2022年1月浙江高考英语试题

1、2022年1月普通高校招生全国统一考试英语试题（浙江卷）选择题局部第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸 o第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.答案是C。Where are the speakers going to meet

2、?A. In a lab.B. In a cafeteria.What will Jeff take to school tomorrow?A. An apple pie.B. A carrot cake.What are the speakers talking about?A. Visiting a neighbor.B. Getting a library.What will Jim probably do this weekend?A. Finish a project.B. Take a class.Why does Amanda want to learn to play the

3、guitar?A. To record popular songs. B. To perform her own music.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）C.9.15.C. In a classroom.C. A roast chicken.C. Attending a meeting.C. Have a rest.C. To become a guitar teacher.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5

4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What does the woman want to do?A. Open a bank account.Where will the woman go?A. Brown College.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。What does the woman do?Shes a secretary.B. Cancel a credit card.Dudley Road.Shes a manager.What time will the meeting probably be over?At 1:00.At 2:00.With

5、draw some money.C. Kingfield Street.C. Shes a salesperson.C. At 3:00.第1页共10页persuasive study that my teammate and I did win the best grade. Now, we have been most reliable cooperative partners ever since!参考范文2We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. Teammates as we were, he kept engaged in

6、 doing researches alone. The more we met, the more I was flooded with awkwardness. At one point, 1 gathered my courage and asked him why he seemed so serious and kept me at a distance. Without any reply, he was still buried in the statistical analyses. I regretted what I said when he threw me a pile

7、 of paper. Check again, Line 3!” The cold tone pushed me to focus on the project. With time going on, its surprising that I managed to make sense of some puzzling psychological questions and he was not so cold to me.Then one day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease.

8、Without a second thought, I rushed to the hospital after class. It surprised me that my seemingly arrogant teammate should be so vulnerable. Having promised I wouldnt let him down, I tried my best to work on the project. When the day came, I went all out to present ou】Endings. To my satisfaction、we

9、were awaided an A! Excited but calm, I couldnt wait to inform him of the good news. He nodded in gratitude, tears blumng his eyes. It was true that everyone had his potential to be better, both in academy and personality when fueling passion for them.第10页共10页What does the man want to do before Frida

10、y?A. Meet Mr. Smith.B. Write a document.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whose graduation day is it today?A. Annies.B. Steves.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Arrive early.B. Sit near the stage.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Fellow teachers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。How does

11、Laura sound at the beginning of the conversation?A. Anxious.B. Regretful.What do we know about Peter?A. He has got a new job.B. He has four children.Why did Jim choose to work from home?A. To look after the kids.B. To get more sleep.What is Peter going to do this afternoon?A. Hold a dinner.B. Give S

12、ally a call.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。What is Jennifer Green doing?A. Conducting a class.B. Presenting a speaker.What is Professor Bastians book about?Tips for escaping unhappiness.Benefits of painful experiences.Ways to develop reading ability.What is Professor Bastian going to do next?A. Share his stories

13、.B. Discuss his plans.C. Move to a new office.C. Janes.C. Take some pictures.C. Schoolmates.C. Surprised.C. He has a big house.C. To accompany his wife.C. Attend a meeting.C. Recommending a book.C. Explain his views.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上

14、将该项涂黑。AFor nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis in the late 2000s. The downturn hit the real estate （房 地产）firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her

15、looking for a new job. One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost. She took it home, and her sister in Denver agreed to take it. This was a loving home for sure, but 1,600 miles away. It didnt take long fbr Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there hersel

16、f. It was her first road trip to her new job.Merebeth pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her to every state in the US except第2页共10页Montana, Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She

17、travels in all weathers. She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming, heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.This wanderlust is inherited from her father, she says. He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old, because he wanted t

18、hem to explore a new place together. As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30,000 per yea

19、r before tax. She does nt work in summer, as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. As autumn comes, she gets restless the same old wanderlust returning. Ifs a call she must handle alone, though. Mcrebeth says, “When Im on the road Im just in my own worl

20、d. Ive always been independent -spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.?Why did Merebeth change her job?A. She wanted to work near her home.B. She was tired of working in the office.C. Her sister asked her to move to Denver.D. Her former employer was out of business.The word wand

21、erlust“ in paragraph 2 means a desire to.A. make moneyB. try various jobsC. be close to natureD. travel to different placesWhat can we learn about Merebeth in her new job?A. She has chances to see rare animals.B. She works hard throughout the year.C. She relies on herself the whole time.D. She earns

22、 a basic and tax-free salaryBThe United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity. By providing long-distance communication and energy, electricity created the modern world. Yet properly understood, the age of electr

23、icity is merely the second stage in the age of steam, which began a century earlier.“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions.writes Maury Klein in his book The Power Makers: Steam, Electricity, and the Men Who Invented Modern noted historian of

24、 technology, spins a narrative （表达）so lively that at times it reads like a novel.The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected the machine that changed the world. Klein writes, “Ame rica did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its possibiliti

25、es they put it to more uses than anyone else.”Meanwhile, over the course of the 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a voice. Edison perfected an incandescent

26、bulb （白炽灯泡）that brought electric light into the American home.Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York City. With help from Tesla, Westinghouse firm developed a system using alternating current （ 3 流 电）， which soon became the major

27、form of power delivery.To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the第3页共10页steam and electric revolutions in America during one mans lifetime. Ifs a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.What is Kleins un

