2022年初中非谓语动词最全总结

1、非谓语动词总结一后面可跟动词的 ing 形式的情况1. 动词：finish doing sth. 完成做某事； enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事； practice doing sth. 练习做某事； imagine doing, 想象做某事； consider doing sth. 考虑做某事； suggest doing sth. 建议做某事； mind doing sth. 介意做某事； keep doing sth. 持续做某事2. 固定短语： feel like doing sth. 喜欢做某事； be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事； be worth do

2、ing 值 得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事；have difficult/trouble （in ） doing sth 做某事有困难；have fun doing. 做某事高兴3. 介词后 (on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等) 如： be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；

3、be afraid of doing sth.； be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of； 4.to 作介词的情况 look forward to doing sth 期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth 与 相比较更喜欢 ； pay attention to doing 注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；二后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1. 动词： agree to do 同意去做； afford to do 买得起； decide to do 决

4、定去做某事；hope to do 希望去做； wish to do 希望去做； fail to do 做某事失败去；plan to do 打算去做；pretend to do 假装去做； refuse to do 拒绝去做； would like to do 想要去做； want to do 想要去做某事；learn to do 学做； prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth 好像做某事； want/would like to do sth. 想做 ； used to do sth. 过去常做某事2. 句型 .allow sb. to do

5、sth. 允许某人去做某事asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be excited to do sth. 对做 感到兴奋be frightened to do sth.

6、害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth. 准备做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇cant wait to do st h. 迫不急待地去做某事get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会It s + adj .+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样It s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth. It takes sb. some time/mo

7、ney to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）It s best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的第 1页It s time for sb . to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了too (for sb . ) to 太 以致不能 =not enough to do prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿 而不愿 （常考）something to eat/drink 一些吃 / 喝的东西（词不定式放在 something 等后修饰这些Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做

8、好某事很难 / 容易take turns to do sth. 轮流做 There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了 对某人来说没必要做某事try/do ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接 doing 和 to do 意义相近像 like( 喜欢 )，love( 喜欢 )，hate(憎恨 )，prefer(宁可 )，begin(开始 )，start(开始

9、)，continue(继续 )。如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：like to do 表示想要做某一具体的动作 like dong 表示一般或抽象的多次动作 它们在实际使用中区别很小。2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：remember to do( 记住去做 ) remember doing( 记得做过 ) forget to do( 忘记去做 ) forget doing( 忘记做过 ) try to do( 设法做 ) try doing( 试着做 ) go on to do( 接着做另一事 ) go on doing( 继续做同一事 ) stop to do( 停下来去做 )

10、 stop doing( 停止做 ) 四、后跟不带 to 的不定式（动词原形）的情况。1在感官动词和使役动词后feel ， hear ，listen to，watch ，look at，see， notice ，make，let ，have 等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to 。注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号 to 应加上。在动词 help 后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带to ，也可不带to 。2. 助动词或情态动词后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带to 的动词不

11、定式。3. 某些固定句型中 1）Will （Would） you please （not ）？请（不要）做某事好吗？2）had better 最好做某事3）Why not ？为何不做某事 4) would rather(not). 宁 可 ( 不 ) ； 宁 愿 ( 不 ) 此 句 型 也 可 以 扩 展 成 ： would rather.than.=would.rather than.。5）在祈使语气 ( 或口语 ) 中。ing 形式的情况。五既可跟动词原形又可跟动词see,watch,hear 等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做。see/

12、watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过 (经常做）某事 hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事第 2页非谓语动词专项练习 一选择填空。1. Would you please _ the door for me? A. holding B. not to hold C. hold D. held 2. We can do nothing but _ the experiment. A.to repeat B. repeat C. repeatin

13、g D. repeated 3. Have you got any thing _ about this matter? A. saying B. to say C. said D. say 4. He was too excited _. A. to go to sleeping B. to slept C. to go to sleep D. going to sleep 5.We cant have him _ like that all day.A.to work B. working C. to be worked D. work 6.Our house needs _ before

14、 the rainy season arrives. A. to repair B. to be repair C. repaired D. repairing 7.I havent decided which hotel _. A. to stay B. is to stay at C. to stay at D. is for staying 8.I was almost asleep when I heard someone _ at the door. A. knock B. to knock C. knocked D. being knocked 9.I often spent mu

15、ch money _ books. A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. for buying 10.If you practice _ English whenever you can, you will soon speak well. A. talking B. going speak C. speaking D. to speak 11.She usually forgets _ the door, but she remembered _ it yesterday. 第 3页A. to shut to shut B. shutting shuttin

16、g C. to shut shutting D. shutting to shut12.I _ a bus to school when it was raining. A. am used to take B. used to taking C use to take D. was used to taking 13 . Im thirsty. Will you get me something _? A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating 14 . A policeman saw two thieves _ a girl at once. A. to s

17、teal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen mobile phone on a bus and he caught them 15 . Its bad for your eyes _ computer games for a long time. A. plays B. to play C. play D. played 16. They were made _ fourteen hours a day. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 17. Is it always easier _ friends than to

18、 keep them? A. making B. make C. to make D. made 18. It _ Jack twenty minutes _ the math problem yesterday. A. took; to work out B. takes; worked out C. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out 19 . When you leave, dont forget _ off the light. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned 第 4页20. Alt

19、hough Jeff loves KFC, he tries _ it too often. A. to eat B. not eat C. to not eat D. not to eat 21. -Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday? -This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework _ this Sunday. A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done 22. -Boys and girls, will you please _ the park thi

20、s afternoon? -OK. A. not cleaning out B. not to clean out C. to clean up D. clean up 23. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _ the earth away. A. blow B. blowing C. blew D. to blow 24. How about _? A. to go out for a walk B. go swimming in the river C. visiting the sick children in the hosp

21、ital D. to having lunch in the restaurant 25 . Its very kind _ you to _ me _ the heavy bag. of; help; carry A. for; tell; to take B. of; thank; for C. to; speak; to have D. 26. The meeting room is big enough _ one hundred people. A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds 27. Jenny is interested in _ in her free time. A. listened to the radio B. reading magazines C. watch TV D. plays tennis 28. What do you think is the best way _the wild animals? A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protect 29 . Id rather _ on the land _ in a factory. to work; to work A. work; than work B. work; wor