高中英语unit2poems过关检测卷新人教版选修6

1、【金版学案】2014-2015学年高中英语Unit2 Poemstt关检测卷 新人教版选修6A卷基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子The handicapped ( 残疾的)lady decided on a career as a and hashundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.Her of some great worksis popular among young people.(translate)答案：translator ； been translating ； translationThe cust

2、omer rushed into the managers office and required a refund.Tohis great , the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards.(anger)答案：angrily ; anger Is now a(n)time to call on Professor Simpson? I think so.But jeans and T-shirt are quite for such a visit and I suggestyou put

3、on something formal.(appropriate)答案：appropriate ; inappropriateThe politicians actions his declared principles and his statement wasto the one he had made last week.(contradiction)答案：contradicted ; contradictoryThe company has been from a family business to a multi-million-poundoperation.It has unde

4、rgone ( 经历)a complete in the past decade.(transform)答案：transformed ; transformation- How did the story ? Just like most romantic stories , it had a happy.The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the and they lived happily everafter.(ending)答案：end; ending ； end二、翻译下列短语.尤其，特别 答案：in part

5、icular.从容,不紧张 答案：take it easy.用完答案：run out of/run out.由构成 答案：be made up of/consist of.把译成 答案：translateinto.测试，试验 答案：try out.发出，放走 答案：let out.使悲伤的是 答案：to ones sorrow.表达感情 答案：convey emotions.（把）转化成答案：transform into三、选用上述短语完成下列句子The United Kingdom four countries , which are England , Scotland , Walesan

6、d Northern Ireland.答案：is made up of/consists ofWed better find a gas station before we get on the high way, in case we may oil.答案：run out ofMy mind had several plans , and one seemed good and feasible.答案：.in particularThe painter tried hard to his feelings viewers in a strange way, which was not app

7、reciated by everyone.答案：convey.to, he has lost all his family in the 5.12 Earthquake.答案： To his sorrowHe the old kitchen a beautiful sitting-room.答案：oIf we hadnt , we would have won the game.答案：taken it easyWhen she saw the snake , she immediately a scream.答案：let out四、语法填空Older people who follow hea

8、lthy diets may live longer,1. studysuggests.Research in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association found those who ate a low-fat diet 2. cont ained lots of fruit and vegetables lowered theirrisk of dying over 10 years.The study 3.(main)focused on the dietsof 2,500US adults aged 70 to 79.Those

9、who ate a high-fat diet rich 4.ice cream,cheese, and whole milk , had the highest risk of death.The study showed that 12 extra people in every hundred survived over the ten years, if 5.ate healthily.Participants 6.(divide) into six different groups, according to how oftenthey ate certain foods.The g

10、roups were: healthy foods ; high-fat dairy products ;meat, fried foods and alcohol ; breakfast cereal ; refined grains ; sweets and desserts. Those who had a “healthy foods “ diet ate more low-fat dairy products , fruit , whole grains ， poultry ， fish ， 7. vegetables.They also ate lower amounts 8.me

11、at, fried foods , sweets , high-calorie and being more active than other participants lifestyles , too.Researchers found that those who followed adrinks , and added fat.9.(smoke) less,people in this group had healthier10.(high) death risk than those in the“high-fat dairy products“healthy food group.

12、“diet had a语篇解读：一项研究表明，那些有健康饮食习惯的老年人通常会更长寿。.解析：考查冠词。此处用不定冠词泛指“一项研究”。答案：a.解析：考查定语从句。关系代词引导的定语从句修饰先行词low-fat diet ,且关系代词在从句中作主语，此处用 that或which。答案：that/which.解析：考查形容词变副词。此处用副词修饰后面的动词focused。答案：mainly.解析：考查介词。rich in 意为“富含”。答案：in.解析：考查代词。此处用代词they指代上文提到的12 extra people 。答案：they.解析：考查被动语态。此处意为“参与者被分成六组”。

13、答案：were divided.解析：考查连词。前后是并列关系。答案：and.解析：考查介词。lower amounts of 意为“少量的”。答案：of.解析：考查现在分词。主语 people in this group 和smoke是主动关系，故此处用现在 分词，与 being more active并歹U。答案：Smoking.解析：考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than those in the healthy foods group 可知此处要用比较级。答案：higherB卷综合检测（测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分）第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（

14、共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Here is a story about friendship.Once upon a time, there was a little boy who becamevery 1 .He had to spend all day in bed, unable to 2 .Because the other childrenwerent allowed to come near him , he3 greatly , and spent his days feeling sadand lonel