28、derstanding of the age of electricity?A. It is closely linked to the steam age.C. It is a little-studied period of history. 25. What can be inferred about Ned?A. He was born in New York City.C. He created an electricity company.What is the text?A biography.C. A short story.It began earlier than peop

29、le thought.D. It will come to an end sooner or later.B. He wrote many interesting stories.D. He lived mainly in the 19th century.B. A book review.D. A science reportCThe benefits of regular exercise are w ell documented but theres a new bonus to add to the ever -growing list. New research found that

30、 middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia （失智症）in later life - and if they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.Lead researcher Dr Helena Border, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said: These findings are exciting

31、because its possible that improving peoples cardiovascalar （心血管的）fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak （最大值的）cardiovascular capac

32、ity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts. A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level with a capacity of 120 watts or higher, while 92 women were in the medium fitness category. A total of 59 were of low fitness level, with a peak workload of 8（） watts or less, or h

33、aving their tests stopped because of health problems.These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fit

34、ness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.“However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association,said Horder. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and als

35、o to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important. She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were from Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?A

36、. Positive effects of doing exercise.B.Exercisessuitable for the middle-aged.C. Experimental studies on dementia.D.Advantages of sporty women over men.Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise?A. To predict their maximum heart rate.B.To assesstheir cardiovascular capacity.C. To ch

37、ange their habit of working out.D.To detecttheir potential health problems.What do we know about Dr Horder study?A. It aimed to find a cure for dementia.B. Data collection was a lengthy process.第4页共10页C. Some participants withdrew from it.D. The results were far from satisfactory.Which of the follow

38、ing is the best title for the text?More Women Are Exercising to Prevent DementiaMiddle-Aged Women Need to Do More ExerciseFit Women Are Less Likely to Develop DementiaBiking Improves Womens Cardiovascular Fitness 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I have the same 24 hours

39、 in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 31 Pick the most important.32 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but dont

40、 want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.33 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your wo

41、rk environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career （职 业）around the people and activities you love.）34 You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing y

42、ou up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.Lighten up.The world wont come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate prog ress and keep refining （改进）toward a happy productive existence. 35 Every completion is a s

43、mall victory that adds up in a big way.Speed up.Be an active learner.Stop trying to balance time between them all.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.This is why making list

44、s is important in any productivity handbook.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。第5页共10页When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 36 . notably dryness and discomfort.“I was simply 37 a

45、terrible experience, Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 38 was affected.”Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 39 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 40. “Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems s

46、o 41 she said. “But more and moreare suffering and lives are being 42Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 43 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 44 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 45 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms

47、. Burdeyney began raising 46 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 47 , she has raised $110.000 with another $40,000 48 . Im trying to get more and more people to 49 that there are solutions/9 said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer

48、after 50 . “I say there is no old 51 theres only neglect. Dont stand 52 , do something about it.”Ms. Burdeyney 53 that she was hoping to do more for the research project. I just want to bring 54into peoples eyes and this is just the 55 , There is still a long way to go.”36. A. throatB. skinC. lungsD

49、. eyes37. A. getting overB. going throughC. holding onD. passing down38. A. storyB. treatmentC. lifeD. relationship39. A. similarB. variousC. personalD. special40. A. turnB. peaceC. vainD. silence41. A. unbearableB. abnormalC. insignificantD. disturbing42. A. compromisedB. forgottenC. substitutedD.

50、separated43. A. courseB. programC. paperD. conference44. A. informedB. doubtedC. includedD. dismissed45. A. part-timeB. controversialC. voluntaryD. ground-breaking46. A. moneyB. standardsC. awarenessD. questions47. A. As everB. So farC. In returnD. Once again48. A. wastedB. donatedC. expectedD. earn

51、ed49. A. imagineB. confirmC. rememberD. understand50. A. retirementB. childbirthC. graduationD. marriage51. A. timeB. ruleC. ageD. tale52. A. straightB. stillC. firmD. alone53. A. commentedB. learnedC. remindedD. added54. A. lightBJoyC. colorD. beauty55. A. futureB. beginningC. truthD. meaning第6页共10

52、页非选择题局部第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 56 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, work

53、shops, and the like frequently by plane -57 (view) as important for scientiststo get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 58 (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 59 (change) their personal behavior to do their part i

54、n dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 60 (rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists 61 (promise) to fly as little as possible since theeffort started two years ago.Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invit

55、ed her to speak 62 she could do so remotely: about three quarters of 63 time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the 64 (invite). That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 65 (continue) the practice. It has been fairly rewarding J she says, “a really

56、positive change.”第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节 应用文写作（总分值15分）假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国，请你给他写 一封邮件，内容包括：.回忆活动经历；.提供个人收获；.希望保持联系。注意：.词数80左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(总分值25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。When Dr. Henderson was assigning(指 定 )project mates for his psychology class, I secretly hope

57、d he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. Above all, I hoped he woul dnt assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. As fate(命运)would have it, Dr.

58、 Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.第7页共10页I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself. He looked at me as though I werent there. I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and pr

59、obably make him fail to get an A in the course. He wasnt mean or abusive. He just gave me the impression that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.Needless to say, I didnt look forward to an entire team of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn

60、t say anything for fear that I would make things worse.The project required each team to develop a hypothesis（假 说 ）,set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical analysis and present the findings. Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students.When my teammate an