语文、英语试卷

1、PAGE 综合测试（二） 第 PAGE 10 页 共 NUMPAGES 10 页绝密乐清中学2008年保送生招生综合素质测试综合测试（二）亲爱的同学： 欢迎你参加考试！考试中请注意以下几点：1全卷分语文和英语两部分，满分200分，考试时间为150分钟。2试题的答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上。做在试题卷上无效。3请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷密封区上填写学校、姓名、试场号和准考证号，请勿遗漏。祝你成功!语文试卷一、语文知识积累与运用（14分）1古诗文名句默写。（共7分，每题1分。请书写完整，需写两句，一句写错即不得分。）关关雎鸠，在河之洲。 ， 。（诗经关雎）忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树， ， 。

2、（陶渊明桃花源记）李白行路难中用典故表达“天生我材必有用”的雄心壮志的句子是“ ， ”。春望一诗中杜甫移情于花鸟，以“ ， ”这两句诗表达了感时伤世的复杂情怀。龚自珍载着“浩荡离愁”辞官还乡，在他的己亥杂诗中，仍关心国家的前途和命运的诗句是“ ， ”。崔颢黄鹤楼中表现游子的悲苦心情的诗句是“ ， ”。木兰诗中描写战事频繁持久，战斗激烈悲壮的句子是“ ， ”。2出师表情词恳切，有不少脍炙人口的名句，请写出你欣赏的一句。结合文章内容，说说诸葛亮是怎样的一个人。（3分）答： 3从括号内选择恰当的词语填到句中的空白处。（4分）到大沽口去参观，最吸引我的是那历经沧桑的古炮台。那_的炮身，依稀还染着殷红的

3、鲜血，那_的炮口，好像正_愤怒的火光。沿着炮台的遗址_ _，似乎还能找到当年抗英志士的脚印;面对汹涌的大海倾听，仿佛仍回荡着先人奋勇杀敌的吼声。 a.斑驳 b.破旧 c.古老 a.明亮 b.锃亮 c.乌黑 a.喷着 b.映着 c.闪着 a.寻觅 b.寻找 c.搜寻二、现代文阅读（12分）请认真阅读下面的文章，完成47题。我的精神家园 王小波1我十三岁时，常到我爸爸的书柜里偷书看。那时候政治气氛紧张，他把所有不宜摆在外面的书都锁了起来，在那个柜子里，有奥维德的变形记，朱生豪译的莎翁戏剧，甚至还有十日谈。柜子是锁着的，但我哥哥有捅开它的方法。他还有说服我去火中取栗的办法：你小，身体也单薄，我看爸爸

4、不好意思揍你。但实际上，在揍我这个问题上，我爸爸显得不够绅士派，我的手脚也不太灵活，总给他这种机会。总而言之，偷出书来两人看，挨揍则是我一人挨，就这样看了一些书。虽然很吃亏，但我也不后悔。 2看过了变形记，我对古希腊着了迷。我哥哥还告诉我说：古希腊有一种哲人，穿着宽松的袍子走来走去。有一天，有一位哲人去看朋友，见他不在，就要过一块涂蜡的木板，在上面随意挥洒，画了一条曲线，交给朋友的家人，自己回家去了。 那位朋友回家，看到那块木板，为曲线的优美所折服；连忙埋伏在哲人家左近，待他出门时闯进去，要过一块木板，精心画上一条曲线当然，这故事下余的部分就很容易猜了：哲人回了家，看到朋友留下的木板，又取一块

5、蜡板，把自己的全部心胸画在一条曲线里，送给朋友去看，使他真正折服。现在我想，这个故事是我哥哥编的。但当时我还认真地想了一阵，终于傻呵呵地说道：这多好啊。时隔三十年回想起来，我并不羞愧。井底之蛙也拥有一片天空，十三岁的孩子也可以有一片精神家园。此外，人有兄长是好的。3长大以后，我才知道科学和艺术是怎样的事业。我哥哥后来是已故逻辑大师沈有鼎先生的弟子，我则学了理科；还在一起讲过真伪之分的心得、对热力学的体会；但这已是我二十多岁时的事。再大一些，我到国外去旅行，在剑桥看到过使牛顿体会到万有引力的苹果树，拜伦拐着腿跳下去游水的“拜伦塘”，但我总在回想幼时遥望人类智慧星空时的情景。千万丈的大厦总要有片奠

