《英语语音基础教程》课件辅音-摩擦音

1、辅音摩擦音复习：读一读，比一比pig-big park-bark rope-robe pull-bull cap-cab pat-battell-dell tear-dear right-ride heart-hard town-down seat-seed bet-bed bear-tear tie-die class-glass back-bag pick-pig dock-dogcoat-goat could-good 摩擦音 摩擦音也叫擦音，由发音器官造成的缝隙使气流产生摩擦而发出的声音。英语中共有10个摩擦音：f、v、s、z、r、h。f的发音 发音方法：发音时上齿轻触下唇，气流由唇齿

2、间的缝隙通过，形成摩擦。f音为清辅音，发音时声带不振动。发f音的字母和字母组合：f: five fan fish flower fourph: phone photo elephant nephew phrasegh: laugh cough enough rough toughff: giraffe coffee staff stiff cuff看音标读单词：fm fes fl fs fm fst naf ruf hf brekfst朗读句子：1. Fifty-five firefighters are frying French fries. 五十五名消防员正在炸薯条。2. My Fren

3、ch friends flew here from France last Friday. 我的法国朋友上周五从法国坐飞机来到了这里。3. A frightened giraffe is followed by fifteen fine elephants. 一只受惊的长颈鹿后面跟着十五只漂亮的大象。v的发音发音方法：发音时上齿轻触下唇，气流由唇齿间的缝隙通过，形成摩擦。v音为浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发v音的字母和字母组合：v: very seven video vest vase看音标读单词：ivn liv vs sev lvl nev v vzt ivn vd朗读句子：1. Various

4、 visitors visited the village. 许多访问者游览了这座村庄。2. There are several novels on the shelves. 书架上有几本小说。3. His voice varies with the tune of the violin.他的声音随着小提琴曲调而变化。s的发音发音方法：发音时舌端靠近上齿龈，但不要贴住，气流由舌端齿龈间送出，形成摩擦。s为清辅音，发音时声带不振动。发s音的字母和字母组合：s: save silk sun bikes tipsc: city pencil rice face icess: miss class p

5、ass boss kisssc: scene science scent scissors scientist看音标读单词：lesn slt res st sst sad mas nles skl skses朗读句子：1. Speech is silver; silence is golden. 雄辩是银，沉默是金。2. Sally has studied Spanish since last September. 从去年九月开始莎丽一直在学习西班牙语。3. Miss Smith hopes we could send her some silk dresses. 史密斯小姐希望我们寄给她一些

6、丝绸裙子。z的发音发音方法：发音时舌端靠近上齿龈，但不要贴住，气流由舌端齿龈间送出，形成摩擦。z音为浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发z音的字母和字母组合：z: zoo zero zebra lazy zests: use music busy rooms bags看音标读单词：njuz praz sizn nz pzl dz rz rizn lez rez朗读句子：1. It wasnt easy to hear jazz in those days. 那时候很难听到爵士乐。2. He rose as I was closing the windows. 我关窗户时他站起身来了。3. She gaz

7、ed at his eyes, at his nose, and then at his toes. 她盯着他的眼睛，他的鼻子，然后是他的脚趾。的发音发音方法：发音时舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间的窄缝通过，形成摩擦。音为清辅音，发音时声带不振动。发音的字母和字母组合：th: mouth three thin third tooth看音标读单词：n if k k nd r aznd tru mn med朗读句子：1. Both health and wealth are worthwhile things.财富和健康都是值得追求的东西。2. Arthur went through thick a

8、nd thin.亚瑟历尽了千辛万苦。3. Both the south and north paths lead to the theatre.南边和北边的路都通向剧院。的发音发音方法：发音时舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间的窄缝通过，形成摩擦。音为浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发音的字母和字母组合：th: father this those with they看音标读单词：t kl l e n n m bri 朗读句子：1. My father is now breathing smoothly. 我父亲现在呼吸顺畅。2. These clothes, not those, are theirs. 这

9、些衣服，而非那些，是他们的。3. This leather is thinner than that thick leather. 这种皮革比那种厚皮革薄。的发音发音方法：发音时舌端靠近上齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上腭，双唇稍收圆并略突出，气流从舌面与上腭间的缝隙中通过，形成摩擦。音为清辅音，发音时声带不振动。发音的字母和字母组合：s: sugar sure surely sureness surefiresh: ship she wash fish shopss: pressure mission session assure Russia看音标读单词：ip ek d p d u em pres

10、 ld min朗读句子：1. She should get some fresh fish. 她应该买些新鲜的鱼。2. The ocean is shallow near the shore. 近海的海水较浅。3. Shelly wishes to go shopping to buy shoes and shirts. 雪莉希望去逛街买鞋子和衬衫。的发音发音方法：发音时舌端靠近上齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上腭，双唇稍收圆并略突出，气流从舌面与上腭间的缝隙中通过，形成摩擦。音为浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发音的字母和字母组合：s: usual measure visual pleasure telev

11、isionge: garage rouge prestige看音标读单词：ru dsn ken tre r ple me njul vl kspln朗读句子：1. I usually wear casual clothes at my leisure. 在闲暇时我通常穿休闲服。2. Watching television programs can bring me visual pleasure. 看电视可以给我带来视觉享受。3. It is my pleasure to measure the garage. 我很乐意测量车库。r的发音发音方法：发音时舌尖向上齿龈后部卷起，舌前部下陷略成凹形

12、，舌身两侧收拢，双唇突出略成圆形，气流从舌尖和齿龈后部间的缝隙中通过，形成摩擦。r音为浊辅音，发音时声带振动。发r音的字母和字母组合：r: red rice room ride roadrr: mirror carrot parrot arrive tomorrowwr: write wrong wrap wrinkle wrist看音标读单词：rid brek rud fri fred rat bred rbt prkts br朗读句子：1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。2. The bride carried a pretty red r

13、ose. 新娘拿着一支漂亮的红玫瑰。3. Rose is reading a story book in the reading-room. 罗斯正在阅览室里看故事书。h的发音发音方法：发音时嘴巴自然张开，气流不受阻碍，从声门轻微摩擦而出，口形不定，随其后的元音而变化。h音为清辅音，发音时声带不振动。发h音的字母和字母组合：h: he her head heart hairwh: who whose whom whole wholesome看音标读单词：hp has hs hev bhand hr huz hed phps hlde朗读句子：1. He is holding a hat in his hand. 他手里拿着一顶帽子。2. I hear he has a hard heart. 我听说他的心肠很硬。3. Her husband has a huge house on a high hill. 她的丈夫在一座高山上有个大房子。读一读，比一比leave leaf save safe ferry very fan van few view fail veilba