15、y.Time passed , and his feeling of despair(绝望)just4 until one day outside hiswindow he saw a penguin eating a sandwich.The penguin said“good afternoon to him,turned around and 5.Of course , the boy was very 6 .He was still trying to7 what had happened.Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing

16、up a balloon.At first the boy asked himself what that could possibly be.But after a while , as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared outside the window , he burst out 8 and found it hard to stop.In the following days, he saw someother 9 outside his window.The little boy didnttell anyone ab

17、out this because he knew nobody would10 him.But those strangecharacters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body.Before long,his 11 had improved so much that he was able to back to12 again.There he got to talk to his friends, and tell them all the strange things he hadseen.While he wa

18、s 13 to his best friend , he saw something sticking out of hisschool bag.The boy asked again and again what it was and14 his friend had toshow him the thing in the bag.There , inside , were all the suits and masks that his best friend had been using totry to cheer the boy up ! And from that day on ,

19、 the little boy15 did his bestto make sure that no one felt sad or lonely.语篇解读：一个生病的小男孩，孤独而绝望地躺在床上，他最好的朋友想办法让他振作起来。A.lonelyB. differentC. angry D. ill解析：根据He had to spend all day in bed : 可知小男孩病了。答案：DA.think B . move C . cry D . learn解析：小男孩病得很严重，只能“一动不能动”地躺在床上。答案：BA.suffered B . tired C . reacted D

20、. hesitatedA。解析：小男孩病得厉害，别的小孩又不能靠近他，所以他应该很难受，故选 答案：AA.disappeared B . changed C . repeated D . grew解析：根据Time passed ,可知随着时间慢慢过去，小男孩心中的绝望也在增长”。答案：DA.screamed B . appeared C . left D . died解析：根据turned around ,可知企鹅在说完下午好后就“离开” 了。答案：CA.brave B . surprised C . upset D . bored解析：企鹅居然对他说下午好，小男孩应该很“惊讶”。答案：BA

21、.find out B . write down C . show off D . let out解析：遇到这样的事，小男孩应该很疑惑，所以想“弄明白”是怎么回事。答案：AA.whispering B . laughing C . shaking D . shouting解析：随着越来越多奇怪的角色出现，终于忍不住“笑了”。答案：BA.animals B . student C . people D . plants解析：根据some other ,可知小男孩在窗外还看到了一些别的动物”。答案：AA.see B . understand C . hear D . believe解析：小男孩没有

22、把这件事告诉别人，是因为他知道没有人会“相信”他所说的话的。答案：DA.mood B grade C health D performance解析：小男孩变得开心快乐了起来，身体也好了起来，故选 Q答案：CA.hospital B . office C . work D . school解析：根据后文小男孩在学校里跟别的小朋友说他看到那些动物的事的语境，可知他回到了“学校” 答案：DA.talking B . running C . writing D . falling解析：这里是指小男孩跟他最好的朋友“说”那些事的时候。答案：AA.willingly B . suddenly C . am

23、azingly D . finally解析：根据The boy asked again and again,可知他的那个朋友经不住他反复地问，“最 终”把东西给他看了。答案：DA.never B . sometimes C . always D . hardly解析：小男孩被他朋友的举动感动了，应该是“经常”尽他最大的努力不让别人感到难过和孤单。答案：C 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。One day, Nick invited his friends t

24、o supper. He was cooking some delicious food inthe kitchen. Suddenly, he 16.(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick calledto his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17.too little. His son looked surprised.I can understand why I shouldnt pay to

25、o much, Father,but if I can pay less, 18.not save a bit of money ?”“That would be a very 19.(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it coulddestroy a small village like ours, Nick said.Nicks guests, 20.had heard their conversation, asked why they should notbuy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick re

26、plied,“The only reason a man would sellsalt 21.a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyonewho took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22.the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 23.(pos

27、sible) destroy a village. ”In the beginning, there was only 24.very small amount of unfairness in theworld, but everyone added a little, always 25.（think） that it was only smalland not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”语篇解读：本文通过 Nick叫儿子去买盐要结合现价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊 重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。解析

28、：在主格人称代词 he后应为谓语动词。根据“invited ”用一般过去时，find与其时间一致，故用found。答案：found解析：表示“既不.也不.,故用neither.nor. ”。答案：nor解析：why not do sth.（何不做某事？）是固定句式。答案：why解析：在名词前作定语要用形容词。答案：reasonable解析：引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。答案：who解析：at a lower price是固定搭配。答案：at解析：固定搭配 show respect for 表示尊重。答案：for解析：修饰动词 destroy用副词，故用poss