6、基石，最初的爱好无可替代。所有的智者、诗人，也许都体验过儿童对着星光感悟的一瞬。我总觉得，这种爱好对一个人来说，是不可少的。 4我时常回到童年，用一片童心来思考问题，很多烦难的问题就变得易解。人活着当然要做一番事业， 是人文的事业；就如有一条路要走， 是有位老学究式的人物，手执教鞭戒尺打着你走，就 走一条路， 背一本宗谱。我听说前苏联就是这么教小孩子的：要背全本的普希金、半本莱蒙托夫，还要记住俄罗斯是大象的故乡（肖斯塔科维奇在回忆录里说了很多）。我们这里是怎样教孩子的，我就不说了，以免得罪师长。我很怀疑会背宗谱就算有了精神家园，但我也不想说服谁。安徒生写过光荣的荆棘路，他说人文的事业就是一片着

7、火的荆棘，智者仁人就在火里走着。当然，他是把尘世的嚣嚣都考虑在内了，我觉得用不着想那么多。用宁静的童心来看，这条路是这样的：它在两条竹篱笆之中。篱笆上开满了紫色的牵牛花，在每个花蕊上，都落了一只蓝蜻蜓。这样说固然有煽情之嫌，但想要说服安徒生，就要用这样的语言。维特根斯坦临终时说：告诉他们，我度过了美好的一生。这句话给人的感觉就是：他从牵牛花丛中走过来了。虽然我对他的事业一窍不通，但我觉得他和我是一头儿的。 5我不大能领会下列说法的深奥之处：要重建精神家园、恢复人文精神，就要灭掉一切俗人其中首先要灭的，就是风头正健的俗人。假如说，读者兜里的钱是有数的，买了别人的书，就没钱来买我的书，所以要灭掉别

8、人，这个我倒能理解，但上述说法不见得有如此之深奥。假如真有这么深奥，我也不赞成我们应该像商人一样，严守诚实原则，反对不正当的竞争。让我的想法和作品成为嚣嚣尘世上的正宗，这个念头我没有，也不敢有。既然如此，就必须解释我写文章（包括这篇文章）的动机。坦白地说，我也解释不大清楚，只能说：假如我今天死掉，恐怕就不能像维特根斯坦一样说道：我度过了美好的一生；也不能像斯汤达一样说：活过，爱过，写过。我很怕落到什么都说不出的结果，所以正在努力工作。（选自我的精神家园一书，文章有删节）注肖斯塔科维奇（19061975），苏联作曲家。 维特根斯坦（18891951），现代西方哲学家、逻辑学家。4依次填入上文空格

9、 处的词语，正确的一项是（ ）（2分）A或许 如果 不但 还B而且 假如 不是 而是C可能 因为 应该 还要D并且 只要 不算 却是5上文第三段中说“但我总在回想幼时遥望人类智慧星空时的情景”，仔细阅读文章，说说对作者而言，这“情景”具体是指什么？（2分） 6安徒生说：人文的事业就是一片着火的荆棘，智者仁人就在火里走着。维特根斯坦说：告诉他们，我度过了美好的一生。安徒生和维特根斯坦的话分别有怎样的含义？（4分） 7上文第五段中作者说“既然如此，就必须解释我写文章（包括这篇文章）的动机，坦白地说，我也解释不大清楚”，那么，你认为，作者写文章（包括这篇文章）的动机是什么呢？（4分） 三、古诗文阅读

10、（20分）请认真阅读下面的文章，完成811题。（12分）伯夷叔齐，孤竹君之二子也。父欲立叔齐。及父卒，叔齐让伯夷。伯夷曰：“父命也。”遂逃去。叔齐亦不肯立而逃之。国人立其中子。于是伯夷叔齐闻西伯昌善养老，“盍往归焉！”及至，西伯卒，武王载木主，号为文王，东伐纣。伯夷叔齐叩马而谏曰：“父死不葬，爰及干戈，可谓孝乎？以臣弑君，可谓仁乎？”左右欲兵之。太公曰：“此义人也。”扶而去之。武王已平殷乱，天下宗周，而伯夷叔齐耻之，义不食周粟，隐于首阳山，采薇而食之。及饿且死，作歌，其辞曰：“登彼西山兮，采其薇矣。以暴易暴兮，不知其非矣。神农、虞、夏忽焉没兮，我安适归矣？于嗟徂兮，命之衰矣！遂饿死于首阳山。注

11、 载木主：用车载着灵牌。薇，巢菜，又名野豌豆。8解释加点字词。（5分）遂逃去 伯夷叔齐闻西伯善养老 以臣弑君 及饿且死 以暴易暴兮 9下列加点字没有活用的一项是（ ）（2分）A叔齐亦不肯立而逃之 B左右欲兵之C扶而去之 D伯夷叔齐耻之10下列加点的“而”字用法不相同的一项是（ ）（2分）A叔齐不肯立而逃之 B扶而去之C天下宗周，而伯夷叔齐耻之 D采薇而食之11翻译文中划线的句子。（3分） 阅读下面一首唐诗，完成1213题。（8分）野望 唐王绩 东皋薄暮望，徙倚欲何依？ 树树皆秋色，山山唯落晖。 牧人驱犊返，猎马带禽归。 相顾无相识，长歌怀采薇。 12这一首律诗的颔联描绘了怎样的景象？请你用自己

