2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市凉州区洪祥中学英语九上期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo many2、Have you

2、 already made a(n) _ about the plan?Not yet. We still need to discuss it.AeffortBnoiseCmistakeDagreement3、-_do you go to visit your grandma ?-Twice a monthAHow often BHow muchCHow soon DHow long4、 is the population of China? Its about 1.4 billion. I think its becoming .Awhat, more and more BHow many

3、, larger and largerCWhat, larger and larger DHow much, smaller and smaller5、We thought itfor him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded.AeasyBboringCimportantDimpossible6、The Taiwan Earthquake took place about 4 oclock Feb.6, while the people were sleeping.Aat; in Bat; o

4、n Cin; on7、- What are you looking for? - Im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday.AwhatBwhoCwhenD/8、- Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking?- Yes. I _ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller.Ahave bought Bhave given Chave had Dhave borrowed9、An

5、_ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.AexperimentBexperienceCadvantage10、My mother asks me _ computer games before finishing my homework.Anot to play Bnot play Cto not play Dnot playing. 完形填空11、The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation

6、1 from your school life? Here is some 2 for you. Maybe it can help you learn while you have fun!You can go to visit 3 .There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable things, such as works of art or historical items. That will help you learn more history 4 your country.Reading in the 5 is also a

7、 good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is 6 for your English learning.Traveling with your 7 is also exciting! Also, you can do many outdoor activities, such as climbing the mountain, going to the beach. But you should always tell your p

8、arents 8 doing any of these things.It is a good idea to make a vacation book. You can write 9 in the vacation book: what you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also draw something you like most on your vacation to make it more interesting. When a new term beg

9、ins, you can 10 it with you to share your experience with your friends.1Asame Bdifferent Ceasy Dhard2Areason Badvice Canswer Dproblem3Astores Bhospitals Cmuseums Dplaces4Aon Babout Cin Dat5Ahome Blibrary Cschool Dshop6Ahelpful Bbad Ceasy Ddifficult7Afriends Bparents Cmother Dfather8Aafter Bwhen Cbef

10、ore Dbecause9Anothing Banything Csomething Danother thing10Abring Btake Ctalk Dtell. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2(lose) this ability , C

11、hinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Ch

12、inese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their pho

13、nes for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a

14、 tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and r

15、eally talk with friends and family10person. 阅读理解A13、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from

16、 Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider (蜘蛛) with four legs. Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was broken. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with

17、 this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals (信号) to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then work out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-m

18、aking, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better man-made (人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals work out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to d

19、esign robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in the US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1（小题1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey have no computers inside.BThe computer has ch

20、anged a lot.CThey cannot repair themselves.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2（小题2）The new technology allows the robot to .Ado house work for humansBtell people where it isCremember a lot of informationDkeep working after being damaged3（小题3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refe

21、rs to .Asensors Barms and legs Cscientists Drobots4（小题4）How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey help the computer learn the robots condition.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey can replace (替代) the computer when its broken.DThey can send signals to the person who uses the robot.B

22、14、Once my father asked me to hold his hammer while he repaired something, so we could have some time to talk to each other.For 22 years, after I left home for college, he called me every Sunday at 9 am. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing, and I never once heard him comp

23、lain about his own life.Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day painting it for three days. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea and for me to hold a paint brush for him and talk to him. B

24、ut I was too busy. Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swingset (秋千组) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea and talk to him. But again, I was too busy.Four years ago, my father drove all the way from Denver to Topeka, with an

25、 eight-foot Colorado blue spruce (蓝叶云杉) in his trunk, so that my husband and I could have a part of Colorado growing on our land. I was preparing for a trip that weekend and couldnt spend much time with him.Then, one day, my father telephoned me as usual, this time from my sisters home in Florida. W

26、e talked about the tree he had brought me, “Fat Albert”, but that morning he called it “Fat Oscar”, and he seemed to have forgotten some things. I had to get to church, so I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 pm that day: my father was in hospital in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). I g

27、ot on a plane immediately, and on the way I thought of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I realized that I had no idea who he was or what his deepest thoughts were. I promised that when I arrived, I would make up for lost time.I arrived in Florida at 1 am. My father had pa

28、ssed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk to me.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer arrived in Florida before her father passed away.BThe writer didnt find enough time to talk to her father all these years.CThe writer noticed nothing unu

