单项选择单选题陷阱与对策课件153张

1、高考单选陷阱与对策高考单选陷阱1借用倒装型2思维定势型3插入隔离型4母语干扰型5结构误配型 6规则硬套型7词义误解型8词性误用型9特殊命题型高考单选陷阱1借用倒装型2思维定势型3插入隔离型4母语干扰型5结构误配型 6规则硬套型7词义误解型8词性误用型9特殊命题型借用倒装型陷阱11. 这个lives的主语是什么？ Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _ lives his uncle.A. which B. who C. where D. that Good luck to you, and _ all your wishes c

2、ome true!A. can B. may C. must D. should 2.may you.为何要倒装may置于句首可表示祝愿May you succeed.May God bless you.May you have a very happy married life._ when one loses freedom does one know its value.A. Just B. Only C. Even D. Ever3. 做对此题的关键是要注意句中的倒装Only in this way can you do it well. Only by working hard ca

3、n you succeed. Only yesterday did he return me the money. Only after the accident did he have his car inspected. 4.这与so am I是同一类用法吗? Im quite willing to help and _ are the others.A. they B. who C. so D. even“so +倒装句（部分倒装）”这一结构中，so 的意思与also相似，主要用来回答或补充前面句子的意思，表示“也一样” He was tired and so were the othe

4、rs. Society has changed and so have the people in it. If you stay for dinner, so _ I. She wants to marry a foreigner.” “So _ I.” She wants to marry a foreigner.” “So _ I.”willdiddoHe didnt like the house and _ his wife.The first one wasnt good and _ the second. neither didnor was5. so 和such 的问题_ lou

5、dly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.A. So B. Very C. Too D. MuchHe spoke so loudly that even the people in the next room could hear him. So interesting is the book that all the children like it.So fast did he run that I couldnt catch up with him.Such fine weather is

6、 it that we decide to go for an outing. 6. 这是not . until .结构吗? Not _ recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like. A. since B. when C. until D. inNot until yesterday did he begin his work. Not until he came back did he realize how serious the matter is. 7. 这是什么句型?Hard _ he studies, he

7、 cannot pass the examination.A. when B. how C. as D. whileChild as he is, he did it very well. Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he would, he couldnt do it well. 8.这是虚拟语气吗? _ he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.A. When B. If C. Had D. HasWere he my friend, I would ask him to lend me s

8、ome money.Should it rain tomorrow, I should stay indoors. Then a new development _ that had far reaching effects.A. come B. coming C. came D. had come9. 这里为什么要用倒装?Then followed a great noise.Then came the day of his examination.then置于句首，谓语是go, come, follow, exist, remain等不及物动词时, 常 用完 全倒装。10. 这个倒装与什么

9、有关?This is your work. In _ case are you to leave your post.A. any B. this C. which D. no 否定意义的状语词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装句式。 (1) _ did he know the police were after him.A. So B. Even C. Little D. How(2) At _ time should you place your personal interest first.A. that B. one C. no D. what(3) In _ way can we allo

10、w this to continue.A. this B. either C. no D. a(4) By _ means should we do our work like that.A. every B. all C. no D. those(5) _ only did I know her, but I was her best friend. A. If B. Even C. Not D. Too以下例外(1) No wonder he didnt want to go.(2) No doubt we will win in the end.(3) In no time he cam

11、e up to help. 思维定势型陷阱2这些情态动词后要用动词原形吗？1. He ran as fast as he could _ the bus. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught2. He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the bus.A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hopedMr. Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect. A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, a

12、sMr. Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect him. A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as1、这个such.that中的that引导的是 结果状语从句吗？2. cant help后一定要接动名词吗? She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned While shopping, people sometimes ca

13、nt help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuadedD. be persuaded3.该选whoever还是anyone? _ with the right knowledge can give first aid. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever_ with a good education can apply for the job.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D.

14、Who ever_ has a good education can apply for the job. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever_ seen smoking here will be fined. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever_ is seen smoking here will be fined.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever_ smoking here will be fined.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone

15、D. Who ever_ smokes here will be fined.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever4. devote.to 与 prevent.from He made up his mind to devote his life _ pollution _ happily. A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, from living5. around which还是around whe

16、reIs there a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articles? A. that B. which C. where D. what6. 这是现在分词表结果吗?(1) The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make(2) The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers

17、 but _ work for young people. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided(3) The purpose of the scheme _ the employers but to provide work for young people.A. is not to helpB. does not help C. is not help D. is not helping7.after which还是after what?After _ seemed like hours he came out with a b

18、itter smile. A. which B. it C. what D. that8. pay attention to后可接that从句吗?The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost his wife.A. that B. which C. whatD. the fact thatWe all knew nothing about _ he was a thief. A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that9.是will they还是they will? When _ get married

19、?When _ get married hasnt been made public.A. they will, will they B. will they, they will C. they will, they will D. will they, will they10. as as he could后接什么形式?That day Mr. Smith got up late, so he ran as fast as he could _ the early bus.A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caughtMy parents did wh

20、at they could _ my aunt and uncle.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helpedHe read what he could _ his knowledge.A. widen B. to widen C. widening D. widened He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the bus.A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hopedHe studied as hard as he could _ to enter a good college.A. ho

