岗区四校联考九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、The silk _ very soft.AfeelsBis feltCfeel2、Annie lost her wallet while shopping. , a senior high school student found it and re

2、turned it to her.AActuallyBLuckilyCFinally3、Have you asked the policeman _?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.Aif there is a bank near hereBhow can we get to the nearest bankCwhere can we find a bankDwhen we can go to the nearest bank4、How amazing! Scientists took a phot

3、o of_black hole in _space last month.Athe ; aBa; /Cthe; anDa; a5、School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules.AneedntBcouldntCmustnt6、At last his parents _ him to move to the south alone for a job.AagreedBsuggestedChopedDencouraged7、The Taiwan Earthquake took place about 4 oclock F

4、eb.6, while the people were sleeping.Aat; in Bat; on Cin; on8、_ news report it is! I can hardly believe it.AWhat amazing BHow amazing CWhat an amazing DHow an amazing9、 exciting film we saw yesterday!I think so.AWhat a BWhat an CHow an DHow a10、一Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!一Well, she never eats

5、 and thats why she is not healthy.AproperlyBrapidlyCsmoothlyDcompletely. 完形填空11、11-year-old Jerome is good 1 running. He usually wins all of the races at Serpentine Primary School in Australia. However, after giving up 2 a recent school race, the boy has won hearts of 3 people. In the race, the kind

6、 boy ran back to walk with his good friend Seth and let him 4 the finishing line first. 10-year-old Seth was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Since he moved to the school last year, he 5 a lot of problems at school. Luckily, Jerome 6 to help him by the teachers with things like going to the toilet and

7、 showing him around The two boys soon became good friends Because of his 7 Seth has a big head, some students laugh at his appearance. Jerome usually has a word with Tom, asking them 8 that. Seths father cant thank Jerome enough for looking after his son. He is 9 good kid. The two boys story has spr

8、ead quickly after Jeromes mother Susan shared it on social media. These boys are champions. 10 they didnt win, said the proud mother.1Awith Bfor Cat Dto2Awins Bwinning Cwon Dwin3Amany thousands Bthousand of Cthousands of Dthousand4Aacross Bcrossing Ccrossed Dcross5Ahas got Bgets Cgot Dgetting6Achose

9、 Bis chosen Cwas chosen Dchoose7Aillness Bill Csick Dbadness8Anot do Bnot doing Cnot to do Dnot done9Aso a Bso an Csuch a Dsuch an10Aif Bunless Cso Dthough. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1 (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are lik

10、e living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3(care) for them. If we 4(not support) our zoos, they 5(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sin

11、cerely,Animal Friend. 阅读理解A13、An earthquake may happen at any time. Its best for us to know what to do, where to safe and who tocontactduring the earthquake. The following information will help you.Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you.

12、Water, food, medicine, mobile, phone, torch(手电筒),personal washing things, blanket, money.Remember: Drop, Hide, Hold and contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture so that you wont move awa

13、y during the earthquake. Contact family friends to tell them where you are.Remember: Never do these things. Stand to the close to the buildings stand under the trees or signs because its better for you to stand in an open space. Go too close to the power lines(电线) because you may be badly hurt by el

14、ectricity.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What does the under line word “contact” mean in the passage?A求救 B联络 C接触 D帮助2Where should we drop to protect our head and neck with our arms?Aon the table Bbehind the doorCon the floor Dbeside the furniture3It is safer for you to stand_ during the earthquake.Aclos

15、e to a building. Bbeside power lines.Cunder a tree Din an open space.4According to the passage, how many main items should we remember during the earthquake?Athree Btwo Cfour Dfive5Which is the best title of the passage?AThe Personal Earthquake Bag.BThe reasons of the Earthquake.CDifferent Kinds of

16、Earthquakes.DIts Better to be Safe than Sorry.B14、I live in India and Indian is my mother language. I am a scientist. I learned English very well and now I want to share my experience with other people. I had my first contact with English when I was six. My dad loved listening to the Beatles（披头士）and

17、 he encouraged me to listen to the band. I listened to them every day for the following seven years. In the beginning, I could not understand nothing. But soon I started to understand some words. Later I got a book with the words of all the songs. I read the book many times. I learned many songs by

18、heart. It became my dream to learn English well so that I could understand the Beatles. Today, I can understand the Beatles very clearly. Each time I hear a Beatles song, I am happy and proud. When I was 13 years old, I started reading science books. I could only read in Indian. But more books were

19、all English. I could not read them because I did not know English so well. I felt that the books in English would be even more interesting and more exciting.When I met every new English word, I felt it was close to my goal, it could improve my reading ability. Finally I could read my first whole boo

20、k in English. That moment was exciting. I knew I got into a new world. When I read in English, I had not only the pleasure of reading, but also the pleasure of using English and learning English. For the last four years I have read books only in English. Now I study science. I discover that my knowl