12、的语言来描述，不少于50字。（5分） 13请结合文言文阅读“伯夷叔齐”一段文字，说说“长歌怀采薇”表达了诗人怎样的一种感情？（3分） 四、习字（4分）14抄写唐代杨万里的一首诗，标点占一格。梅子留酸软齿牙，芭蕉分绿与窗纱。日长睡起无情思，闲看儿童捉柳花。五、作文（50分）阅读下面材料，写一篇作文。论语有句：“暮春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归。”注浴，沐浴；沂，河名，沂水；风，吹吹风，一说放风筝；舞雩，舞雩台，建筑名。 这句话写出了一种优雅的生活方式。你在生活方式方面有何感想和追求呢？要求：（1）立意自定，题目自拟，文体自选（除诗歌外）； （2）文章不少于600

13、字； （3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。英语试卷、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. As we all know, _water is very important to us.A. an B. a C. theD.不填2. Which do you prefer, bananas or oranges? will do. Its OK with me.A. Every B. Either C. Neither D. All3. Can you finish the work in time? _.A. Y

14、es, I doB. Thats all rightC. Good ideaD. No problem4. Tom tried to find _about the Olympic Games on the Internet.A. information B. the informations C. an information D. informations5. Excuse me, could you tell me _? Sorry. Im new here, too. A. how can I get to the post officeB. is there a post offic

15、e near hereC. where I can find the post officeD. where is the post office 6. You cant pass the driving test _ you practise a lot.A. if B. unless C. when D. because7. Must I go there right now? No, you _.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. hadnt better D. dont have to8. The Chinese people will never forget the d

16、ay_ the earthquake happened in Sichuan. A. that B. which C. when D. whose9. Which of the following sentences has the closest meaning to the sentence “You wouldnt mind stopping singing the song, would you?”A. Please stop singing the song, will you?B. You would mind stopping singing the song, wouldnt

17、you?C. Please sing us a song, will you?D. Do you mind if you go on singing the song?10. Is your father in? No, he is out. But he will be back _ three hours.A. in B. at C. on D. until11. The cake _ so good that I ate it up at once.A. tastesB. tastedC. is tastedD. was tasted12. To my great _, he was t

18、he first one to leave the room.A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising D. surprised13. He was very happy when he _ a good plan for his summer holidays.A. caught up with B. came up with C. got on with D. agreed with14. Johnson never heard the news on the radio, _?A. didnt Johnson B. did Johnson C. did

19、nt he D. did he15. How is Henry Brown? _.A. He is a teacher B. He is much better C. He is like his father D. He is twenty 、完型填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Marys parents are quite different. While she was _16_ up, they wanted her to _17_. First of all she had to work ar

20、ound their house. Later on Mary worked for other people.When Mary was 14 years old, her mother and father told her that they were no _18_ going to buy her clothes. Sure, they would continue to buy shoes for her and also the special clothes , but _19_ else was her own responsibility (责任). Some people

21、 thought that they were poor. But they wanted to teach Mary some _20_ lessons. One thing she learned was that nothing is cheap or _21_. She learned how to deal with her money _22_. Another thing she learned was _23_to keep from buying too many clothes.Also, even when Mary went to school she was aske

22、d to work. All through her high school and _24_ years she worked as well as studied. Marys parents had _25_ money but they felt she would value her education more if she had to _26_ it. And _27_ it may seem strange, they had heard that students who worked part-time got _28_ grades than students who

23、did not work.Now Mary is a mother herself. She asks her children to do the same _29_ she did, especially working _30_ as they go to school.16. A. going B. bringing C. growing D. getting17. A. study B. play C. learn D. work18. A . longer B. sooner C. less D. fewer19. A. what B. anything C. nothing D.