21、pe B. to hope C. hoping D. hopedHe spent every minute he could _ foreign languages.A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied11. as还是it? _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What _ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the ear

22、th once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What12. that is why 还是which is why? He is always really rude, _ is why people tend to avoid him.A. that B. it C. this D . which He is always really rude, and_ is why people tend to avoid him.A. that B. it C. this D . which He had a lot of friends, none of _

23、 could lend him any money. A. whomB. themC. whichD. who He had a lot of friends, but none of _ could lend him any money. A. whom B. them C. which D. who He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ translated into a foreign language.A. them B. which C . it D. what I met several people there, two of _ were fo

24、reigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which I met several people there, two of _ being foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which13. that还是when? He said he would never forget the day _ he spent with his girlfriend in the country. A. that B. when C. how D. where This is the factory _ I worked 10 years

25、 ago. A. where B. that C. what D. why This is the factory _ I worked in 10 years ago. A. where B. that C. what D. why14. in which case 还是 in whose case?She may have missed the train, in _ case she wont arrive for another hour.A. whose B. that C. which D. whatwhose 和which 都可做定语whose 相当于ones which 相当于

26、 that 或 this (1) This is Mary, whose father we met last week.= and her(2) Call again at 11, by which time the meeting should be over.= and by that time15. which可指人吗?Mr. Smith is a painter, _ I should also like to be.A. that B. which C. who D. it Sophia was dressed like an actress, _she was not. A. t

27、hat B. which C. who D. it He is hardly the man _we thought him to be. A. that B. which C. who D. it16.“看书”一定要用read吗?According to the rules, students must not _ their books during examinations.A. read B. watch C. notice D. look atLet me have a look at the book.Please answer my questions without looki

28、ng at your books. 17. every和each的主谓一致 Every boy and girl _ the book and they each _ to buy one.A. like, want B. likes, wants C. likes, want D. like, wants18.English还是the English?_ is his a favorite subject, but he doesnt know _ for “gongzuo”. A. English, English? B. The English, the English C. Engli

29、sh, the English D. The English, English1. 表示语言中的对应词时，表语言 的词前习惯上要用定冠词;2. English = the English language 19. than any country还是 than any other country ? Canada is larger than _ country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another China is larger than _ country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D

30、. another20. remind sb of doing sth 还是remind sb to do sth?Remind him _ the window when he leaves.A. of closing B. closing C. to close D. closeremind sb of sth 使某人想起某事remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人做过某事 （暗示动作已发生）remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 （暗示动作尚未发生）Im too busy these days. Please remind me to attend the

31、 meeting on Friday. I was going to see the film, but he reminded me of seeing it before. 21. be interested to do sth 还是be interested in doing sth? You are right, we are not interested _ to stories, but now wed be interested _ your story. A. in listening, in hearing B. to listen, to hear C. in listen

32、ing, to hear D. to listen, in hearingbe interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 （一般性的动作）be interested to do sth 很有兴趣做某事 （尚未发生的动作） He is interested in listening to stories. Wed be interested to hear your story. Pay attention to the followingbe keen on doing sth = 热衷于做某事 （指一般性的动作）be keen to do sth = 渴望做某事 （指尚

33、未发生的动作）插入隔离型陷阱3Try to do the following exercises:1. He told me the news _, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. that B. which C. as D. because 2. She promised _ he had enough money she would marry him. A. that B. if C. that if D. if that3. -Each of the students, working hard at

34、 his or her lessons,_ to go to university. -So do I.”A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped1.注意插入成分 1. Dont you know _, my dear friend, it is you that she loves?A. who B. which C. that D. what2. I think_, though I could be mistaken, he liked me.A. who B. which C. that D. what3. He told me the news_, be

35、lieve it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. that B. which C. as D. becausemy dear friendthough I could be mistaken,believe it or not,4. Jim plays football_, if not better than, Mike.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as5. Her pronunciation is_, if not better than, her brothe

36、rs.A. as well B. as well as C. as good D. as good asif not better thanif not better than6. This bridge is_, if not stronger than, that one.A. so strong B. as strong C. so strong as D. as strong as7. He has been to Paris_, ten times.A. so much B. so many C. so much D. as many asif not stronger thanif

37、 not more than,2.注意隔离成分 1. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. until B. that C. when D. where2. The days are gone forever _ we didnt have enough to eat. A. since B. that C. where D. when3. I believe the time will soon come _ there will be no we

38、apons in the world.A. since B. that C. where D. when4. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_, of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what5. The meeting was put off,_, of course, was exactly what we wanted.A. who B. which C. this D. what6. He was very fon

39、d of speaking French, _, indeed, he spoke well.A. who B. which C. this D. what3.填谓语动词还是非谓语动词1. -Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,_ to go to university. -So do I. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped 2. Each of the students, hoping to pass the exam, _the book. A. buying B. havi

40、ng bought C. should buy D. to buy3. Many countries, for example, Mexico and Japan, _a lot of earthquakes. A. have B. having C. to have D. having had4. do you suppose/think/常为插入成分1.-I havent heard from tom for a long time. What do you suppose_ to him?A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. h