29、sual about her fathers health before he was put in the hospital.DThe writers father brought them the Colorado blue spruce because it is an expensive kind of tree.2How did the writer feel when she was rushing to the hospital where her father was staying?AHopeless. BSorry.CFrightened. DDisappointed.3W

30、hich words best describe the writers father?AHonest and modest.BStrict and demanding (要求高的).CTalkative and positive (积极乐观的).DCaring and thoughtful.4Whats the best title of this passage?AWhat a good father! BHow busy I am.CTime keeps going. DMy father and our family.C15、 Almost every day, we discuss

31、the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health?Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.Eat a variety of food, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and veget

32、ables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养）we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plen

33、ty of calcium（钙）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories（热量）, not important n

34、utrition. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you

35、 spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1How many rules of kee

36、ping healthy are listed in the passage?AtwoBthreeCfourDuntold2The underlined phrase a variety of means _.Aall kinds ofBplenty ofCthe rest ofDa lot of3In this passage, health includes all of the following EXCEPT _.Aeating wellBdoing more exerciseChaving a healthy weightDwearing comfortable clothes4Sc

37、reen time is the time that you spend _.Aplaying computer gamesBwatching moviesCwatching TVDAll of the above5Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to eat healthy food.BSuggestions for staying healthyCEating and playing are both important.DHealth is very important.D16、Once there was a man who had tw

38、o children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-Looking but the girl was not.One day they found a mirror for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother sa

39、id and gave him a hard push(推).Go away! she said.Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy,You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” Then to the girl he said, My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please him, everyone will love you. It does not matt

40、er that you are not as good-looking as your brother.1（小题1）Once a man had _.Aa good-looking boyBan ugly(难看的) girlCa boy and a girl2（小题2）The boy saw what he looked like in the mirror and was pleased because he _.Afound a mirrorBknew he looked as nice as his sisterCwas handsome3（小题3）The girl gave the b

41、oy a hard push because _.Ashe was strongerBshe was not pleased with what he saidCwhat he said was wrong4（小题4）Father told the girl that _.Ait was important to be good-lookingBit was a good thing to be uglyCif she did her best to help people, she would enjoy peoples love5（小题5）What can we learn from th

42、is story?ATo be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.BTo be good-looking is very important.CIf you often help, you will become more and more beautifulE17、Four Greatest Women in the 20th centuryNameJane Goodall Billie Jean King Tu Youyou Helen KellerBirth year 1934 1943 1930 1880C

43、ountry the UK the USA China AmericaJob Scientist Tennis player Scientist WriterDevelopment fields Animals Sports Medical science Social activitiesAchievementsMore informationabout chimpanzeesFor more rights for womenplayersA cure for malaria and the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel PrizeA role mod

44、el fordisabled people根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1According to the form, they are from different countries.AtwoBthreeCfour2According to the form, is nine years younger than Jane Goodall.ATu YouyouBHelen KellerCBillie Jean King3According to the form, Jane Goodall was also a like Tu Youyou.AplayerBscientistCwrite

45、r4According to the form, Billie Jean King worked for more rights for .ApatientsBdisabled peopleCwomen players5Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the form?AThese four greatest women were all born in the 20th century.BThese four greatest women had achievements in different

46、fields.CTu Youyou was the first Chinese man to win the Nobel Prize.F18、This is the worlds first underwater restaurant. It lies five meters below the surface of the Indian Ocean and has all-glass windows from floor to ceiling. It costs five million dollars.In the five-star restaurant at the Conrad Ma

47、ldives Hotel, you can enjoy the beauty of the ocean without getting your feet wet. You can see sharks, stingrays(黄貂鱼), turtles and stunning corals around you.You need to wear sunglasses in the restaurant, because it is too bright under the crystal-clear blue water. The restaurant is named “Ithaa” me

48、aning “mother of pearl” in the Maldivian language of Dihevi.Entering the restaurant, you can see six tables. Only two guests can sit near every table. And it costs you 190 dollars per person for dinner. The restaurant can offer 180-degree panoramic views. The New York Daily News rated it “the most b

49、eautiful restaurant in the world”.The restaurant has never had water inside. It was built on dry land in Singapore, and then workers carefully lowered it into the ocean in one place. Every day, lots of customers are waiting to have dinner in this restaurant. Not only can they have delicious food, but also they can enjoy the beautiful ocean.1When you have dinner in the restaurant, you should .Aeat with getting your feet wetBwear a pair of sunglassesCwear a raincoat and rain shoesDoffer your ID card2When you are eating in the restaurant, you