21、edge of English is very important for my learning science. Without English I would be limited to the few books which are in Indian, and there are really few.1We can infer（推断）that listening to the Beatles _.Awas always the writers favorite thing to doBmade the author decide to become a singerChelped

22、the author a lot in learning English wellDhelped the authors father learn English well2Why did the writer start to read science books in English?ABecause his father strongly required him to do so.BBecause he wanted to learn English well in this way.CBecause there were no books written in Indian in h

23、is country.DBecause he thought the books would he more fun and exciting in English.3When the author was reading something in English, he _.Atried his best to remember new wordsBdidnt find it hard to read them at firstCnever chose texts with many new wordsDpaid no attention to using and learning Engl

24、ish4According to the last paragraph, what is an advantage of the writers learning English?AHe can write books in English.BHe can share his knowledge of English.CHe can translate English books into Indian.DHe can read books about science in English.5Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage?AT

25、o tell us how he learnt English well.BTo prove that English is easy to learn.CTo explain why he wanted to learn English.DTo suggest that we spend more time on English.C15、We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life.

26、 She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.The Hyperloop (超级高铁)The Hyperloop is a high-spee

27、d transportation. It works by having capsules (舱) with passengers in. The capsules run on the air. The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With an average speed of 962 km per hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels (板) provide power to the Hyperloop

28、.Smart WheelSmart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50km once. Smart Wheel is different from other electric bikes. It can be controlled through your smartphones Bluetooth. The smartphone can show your

29、 speed, distance and travel time.Solar Sidewalk (太阳能步道)George Washington University made a special path in 2013. The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar panels that can provide energy to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after dark. The solar panel is also

30、strong enough for people to walk on.1A green city is _.Aclean and tidyBfull of plantsChealthy and pleasantDrich for energy2It is _ from Los Angeles to San Francisco.AAbout 962 km.BAbout 560 km.CAbout 700 km.DAbout 450 km.3About Smart Wheel, which is Not right?AIt can travel 50km once.BIt can fit ont

31、o almost any bike.CIts a motorbike with a bicycle wheel.DThe smartphones Bluetooth can control it.4What can solar panels do?AThey can run on the air.BThey can provide energy.CThey can carry passengers.DThey can show your travel time.5What do you think of the public transportation?AModern and clean.B

32、Green and dangerous.CExciting and crazy.DExpensive and impossible.D16、 Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It wa

33、s too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.1Where was G

34、oethe walking?_2Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?_3Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?_4Did the young man make way for Goethe?_5Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?_E17、People have known since ancient times that

35、aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates o

36、f colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow（柳树） 2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tr

37、ee contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer ca

38、lled aspirin. The a came from acetyl. The spir came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin. And the in ? That is a common way to end medicine names. In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin

39、 prevents the body from making the natural substances called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling（肿） Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys(肾) and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, g

40、ood and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can cause bleeding. But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are se

41、eking to prevent life-threatening conditions.1The writer wrote this passage to_.Atell us the harm of aspirinBhelp us know aspirin betterCexplain why aspirin is usefulDprove that aspirin is a good medicine2What do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?AIt is not used until recent years.BUsing it fo

42、r a long time may lead to cancer.CIt is very dangerous if it is used in the wrong way,DIt has gained important new uses in recent years.3When was the acetyl salicylic acid created?Aabout 2,000 years ago. BIn the early 1800s.CIn the late 1800s DIn recent years4What is waiting to be solved according t

43、o the last paragraph?AThe bleeding caused by taking aspirin.BHow to reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer.CHow to help patients with colon cancer live longerDThe problem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirinF18、One midnight， a little girl woke up to go to the bathroom. She got up a

44、nd down her bed， walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back， because it was so dark that she was scared.Her mother said， “Dont be afraid， honey. Take courage!”“Whats courage?” she asked， running to her mothers bed.“Courage is the brave breath，” her mother answered.“

45、Mum， do you have courage?”“Certainly!”The girl held out her hands， saying， “Mum， please blow some of your courage breath to me.”After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands， the little girl held her hands nervously ， afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away.

46、 Then， she walked out of her bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.Her mother said to herself， “ It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of “breath” to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel afraid or lost.”In fact， mostly， what we are afraid of is nothing but the fear

47、in our mind. Who we should beat against is nobody but ourselves.1（小题1）The girl woke up in the midnight to_.Awatch TV Bgo to the bathroomChave some food Ddrink water2（小题2）The girl walked back because_.Athe bathroom was far awayBher mother wouldnt go with herCshe was too afraid of the darkDthe bedroom

48、 door was locked3（小题3）What did the girl ask her mother to do?ATo blow some courage breath.BTo go to the bathroom with her.CTo cook some food for her.DTo tell her some funny stories.4（小题4）To keep “mothers breath” from running away， the girl _.Aheld her own breathBtalked to her motherCheld her little handsDran to her bedroom quickly5（小题5）The writer mainly wants to tell us that_Aadults are always brave enoughBchildren learn to be brave quicklyCthe fear in mind is the real