24、 everything20. A. difficult B. daily C. useful D. useless21. A. free B. expensive C. helpful D. proper22. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. suddenly23. A. what B. how C. whetherD. where24. A. school B. work C. primary D. college25. A. many B. a lot C. a few D. plenty of26. A. enjoy B. pay C. pay

25、for D. work 27. A. if B. as C. although D. when28. A. worse B. better C. more D. less29. A. as B. what C. which D. that30. A. full-time B. part-time C. late D. alone 、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAt the entrance to a big office in London, there was a piece of paper which a

26、ll men had to write their names on when they arrived each morning. At nine oclock, a young woman, who lived in a small room above the office, had to draw a red line under the last name, and anyone who was coming after that had to explain why to the manager.Whenever there was thick fog (雾) in the cit

27、y, the first person to arrive late usually wrote the reason “Delayed(耽搁) by fog” and then every one else after that just put “Ditto” below.One morning, however, the first man to arrive late wrote “My wife has given a baby this morning” instead of “Delayed by fog”. 20 or 30 people after him put “Ditt

28、o” below as usual.The office hour started _.A. as soon as the manager arrived B. at 9 a.m. C. before the young woman arrived D. when everyone had arrived32. Everyone who was late _.A. was asked to give the reason for his being lateB. mustnt write his name on the paperC. could do nothing but ask thei

29、r manager to excuse himD. should put “Ditto” below his name on the paper 33. One morning the man was late because _.A. he had to feed his baby B. he was delayed by the fog C. a new baby was born into his family D. his baby was ill34. The word “Ditto” probably means _.A. delayed by fog B. the same C.

30、 wife had a baby D. both A and C35. 20 or 30 people put “Ditto” below because they_.A. happened to have babies that morning too B. couldnt find more reasonable excuse for being lateC. were too afraid of the manager to write more words D. didnt want to waste time reading what the first man had writte

31、nBGARDEN RESTAURANT(饭店 )Telephone: 22706030Address: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpenMon. to Fri. 7:00 am2:30 pm and 5:00 pm9:00 pm Sat. 7:00 am11:00 am and 5:00pm9:00 pm Sun.11:00 am2:00 pm and 5:00 pm9:00 pmNEW YORK MUSEUMTelephone: 77364431Address: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. New YorkAmericas largest m

32、useum specializing(专门研究 ) in the history and art of American peopleOpenMon. to Fri. 9:00 am5:00 pm (Monday free) Sat. 9:00 am1:00 pmLANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTRETelephone: 33562367Address: 5300 No. 3 RoadMon. ,Tues. & Sat. 9:30 am5:30 pmWed. ,Thurs. &Fri. 9:30 am9:30 pmSun.11:00 am5:00 pmSKYLINE HO

33、TELTelephone: 22785161Address: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way)The Hangar DenWed. to Sun. Dinner from 5:30 pmCoffee shopMon. Fri. 6:00 am, Sat. 6:30 am, Sun. 7:00 am Mon Wed. to 10:00 pm, Thurs Sun. to 11:00 pm36. If you want to buy a new jacket, youll have to go to _.A.3031 No.3 RoadB.5300 No.3

34、RoadC.9020 Bridgeport RoadD.1100 Chestnut Street37. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday you can call up the number_.A.22785161or 22706030B. 22706030 or 33562367C.77364431 or 22785161D.33562367 or 2278516138. You dont have to pay on Monday if you go to _.A. Skyline HotelB. Lansdowne Park Shoppi

35、ng CenterC. New York MuseumD. Garden Restaurant 39. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to _.A. Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterB. New York MuseumC. The Hangar DenD. Coffee shop40. Visiting New York Museum, you can know _.A. the history of American people B. the history of New

36、 YorkC. the history of AmericaD. the art of New YorkCLast Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to keep a plac

37、e and I went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those strange-looking boys, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was colored bright red at the front. What did surprise me was that hed started to eat my chocolate.I was

38、 rather unhappy about him, but I didnt want to make any trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. The he took a second piece of chocolate. I could not believe my eyes. Still I didnt say anything to him.

39、 When he took a third piece, I felt angrier. I thought, well, I should have the last piece. And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look, and then stood up. As he left， he shouted out, “There is something wrong with the woman.” Everybody looked at me. That was embarrassing(尴尬) enough, but it was wor

40、se when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face turned red when I knew Id made a mistake. It wasnt my chocolate that I had eaten. There was mine, just under my newspaper.41. In which order did the writer do the following things?a. Went into a coffee shop.b. Got a cup of coffee.c. Starte

41、d to eat some chocolate.d. Did some shopping.e. Found a seat in the shop.f. Bought some chocolate.A. a, e, f, b, c, d B. d, f, b,a, e, c C. d, f, a, e, b, c D. d, a, f, c, b, e 42. When the writer came back to the table, she was surprised because _.A. her chocolate had been eaten up B. the boy was eating her chocolateC. there was a boy sitting next to her D. the boy had taken her seat43. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer bought a newspaper and some chocolate to take home to her familyB. The writer took only one piece of the boys chocolate.C. The writer