41、ad happened2. Who do you think _the money?A. to steal B. stealing C. to have stolen D. stole3. What do you suppose _ him think so?A. to make B. making C. to have made D. made4. Who do you guess _ to the station to meet her? A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. went5. What do you imagine _ him from g

42、oing?A. to prevent B. preventing C. to have prevented D. prevented5.这个to是怎么回事 ?She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in6. 不要受however的干扰 1. An awful accident, however, _ occur the other day.A. does B. did C. has to D. had to2. You

43、r mother, however, _ say that to us that day.A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing3. Our math teacher, however, _ speak English well.A. doing B. does C. is doing D. was doing 7.注意IT强调句型 It was lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated their plan.A. which B. as C. that D. what8.不要受这个“sir”的影响 Would y

44、ou care to wait here, sir, _ the manager can see you? A. when B. since C. until D. While母语干扰型陷阱4Pay attention to the following:1. At last my parents _ me to move to the south.A. agreed B. suggested C. supported D. encouraged 2. -He is _ to win the match. -Really? But I dont think so.A. easy B. diffi

45、cult C. possibleD. sure1. not to say 是“更不用说”吗? They own two cars, not to _ a motorbike.A. speak B. say C. talk D. mentionnot to mention 更不用说，此外还有not to say 虽不能说，即使不能说 He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English. It is warm, not to say hot. 2. 区别 anyone 与 whoever 1. I wont go there alone

46、, and Ill take _ wants to go. A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. what2. _ comes is welcome.A. Anyone B. Who C. Anyone who D. Everyone3. _ comes to see me, tell him Im out.A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. Everyone4. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever

47、D. no matter whoSb. is likely to do sth.It is likely that-It is possible (for sb.) to do sthIt is possible that -5. not any还是any not It is so difficult a problem that _ student in this class _ work it out.A. any, cant B. no, can C. every, can D. no, cant可说not any,但不说any not 6. “如果你方便的话”说成英语是 if you

48、are convenient吗?Ill come to see you if _. A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you 7.“交通拥挤”的英语是crowded traffic吗? He wants to move house, because he hates the _ here. A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics C. busy traffic D. busy traffics8. h

49、ow to do sth中的how能省略吗? Im learning _ a cake. Can you explain _ one?A. to make, to make B. how to make, to make C. to make, how to make D. making, makinglearn to do sth = learn how to do sthexplain how to do sthexplain to do sth以下各例中的how也不宜省略 He knows how to play the pianoHe showed her how to swimWe

50、never discovered how to open the box.Soon youll find out how to drive a car.9.比较级以及副词too的修饰语 - This book is _ more useful for us students.”- Yes, but it is _ too difficult.”A. quite, quite B. much, rather C. rather, quite D. quite, much修饰比较级或副词too(太)时，只能用rather或much，而不用quite 10. worth和asleep的修饰词 Mar

51、y is very clever and _ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _ asleep in class.A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast 11. who he is还是who it is Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it isMr. Smith is at the door.

52、 _wants to see you. Someone is at the door. _may be the postman. HeIt用it或he填空:12.可说cause sb mad吗? Stop that noise; it is _me mad. A. putting B. causing C. driving D. turning14.“接受教育”用accept还是receive ?Both of her sons _ good education.A. accepted B. accepted a C. received D. received a15. 是didnt sati

53、sfy还是wasnt satisfied?He was angry _ your work. He said that he _ at all. A. at, didnt satisfy B. to, didnt satisfy C. at, wasnt satisfied D. to, wasnt satisfied结构误配型 陷阱51. We keep in touch _ writing often.A. with B. of C. on D. by2. He was disappointed to see the machine she had had _ went wrong aga

54、in.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired3. Whom would you rather _ with you?A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to goPay special attention to the following:1.这里为什么要用过去分词 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C

55、. carry out D. to carry out2. protect . from还是prevent . fromUse an umbrella to _ you from the rain.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect1. The rain _ us from going out. A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect 2. He was wearing dark glasses to _ his eyes from the sun. A. prevent B. protect C. keep D. s

56、top3. He was in great need of money, so he _ $5, 000 for his car.A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent3.这是谓语动词并列还是非谓语动词并列1. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _ off the gas.A. turn B. turning C. turned D. having turned2. He just does what he pleases and never _ about anyone else.

57、A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. thought3. I dont know whether to stay in teaching or _ another job.A. trying getting B. to try to get C. trying to get D. try get4. 这个句子涉及两个结构Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work _. A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing

58、 to comehave got much work to do too . to .5. 强调句与定语从句混合使用 1. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where2. It was just in this room _ he was born _ he died. A. where, which B. that, that C. whe

59、re, that D. which, that6. 多结构句式1. The point is not who said the words, _ they are true or not. A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how2. He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories. A. but B. and C. then D. so规则硬套型陷阱61. 冠词问题 1. -Have you seen _ pen? I le

60、ft it here this morning.” -Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a2. -Have you seen _pen? I left it here this morning.” -Is it _ black one? I found it in the corner.” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a3. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ gir