29、ibly 。答案：possibly解析：a small amount of（少量的）是固定搭配。答案：a解析：因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。答案：thinking第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmerican GirlAmazon Price : $22.95For girls 8 and up An age-appropriate magazineand a good alternative to teen mag

30、azines.Full of interesting stories , contests , advice , puzzles , games and giggles. Disney PrincessAmazon Price : $38.99For girls 4 and up Full of stories about magical Disney princesses , with a princess in each issue.It also contains activities and projects for your little princess.DigAmazon Pri

31、ce : $33.95For kids 9 and up A magazine that makes archaeology （ 考古学） fun and interesting.Full of stories about mummies and pyramids and new discoveries , it explains how ancient ideas shaped our world today.OWLAmazon Price : $29.99For kids 9 to 13 Full of stories and facts about science andhow thin

32、gs work.There are plenty of puzzles, quizzes , andbreaking news stories that will inspire, thought and entertain.Junior BaseballAmazon Price : $17.70For boys 7 to 18A magazine that focuses on players,coaches , and parents.It includes articles on skills, newequipment , health and nutrition , and also

33、 accounts from major league players and their youth baseball days.If it has to deal with youth baseball , its in this magazine.FacesAmazon Price : $33.95For kids 9 and up This magazine helps kids understand how people in other countries and of other cultures live through everyday life , folk tales ,

34、 history and tradition. Every page is filled with great photos and illustrations（插图）.语篇解读：本文是一篇关于一些儿童杂志的广告。would be chosen by a mother for her 6-year-oldDisney Princess这本杂志是适合6岁左右的小女Which of the following magazines daughter?解析：细节理解题。通读全文，可知只有 孩看的，故选Bo答案：BHow much will Mrs Black have to pay if she bu

35、ys both of the magazines that have puzzles?A.$ 52.94 B. $61.94C. $63.94 D. $68.98解析：细节理解题。通读全文，可知有猜谜游戏的两本杂志分别为American Girl 和OWL两份杂志加起来共需要52.94美元。答案：AWecan infer that the cheapest magazine of above is mainly for kids who. A. enjoy learning science B . like all kinds of sportsC. like stories about pe

36、ople D . are interested in baseball解析：推理判断题。以上六本杂志里面最便宜的是Junior Baseball ,根据这一节的内容，可知这本杂志主要是针对喜欢棒球运动的小孩的。答案：DWe know the magazine Faces.is mainly about peoples everyday lifecan help kids learn about foreign culturesis mainly about Eastern traditions and culturesis boring for kids who like pictures解析

37、： 细节理解题。根据 Faces 这节的 “This magazine helps kids understand how people in other countries and of other cultures live through everyday life.” 可知应选 B。答案：BWe can infer that the writer wrote this passage most probably to.tell us what kids read todayhelp us educate children betteradvertise several magazine

38、s for kidsexplain why the above magazines are good解析：作者意图题。作者主要向我们介绍了6本杂志，而且给出了每本杂志在亚马逊网站上订购的价格，故可推断作者是在为这几本杂志做广告。答案：CBMost of us feel upset if we skip just one meal, and if we tried to go without foodfor 12 hours we would really be uncomfortable.But there are some people who seem able to fast for v

39、ery long periods.Various records are claimed for long fasts（禁食）,but in most cases there is no medical proof and so the records are doubtful.One South African woman claimed that she lived for 102 days on nothing but water and soda water.There are great differences among living things in the ability t

40、o survive withoutfood.For example ， a tick ， which lives on animals ， may survive a whole year.Warm-blooded animals use up their stores of food in the body more quickly.In fact the smaller and more active the animal is， the more quickly it uses up itsreserves.A small bird starves to death in about f

41、ive days, a dog in about twenty.Ingeneral ， we can say that a warm-blooded creature will die when it has lost about half its normal weight.This matter of weight is important.Manand other creatureslive in a state of“metabolic equilibrium（ 新陈代谢平衡）,which means maintainingthe body weight oncea certain p

42、oint has been reached.This regulation of body weight is done by thirst,hunger ， and appetite.When your blood lacks nutritional materials， this registers in the hunger center ofthe brain and you feel “hungry” . The body is crying out for any kind of fuel（food） . And it is our appetite that sees to it

43、 that we choose a mixed diet, which is the kindthe body needs.What will happen to most people who skip one of the three meals?A They are all right.B Though they lose weight they feel quite good.C Nothing will happen at all.D They will feel uncomfortable.解析：第一句提到人们少吃一顿饭时就会感到upset（难受）。答案：DWhich of the

44、 following is NOT true?A Records of fasting for long periods are proved by common sense.B Doctors havent examined the fasting records and the records are in question.C The South African woman managed to live on water.D. Generally speaking , man cant survive without food.解析：第二段讲到此问题仍然是doubtful ,并未得到证

45、实。答案：ACompared with cold-blooded animals , human beingscan survive longer than other animals without foodcant survive without foodcan survive by eating cold-blooded animalsare clever in getting food解析：第三、四段讲到恒温动物更容易感到饥饿，更容易因缺乏能量而死亡。 答案：B. Which of the following is most closely related to the questio

46、n of dying of starvation?A. The quality of food. B . The quantity of food.C. The regulation of body weight. D . The blood in the body of an animal.解析：第四段最后一句说明体重的重要性。 答案：CThe choice of ones diet shows.A. ones feeling of hunger B . the needs of ones bodyC the work of ones brain Dthat ones blood lacks

47、 nutrients解析：由最后一段可知。答案：BCEvery artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public.Not onlydoes he want to say it well , but he wants it to be something which has not been said before.He hopes the public will listen and understand he wants to teach them, andhe wants them to learn fr

48、om him.What visual（ 视觉的 ）artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain , because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors , not words.They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors,out of the countless billions possible, is excep

49、tionally interesting for them andworth showing to us.Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and rep

50、ose（ 动态和静态 ）,their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at , that they contain beautiful sights.Contemporary（ 当 代的）artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern that there is nothing more in it.Yet even they do choose entirely wi

51、thout reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous（ 坏疽性的）leg and another a lake in moonlight , each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world.Each painter is telling us something,showing us something , emphasizing something all o

52、f which means that , consciously or unconsciously he is trying to teach us.It is hard to explain what a painter is saying, because.most painters do not express themselves wella painter uses unusual words and phrasesa painter uses shapes and colors instead of wordsD . many painters do not say anythin

53、g解析：从文章第二段第一句可知答案。答案：CA painter chooses certain shapes and colors because he feels that they A have been used frequently in the pastB are easy to work withC are worth showing to the publicD.will be most attractive to the public解析：从第二段第二句可知答案。答案：CThe writer says that contemporary artists might say th

54、eir choice of subject A carries a message to the public Bonly provides interesting patternsC has no pattern or form D teaches the public important truths解析：从最后一段第二句可知答案。答案：BCompared with a painter of unpleasant subjects, a painter who draws a lake inmoonlight is.A having more meanings B pointing out

55、 different thingsC more skilled D giving less information解析：从最后一段可知答案。答案：BImplied（ 暗示）but not stated.a painting is more easily understood than a symphony（交响乐）art is merely the arranging of shapes and colorsevery artist tries to say something to the publicone must look beyond shape and color to find

56、what the artist is saying解析：此题可用排除法排除A B、Q答案：DDRecently , a volcano erupted in Guatemala. Hundreds of Guatemalan residents were forced to move. The volcano , Pacaya, suddenly erupted on Tuesday.Pacaya volcano is near Guatemala City , the capital city of the Republic of Guatemala.The eruption killed

57、a mother and three children were missing. A TV reporter was alsokilled by stones that erupted from the volcano. Furthermore ， the international airportin Guatemala City was also forced to close because of the volcano eruption.During the big eruption , many houses collapsed and many properties were l

58、ost. People stayed under the bed and the table in order to survive the eruption. Numerous houses and properties were damaged in the process. Volcano ashes covered the surrounding area of the volcano. Many people fled the villages surrounding the volcano ; hundreds of people were moved to temporary s

59、helters.After the volcano eruption ended, government officials began to dispatch （指派）people to clean up the ashes. A state of emergency was also declared in the Escuintla region and Guatemala City. Another person was also killed but not directly by the eruption. He fell off the building while cleani

60、ng up the ashes of the volcano eruption.Guatemala is a country covered by numerous volcanoes. However amongthe eight thousand volcanoes in Guatemala, only eight of them are active. There was a big eruption ofthe Pacaya volcano in1989, in which ashes went flying to places almost fifty milesaway. Duri